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Unstructured pruning has the limitation of dealing with the sparse and irregular weights. By contrast, structured pruning can help eliminate this drawback but it requires complex criterion to determine which components to be pruned. To this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Weichao Lan , Yiu-ming Cheung , Juyong Jiang

Graph neural networks (GNNs) naturally align with sparse operators and unstructured discretizations, making them a promising paradigm for physics-informed machine learning in computational mechanics. Motivated by discrete physics losses and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Jianchuan Yang , Xi Chen , Jidong Zhao

We introduce an efficient algorithm, called partition of unity extension or PUX, to construct an extension of desired regularity of a function given on a complex multiply connected domain in $2D$. Function extension plays a fundamental role…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-09-26 Fredrik Fryklund , Erik Lehto , Anna-Karin Tornberg

Deep neural networks (DNNs) achieve promising performance in visual recognition under the independent and identically distributed (IID) hypothesis. In contrast, the IID hypothesis is not universally guaranteed in numerous real-world…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-27 Shuai Wang , Zipei Yan , Daoan Zhang , Zhongsen Li , Sirui Wu , Wenxuan Chen , Rui Li

The problem of probabilistic verification of a neural network investigates the probability of satisfying the safe constraints in the output space when the input is given by a probability distribution. It is significant to answer this…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Jingyang Li , Xin Chen , Hongfei Fu , Guoqiang Li

This paper investigates deep neural network (DNN) compression from the perspective of compactly representing and storing trained parameters. We explore the previously overlooked opportunity of cross-layer architecture-agnostic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-22 Yuezhou Sun , Wenlong Zhao , Lijun Zhang , Xiao Liu , Hui Guan , Matei Zaharia

We present a provable, sampling-based approach for generating compact Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) by identifying and removing redundant filters from an over-parameterized network. Our algorithm uses a small batch of input data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Lucas Liebenwein , Cenk Baykal , Harry Lang , Dan Feldman , Daniela Rus

Deep neural networks are highly expressive models that have recently achieved state of the art performance on speech and visual recognition tasks. While their expressiveness is the reason they succeed, it also causes them to learn…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-02-20 Christian Szegedy , Wojciech Zaremba , Ilya Sutskever , Joan Bruna , Dumitru Erhan , Ian Goodfellow , Rob Fergus

Deep learning models often struggle to maintain generalizability in medical imaging, particularly under domain-fracture scenarios where distribution shifts arise from varying imaging techniques, acquisition protocols, patient populations,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Furkan Pala , Islem Rekik

Neural networks with ReLU activation function have been shown to be universal function approximators and learn function mapping as non-smooth functions. Recently, there is considerable interest in the use of neural networks in applications…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-06 Parameswaran Sankaranarayanan , Raghunathan Rengaswamy

The remarkable performance of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) is entangled with their huge number of uninterpretable parameters, which has become the bottleneck limiting the exploitation of their full potential. Towards network…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-26 Yuchao Li , Rongrong Ji , Shaohui Lin , Baochang Zhang , Chenqian Yan , Yongjian Wu , Feiyue Huang , Ling Shao

Probabilistic verification problems of neural networks are concerned with formally analysing the output distribution of a neural network under a probability distribution of the inputs. Examples of probabilistic verification problems include…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 David Boetius , Stefan Leue , Tobias Sutter

In quantum mechanics, a norm squared wave function can be interpreted as the probability density that describes the likelihood of a particle to be measured in a given position or momentum. This statistical property is at the core of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-12 Yingtao Luo , Xuefeng Zhu

Deep learning has become increasingly popular in both supervised and unsupervised machine learning thanks to its outstanding empirical performance. However, because of their intrinsic complexity, most deep learning methods are largely…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-07 Yang Young Lu , Yingying Fan , Jinchi Lv , William Stafford Noble

Deep Learning (DL) models are often black boxes, making their decision-making processes difficult to interpret. This lack of transparency has driven advancements in eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI), a field dedicated to clarifying…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 Adam Wróbel , Mikołaj Janusz , Bartosz Zieliński , Dawid Rymarczyk

Identifying the obstacle space is crucial for path planning. However, generating an accurate obstacle space remains a significant challenge due to various sources of uncertainty, including motion, behavior, and perception limitations. Even…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Jun Xiang , Jun Chen

Volumetric image segmentation with convolutional neural networks (CNNs) encounters several challenges, which are specific to medical images. Among these challenges are large volumes of interest, high class imbalances, and difficulties in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-12 Fabian Balsiger , Yannick Soom , Olivier Scheidegger , Mauricio Reyes

Graph signal processing benefits significantly from the direct and highly adaptable supplementary techniques offered by partition of unity methods (PUMs) on graphs. In our approach, we demonstrate the generation of a partition of unity…

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have advanced significantly in visual representation learning and recognition. However, they face notable challenges in performance and computational efficiency when dealing with real-world, multi-scale…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-28 Wenzhuo Liu , Fei Zhu , Cheng-Lin Liu

Equivariant neural networks provide a principled framework for incorporating symmetry into learning architectures and have been extensively analyzed through the lens of their separation power, that is, the ability to distinguish inputs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Marco Pacini , Gabriele Santin , Bruno Lepri , Shubhendu Trivedi
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