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The dust in planet-forming disks evolve rapidly through growth and radial drift, and external photoevaporation also contributes to this evolution in massive star-forming regions. We test whether the presence of substructures can explain the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-24 Matías Gárate , Paola Pinilla , Thomas J. Haworth , Stefano Facchini

Most stars form in dense clusters within high-mass star-forming regions, where protoplanetary disks may be exposed to intense UV radiation from nearby massive stars. While previous studies have typically focused on isolated sources in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-10 Luke Keyte , Thomas J. Haworth

There is growing theoretical and observational evidence that protoplanetary disc evolution may be significantly affected by the canonical levels of far ultraviolet (FUV) radiation found in a star forming environment, leading to substantial…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Thomas J. Haworth , Douglas Boubert , Stefano Facchini , Thomas G. Bisbas , Cathie J. Clarke

Photoevaporation is an important dispersal mechanism for protoplanetary disks. We conduct hydrodynamic simulations coupled with ray-tracing radiative transfer and consistent thermochemistry to study photoevaporative winds driven by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Lile Wang , Jeremy J. Goodman

Protoplanetary disks undergo substantial mass-loss by photoevaporation, a mechanism which is crucial to their dynamical evolution. However, the processes regulating the gas energetics have not been well constrained by observations so far.…

Computing the flow from externally FUV irradiated protoplanetary discs requires solving complicated and expensive photodissociation physics iteratively in conjunction with hydrodynamics. Previous studies have therefore been limited to 1D…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-20 Thomas J. Haworth , Cathie J. Clarke

It is known that the external irradiation of protoplanetary disks by nearby massive stars can result in mass loss that impacts the disk evolution, however the dynamical impact of external irradiation upon the disk itself has not been…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Alexandros Ziampras , Lin Qiao , Thomas J. Haworth

This paper introduces a new disk code, called ProDiMo, to calculate the thermo-chemical structure of protoplanetary disks and to interpret gas emission lines from UV to sub-mm. We combine frequency-dependent 2D dust continuum radiative…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Peter Woitke , Inga Kamp , Wing-Fai Thi

In this work we study the influence of the UV radiation field of a massive star on the evolution of a disklike mass of gas and dust around a nearby star. This system has similarities with the Orion proplyds. We study disks with different…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-16 M. J. Vasconcelos , A. H. Cerqueira , A. C. Raga

We present an open access grid of 3930 calculations of externally evaporating protoplanetary discs. This spans a range of disc sizes (1-400AU), disc masses, UV field strengths (10-10$^4$G$_0$) and stellar masses (0.05-1.9M$_\odot$). The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Thomas J. Haworth , Cathie J. Clarke , Wahidur Rahman , Andrew J. Winter , Stefano Facchini

Protoplanetary discs, when externally irradiated by Far Ultraviolet (FUV) photons from OBA-type stars, lose material through photoevaporative winds, reducing the amount of material available to form planets. Understanding the link between…

Magnetized winds may be important in dispersing protoplanetary disks and influencing planet formation. We carry out global full magnetohydrodynamic simulations in axisymmetry, coupled with ray-tracing radiative transfer, consistent…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Lile Wang , Xue-Ning Bai , Jeremy Goodman

Photoevaporation driven by hydrogen-ionizing radiation, also known as extreme-ultraviolet (EUV), profoundly shapes the lives of diverse astrophysical objects. Focusing here mainly on the dispersal of protoplanetary disks, we construct an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-27 Riouhei Nakatani , Neal J. Turner , Shinsuke Takasao

