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MRI quality control (QC) is challenging due to unbalanced and limited datasets, as well as subjective scoring, which hinder the development of reliable automated QC systems. To address these issues, we introduce an approach that pretrains a…

Biomedical research increasingly relies on 3D cell culture models and AI-based analysis can potentially facilitate a detailed and accurate feature extraction on a single-cell level. However, this requires for a precise segmentation of 3D…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-30 Roman Bruch , Mario Vitacolonna , Elina Nürnberg , Simeon Sauer , Rüdiger Rudolf , Markus Reischl

MRI provides superior soft tissue contrast without ionizing radiation; however, the absence of electron density information limits its direct use for dose calculation. As a result, current radiotherapy workflows rely on combined MRI and CT…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Zolnamar Dorjsembe , Hung-Yi Chen , Furen Xiao , Hsing-Kuo Pao

The usage of medical image data for the training of large-scale machine learning approaches is particularly challenging due to its scarce availability and the costly generation of data annotations, typically requiring the engagement of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-26 Joshua Niemeijer , Jan Ehrhardt , Hristina Uzunova , Heinz Handels

Synthetic data has emerged as a promising alternative for training face recognition (FR) models, offering advantages in scalability, privacy compliance, and potential for bias mitigation. However, critical questions remain on whether both…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Pavel Korshunov , Ketan Kotwal , Christophe Ecabert , Vidit Vidit , Amir Mohammadi , Sebastien Marcel

In current clinical practice, noisy and artifact-ridden weekly cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images are only used for patient setup during radiotherapy. Treatment planning is done once at the beginning of the treatment using…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-02 Navdeep Dahiya , Sadegh R Alam , Pengpeng Zhang , Si-Yuan Zhang , Anthony Yezzi , Saad Nadeem

High-fidelity Monte Carlo simulations and complex inverse problems, such as mapping smeared experimental observations to ground-truth states, are computationally intensive yet essential for robust data analysis. Conditional Flow Matching…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Zeyu Xia , Tyler Kim , Trevor Reed , Judy Fox , Geoffrey Fox , Adam Szczepaniak

Deformable registration consists of finding the best dense correspondence between two different images. Many algorithms have been published, but the clinical application was made difficult by the high calculation time needed to solve the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-25 Théo Estienne , Maria Vakalopoulou , Enzo Battistella , Theophraste Henry , Marvin Lerousseau , Amaury Leroy , Nikos Paragios , Eric Deutsch

Non-rigid registration is a necessary but challenging task in medical imaging studies. Recently, unsupervised registration models have shown good performance, but they often require a large-scale training dataset and long training times.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-22 Heejung Park , Gyeong Min Lee , Soopil Kim , Ga Hyung Ryu , Areum Jeong , Sang Hyun Park , Min Sagong

Facial recognition has become a widely used method for authentication and identification, with applications for secure access and locating missing persons. Its success is largely attributed to deep learning, which leverages large datasets…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-08 Pedro Vidal , Bernardo Biesseck , Luiz E. L. Coelho , Roger Granada , David Menotti

A joint image reconstruction and segmentation approach based on disentangled representation learning was trained to enable cardiac cine MR imaging in real-time and under free-breathing. An exploratory feasibility study tested the proposed…

Class imbalance can often degrade predictive performance of supervised learning algorithms. Balanced classes can be obtained by oversampling exact copies, with noise, or interpolation between nearest neighbours (as in traditional SMOTE…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-17 Emily Muller , Xu Zheng , Jer Hayes

We propose a semantic similarity metric for image registration. Existing metrics like euclidean distance or normalized cross-correlation focus on aligning intensity values, giving difficulties with low intensity contrast or noise. Our…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-12 Steffen Czolbe , Oswin Krause , Aasa Feragen

Deformable registration has been one of the pillars of biomedical image computing. Conventional approaches refer to the definition of a similarity criterion that, once endowed with a deformation model and a smoothness constraint, determines…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-25 Enzo Ferrante , Puneet K. Dokania , Rafael Marini Silva , Nikos Paragios

Numerous regularization methods for deformable image registration aim at enforcing smooth transformations, but are difficult to tune-in a priori and lack a clear physical basis. Physically inspired strategies have emerged, offering a sound…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-27 Pablo Alvarez , Stéphane Cotin

With recent advances in computing hardware and surges of deep-learning architectures, learning-based deep image registration methods have surpassed their traditional counterparts, in terms of metric performance and inference time. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-13 Bin Duan , Ming Zhong , Yan Yan

Generative text-to-image models enable us to synthesize unlimited amounts of images in a controllable manner, spurring many recent efforts to train vision models with synthetic data. However, every synthetic image ultimately originates from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Scott Geng , Cheng-Yu Hsieh , Vivek Ramanujan , Matthew Wallingford , Chun-Liang Li , Pang Wei Koh , Ranjay Krishna

With the increasing availability of large databases of 3D CAD models, depth-based recognition methods can be trained on an uncountable number of synthetically rendered images. However, discrepancies with the real data acquired from various…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-25 Sergey Zakharov , Benjamin Planche , Ziyan Wu , Andreas Hutter , Harald Kosch , Slobodan Ilic

Camera calibration methods usually consist of capturing images of known calibration patterns and using the detected correspondences to optimize the parameters of the assumed camera model. A meaningful evaluation of these methods relies on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-10 Tim Michels , Arne Petersen , Reinhard Koch

CT is commonly used in orthopedic procedures. MRI is used along with CT to identify muscle structures and diagnose osteonecrosis due to its superior soft tissue contrast. However, MRI has poor contrast for bone structures. Clearly, it would…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-01 Yuta Hiasa , Yoshito Otake , Masaki Takao , Takumi Matsuoka , Kazuma Takashima , Jerry L. Prince , Nobuhiko Sugano , Yoshinobu Sato