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When autonomous systems are deployed in real-world scenarios, sensors are often subject to limited field-of-view (FOV) constraints, either naturally through system design, or through unexpected occlusions or sensor failures. In conditions…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Knut Peterson , David Han

Accurate long-horizon prediction of spatiotemporal fields on complex geometries is a fundamental challenge in scientific machine learning, with applications such as additive manufacturing where temperature histories govern defect formation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Lionel Salesses , Larbi Arbaoui , Tariq Benamara , Arnaud Francois , Caroline Sainvitu

Accurate population flow prediction is essential for urban planning, transportation management, and public health. Yet existing methods face key limitations: traditional models rely on static spatial assumptions, deep learning models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 Hongrong Yang , Markus Schlaepfer

Scaling has been proposed as a powerful tool to analyze the properties of complex systems, and in particular for cities where it describes how various properties change with population. The empirical study of scaling on a wide range of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Jules Depersin , Marc Barthelemy

With the expanding application scope of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), the demand for stable UAV control has significantly increased. However, in complex environments, GPS signals are prone to interference, resulting in ineffective UAV…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Mingkun Li , Ziming Wang , Guang Huo , Wei Chen , Xiaoning Zhao

Change detection is an essential and widely utilized task in remote sensing that aims to detect and analyze changes occurring in the same geographical area over time, which has broad applications in urban development, agricultural surveys,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-11 Guangliang Cheng , Yunmeng Huang , Xiangtai Li , Shuchang Lyu , Zhaoyang Xu , Qi Zhao , Shiming Xiang

The field of urban spatial-temporal prediction is advancing rapidly with the development of deep learning techniques and the availability of large-scale datasets. However, challenges persist in accessing and utilizing diverse urban…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-08 Jiawei Jiang , Chengkai Han , Wayne Xin Zhao , Jingyuan Wang

We consider the problem of real-time reconstruction of urban air pollution maps. The task is challenging due to the heterogeneous sources of available data, the scarcity of direct measurements, the presence of noise, and the large surfaces…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Matthieu Dolbeault , Olga Mula , Agustín Somacal

This paper presents an novel object type classification method for automotive applications which uses deep learning with radar reflections. The method provides object class information such as pedestrian, cyclist, car, or non-obstacle. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Michael Ulrich , Claudius Gläser , Fabian Timm

Depth completion aims at predicting dense pixel-wise depth from an extremely sparse map captured from a depth sensor, e.g., LiDARs. It plays an essential role in various applications such as autonomous driving, 3D reconstruction, augmented…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 Junjie Hu , Chenyu Bao , Mete Ozay , Chenyou Fan , Qing Gao , Honghai Liu , Tin Lun Lam

Urban planning refers to the efforts of designing land-use configurations. Effective urban planning can help to mitigate the operational and social vulnerability of a urban system, such as high tax, crimes, traffic congestion and accidents,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-01-08 Dongjie Wang , Yanjie Fu , Pengyang Wang , Bo Huang , Chang-Tien Lu

Machine learning (ML) facilitates rapid channel modeling for 5G and beyond wireless communication systems. Many existing ML techniques utilize a city map to construct the radio map; however, an updated city map may not always be available.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-04 Wangqian Chen , Junting Chen

Accurate and reliable lane detection is vital for the safe performance of lane-keeping assistance and lane departure warning systems. However, under certain challenging circumstances, it is difficult to get satisfactory performance in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-21 Yongqi Dong , Sandeep Patil , Bart van Arem , Haneen Farah

Citywide crowd flow analytics is of great importance to smart city efforts. It aims to model the crowd flow (e.g., inflow and outflow) of each region in a city based on historical observations. Nowadays, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 Yuxuan Liang , Kun Ouyang , Yiwei Wang , Ye Liu , Junbo Zhang , Yu Zheng , David S. Rosenblum

Accurate and real-time traffic state prediction is of great practical importance for urban traffic control and web mapping services. With the support of massive data, deep learning methods have shown their powerful capability in capturing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 Xunlian Luo , Chunjiang Zhu , Detian Zhang , Qing Li

The efficacy of autonomous driving systems hinges critically on robust prediction and planning capabilities. However, current benchmarks are impeded by a notable scarcity of scenarios featuring dense traffic, which is essential for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Constantin Selzer , Fabian B. Flohr

Deep networks for image classification often rely more on texture information than object shape. While efforts have been made to make deep-models shape-aware, it is often difficult to make such models simple, interpretable, or rooted in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-24 Rajhans Singh , Ankita Shukla , Pavan Turaga

Remote sensing change detection is often challenged by spatial misalignment between bi-temporal images, especially when acquisitions are separated by long seasonal or multi-year gaps. While modern convolutional and transformer-based models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Seyedehanita Madani , Vishal M. Patel

We propose DeepMapping, a novel registration framework using deep neural networks (DNNs) as auxiliary functions to align multiple point clouds from scratch to a globally consistent frame. We use DNNs to model the highly non-convex mapping…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-10 Li Ding , Chen Feng

Understanding and reasoning about places and their relationships are critical for many applications. Places are traditionally curated by a small group of people as place gazetteers and are represented by an ID with spatial extent, category,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-16 Yang Zhou , Yan Huang