Most low-mass stars form in stellar clusters that also contain massive stars, which are sources of far-ultraviolet (FUV) radiation. Theoretical models predict that this FUV radiation produces photo-dissociation regions (PDRs) on the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-04 Olivier Berné , Emilie Habart , Els Peeters , Ilane Schroetter , Amélie Canin , Ameek Sidhu , Ryan Chown , Emeric Bron , Thomas J. Haworth , Pamela Klaassen , Boris Trahin , Dries Van De Putte , Felipe Alarcón , Marion Zannese , Alain Abergel , Edwin A. Bergin , Jeronimo Bernard-Salas , Christiaan Boersma , Jan Cami , Sara Cuadrado , Emmanuel Dartois , Daniel Dicken , Meriem Elyajouri , Asunción Fuente , Javier R. Goicoechea , Karl D. Gordon , Lina Issa , Christine Joblin , Olga Kannavou , Baria Khan , Ozan Lacinbala , David Languignon , Romane Le Gal , Alexandros Maragkoudakis , Raphael Meshaka , Yoko Okada , Takashi Onaka , Sofia Pasquini , Marc W. Pound , Massimo Robberto , Markus Röllig , Bethany Schefter , Thiébaut Schirmer , Thomas Simmer , Benoit Tabone , Alexander G. G. M. Tielens , Sílvia Vicente , Mark G. Wolfire , Isabel Aleman , Louis Allamandola , Rebecca Auchettl , Giuseppe Antonio Baratta , Clément Baruteau , Salma Bejaoui , Partha P. Bera , John H. Black , Francois Boulanger , Jordy Bouwman , Bernhard Brandl , Philippe Brechignac , Sandra Brünken , Mridusmita Buragohain , Andrew Burkhardt , Alessandra Candian , Stéphanie Cazaux , Jose Cernicharo , Marin Chabot , Shubhadip Chakraborty , Jason Champion , Sean W. J. Colgan , Ilsa R. Cooke , Audrey Coutens , Nick L. J. Cox , Karine Demyk , Jennifer Donovan Meyer , Cécile Engrand , Sacha Foschino , Pedro García-Lario , Lisseth Gavilan , Maryvonne Gerin , Marie Godard , Carl A. Gottlieb , Pierre Guillard , Antoine Gusdorf , Patrick Hartigan , Jinhua He , Eric Herbst , Liv Hornekaer , Cornelia Jäger , Eduardo Janot-Pacheco , Michael Kaufman , Francisca Kemper , Sarah Kendrew , Maria S. Kirsanova , Collin Knight , Sun Kwok , Álvaro Labiano , Thomas S. -Y. Lai , Timothy J. Lee , Bertrand Lefloch , Franck Le Petit , Aigen Li , Hendrik Linz , Cameron J. Mackie , Suzanne C. Madden , Joëlle Mascetti , Brett A. McGuire , Pablo Merino , Elisabetta R. Micelotta , Jon A. Morse , Giacomo Mulas , Naslim Neelamkodan , Ryou Ohsawa , Roberta Paladini , Maria Elisabetta Palumbo , Amit Pathak , Yvonne J. Pendleton , Annemieke Petrignani , Thomas Pino , Elena Puga , Naseem Rangwala , Mathias Rapacioli , Alessandra Ricca , Julia Roman-Duval , Evelyne Roueff , Gaël Rouillé , Farid Salama , Dinalva A. Sales , Karin Sandstrom , Peter Sarre , Ella Sciamma-O'Brien , Kris Sellgren , Matthew J. Shannon , Adrien Simonnin , Sachindev S. Shenoy , David Teyssier , Richard D. Thomas , Aditya Togi , Laurent Verstraete , Adolf N. Witt , Alwyn Wootten , Nathalie Ysard , Henning Zettergren , Yong Zhang , Ziwei E. Zhang , Junfeng Zhen

(Abridged) We present the first radiation-hydrodynamic model of a protoplanetary disc irradiated with an X-EUV spectrum. In a model where the total ionizing luminosity is divided equally between X-ray and EUV luminosity, we find a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 J. E. Owen , B. Ercolano , C. J. Clarke , R. D. Alexander

We estimate the mass loss rates of photoevaporative winds launched from the outer edge of protoplanetary discs impinged by an ambient radiation field. We focus on mild/moderate environments (the number of stars in the group/cluster is N ~…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Stefano Facchini , Cathie J. Clarke , Thomas G. Bisbas

Unveiling the physical structure of protoplanetary disk is crucial for interpreting the diversity of the exoplanet population. Until recently, the census of the physical properties of protoplanetary disks probed by mid-infrared observations…

The photoionization-driven evaporation of planetary atmospheres has emerged as a potentially fundamental process for planets on short period orbits. While 1-D studies have proven the effectiveness of stellar fluxes at altering the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Alex Debrecht , Jonathan Carroll-Nellenback , Adam Frank , John McCann , Ruth Murray-Clay , Eric G. Blackman

The stellar birth environment can significantly shorten protoplanetary disc (PPD) lifetimes due to the influence of stellar feedback mechanisms. The degree to which these mechanisms suppress the time and mass available for planet formation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Andrew J. Winter , J. M. Diederik Kruijssen , Mélanie Chevance , Benjamin W. Keller , Steven N. Longmore

Protoplanetary disks are found around young stars, and represent the embryonic stage of planetary systems. At different phases of their evolution, disks may undergo substantial mass-loss by photoevaporation: energetic photons from the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-24 Jason Champion
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