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Union-Find (or Disjoint-Set Union) is one of the fundamental problems in computer science; it has been well-studied from both theoretical and practical perspectives in the sequential case. Recently, there has been mounting interest in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-11-18 Dan Alistarh , Alexander Fedorov , Nikita Koval

For real-time semantic segmentation, how to increase the speed while maintaining high resolution is a problem that has been discussed and solved. Backbone design and fusion design have always been two essential parts of real-time semantic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-21 Tan Sixiang

As there is no quantum error correction code with universal set of transversal gates, several approaches have been proposed which, in combination of transversal gates, make universal fault-tolerant quantum computation possible. Magic state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-16 Eesa Nikahd , Morteza Saheb Zamani , Mehdi Sedighi

High-throughput QR decomposition is a key operation in many advanced signal processing and communication applications. For some of these applications, using floating-point computation is becoming almost compulsory. However, there are scarce…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-10-26 Javier Hormigo , Sergio D. Muñoz

In classical computing, error-correcting codes are well established and are ubiquitous both in theory and practical applications. For quantum computing, error-correction is essential as well, but harder to realize, coming along with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-30 Lucas Berent , Lukas Burgholzer , Peter-Jan H. S. Derks , Jens Eisert , Robert Wille

An efficient and effective decoding mechanism is crucial in medical image segmentation, especially in scenarios with limited computational resources. However, these decoding mechanisms usually come with high computational costs. To address…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-14 Md Mostafijur Rahman , Mustafa Munir , Radu Marculescu

Scaling up quantum computers to attain substantial speedups over classical computing requires fault tolerance. Conventionally, protocols for fault-tolerant quantum computation demand excessive space overheads by using many physical qubits…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Hayata Yamasaki , Masato Koashi

For a quantum error correcting code to be used in practice, it needs to be equipped with an efficient decoding algorithm, which identifies corrections given the observed syndrome of errors.Hypergraph product codes are a promising family of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-03 Lev Stambler , Anirudh Krishna , Michael E. Beverland

Quantum computers require error correction to achieve universal quantum computing. However, current decoding of quantum error-correcting codes relies on classical computation, which is slower than quantum operations in superconducting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-11 Pan Zhang

Large language model (LLM) decoding is latency-sensitive and often bottlenecked by fragmented operator execution and repeated off-chip materialization of intermediate tensors. Prior work expands fusion scope by leveraging thread-block…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 ChiHeng Jin , Hongche Yu , Xihui Chen

High-rate and large-distance quantum codes are expected to make fault-tolerant quantum computing more efficient, but most of them lack efficient fault-tolerant encoded-state preparation methods. We propose such a fault-tolerant encoder for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Naoyuki Kanomata , Hayato Goto

Image compression and reconstruction are crucial for various digital applications. While contemporary neural compression methods achieve impressive compression rates, the adoption of such technology has been largely hindered by the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-06 Ethan G. Rogers , Cheng Wang

Unsourced random access (URA) has emerged as a pragmatic framework for next-generation distributed sensor networks. Within URA, concatenated coding structures are often employed to ensure that the central base station can accurately recover…

We introduce a generalized low-density parity-check decoding framework for quantum Tanner codes utilizing soft-output guessing random additive noise decoding (SOGRAND). By soft-output decoding entire component codes, we mitigate trapping…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Lukas Rapp , Muriel Médard , Eugene Tang , Ken R. Duffy

The FEC limit paradigm is the prevalent practice for designing optical communication systems to attain a certain bit-error rate (BER) without forward error correction (FEC). This practice assumes that there is an FEC code that will reduce…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-01-25 Alex Alvarado , Erik Agrell , Domanic Lavery , Robert Maher , Polina Bayvel

Reed-Muller (RM) codes are conjectured to achieve the capacity of any binary-input memoryless symmetric (BMS) channel, and are observed to have a comparable performance to that of random codes in terms of scaling laws. On the negative side,…

This paper reviews the potential channel decoding techniques for ultra-reliable low-latency communications (URLLC). URLLC is renowned for its stringent requirements including ultra-reliability, low end-to-end transmission latency, and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-12-26 Chentao Yue , Vera Miloslavskaya , Mahyar Shirvanimoghaddam , Branka Vucetic , Yonghui Li

Unrolling a decoding algorithm allows to achieve extremely high throughput at the cost of increased area. Look-up tables (LUTs) can be used to replace functions otherwise implemented as circuits. In this work, we show the impact of…

Efficient and accurate decoding of quantum error-correcting codes is essential for fault-tolerant quantum computation, however, it is challenging due to the degeneracy of errors, the complex code topology, and the large space for logical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Hanyan Cao , Feng Pan , Dongyang Feng , Yijia Wang , Pan Zhang

With the development of deep learning and Transformer-based pre-trained models like BERT, the accuracy of many NLP tasks has been dramatically improved. However, the large number of parameters and computations also pose challenges for their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-07 Siyuan Lu , Chenchen Zhou , Keli Xie , Jun Lin , Zhongfeng Wang