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Neural recording technologies now enable simultaneous recording of population activity across many brain regions, motivating the development of data-driven models of communication between brain regions. However, existing models can struggle…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-10-06 Belle Liu , Jacob Sacks , Matthew D. Golub

The decode-forward achievable region is studied for general networks. The region is subject to a fundamental tension in which nodes individually benefit at the expense of others. The complexity of the region depends on all the ways of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-08-29 Jonathan Ponniah , Liang-Liang Xie

Generative Vision-Language Models (VLMs) perform well on multimodal reasoning, but how visual inputs are transformed to text remains poorly understood. Existing interpretability work on VLMs uses Sparse Autoencoders (SAEs), which decompose…

We propose localized functional principal component analysis (LFPCA), looking for orthogonal basis functions with localized support regions that explain most of the variability of a random process. The LFPCA is formulated as a convex…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-01-21 Kehui Chen , Jing Lei

An efficient way to learn deep density models that have many layers of latent variables is to learn one layer at a time using a model that has only one layer of latent variables. After learning each layer, samples from the posterior…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-06-22 Yichuan Tang , Ruslan Salakhutdinov , Geoffrey Hinton

We present a novel neural network architecture, termed Decomposer-Composer, for semantic structure-aware 3D shape modeling. Our method utilizes an auto-encoder-based pipeline, and produces a novel factorized shape embedding space, where the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-31 Anastasia Dubrovina , Fei Xia , Panos Achlioptas , Mira Shalah , Raphael Groscot , Leonidas Guibas

We present a novel method for local image feature matching. Instead of performing image feature detection, description, and matching sequentially, we propose to first establish pixel-wise dense matches at a coarse level and later refine the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-02 Jiaming Sun , Zehong Shen , Yuang Wang , Hujun Bao , Xiaowei Zhou

Depth map super-resolution technology aims to improve the spatial resolution of low-resolution depth maps and effectively restore high-frequency detail information. Traditional convolutional neural network has limitations in dealing with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-04 Chenggang Guo , Hao Xu , XianMing Wan

This paper presents a novel and lightweight hyperparameter optimization (HPO) method, MOdular FActorial Design (MOFA). MOFA pursues several rounds of HPO, where each round alternates between exploration of hyperparameter space by factorial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-04 Bo Xiong , Yimin Huang , Hanrong Ye , Steffen Staab , Zhenguo Li

Text-to-image models give rise to workflows which often begin with an exploration step, where users sift through a large collection of generated images. The global nature of the text-to-image generation process prevents users from narrowing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Or Patashnik , Daniel Garibi , Idan Azuri , Hadar Averbuch-Elor , Daniel Cohen-Or

Neural fields have emerged as a powerful representation for 3D geometry, enabling compact and continuous modeling of complex shapes. Despite their expressive power, manipulating neural fields in a controlled and accurate manner --…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Daniele Baieri , Filippo Maggioli , Emanuele Rodolà , Simone Melzi , Zorah Lähner

Multivariate pattern analysis (MVPA) or brain decoding methods have become standard practice in analysing fMRI data. Although decoding methods have been extensively applied in Brain Computing Interfaces (BCI), these methods have only…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-02-22 Tijl Grootswagers , Susan G. Wardle , Thomas A. Carlson

Weakly supervised object localization(WSOL) remains an open problem given the deficiency of finding object extent information using a classification network. Although prior works struggled to localize objects through various spatial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-31 Xingjia Pan , Yingguo Gao , Zhiwen Lin , Fan Tang , Weiming Dong , Haolei Yuan , Feiyue Huang , Changsheng Xu

Mesh denoising, aimed at removing noise from input meshes while preserving their feature structures, is a practical yet challenging task. Despite the remarkable progress in learning-based mesh denoising methodologies in recent years, their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-13 Wenbo Zhao , Xianming Liu , Deming Zhai , Junjun Jiang , Xiangyang Ji

Addressing the question of visualising human mind could help us to find regions that are associated with observed cognition and responsible for expressing the elusive mental image, leading to a better understanding of cognitive function.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-02-11 Pan Wang , Rui Zhou , Shuo Wang , Ling Li , Wenjia Bai , Jialu Fan , Chunlin Li , Peter Childs , Yike Guo

The exploration of mutual-benefit cross-domains has shown great potential toward accurate self-supervised depth estimation. In this work, we revisit feature fusion between depth and semantic information and propose an efficient local…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Daitao Xing , Jinglin Shen , Chiuman Ho , Anthony Tzes

This paper presents a factor graph formulation and particle-based sum-product algorithm (SPA) for robust sequential localization in multipath-prone environments. The proposed algorithm jointly performs data association, sequential…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-16 Alexander Venus , Erik Leitinger , Stefan Tertinek , Klaus Witrisal

Query-based methods have garnered significant attention in object detection since the advent of DETR, the pioneering query-based detector. However, these methods face challenges like slow convergence and suboptimal performance. Notably,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-15 Hongbin Xu , Yamei Xia , Shuai Zhao , Bo Cheng

In the framework of Symbolic Data Analysis (SDA), distribution-variables are a particular case of multi-valued variables: each unit is represented by a set of distributions (e.g. histograms, density functions or quantile functions), one for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-04-20 Rosanna Verde , Antonio Irpino

Recent advances in image generation have made diffusion models powerful tools for creating high-quality images. However, their iterative denoising process makes understanding and interpreting their semantic latent spaces more challenging…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 E. Zhixuan Zeng , Yuhao Chen , Alexander Wong