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Deformable image registration establishes non-linear spatial correspondences between fixed and moving images. Deep learning-based deformable registration methods have been widely studied in recent years due to their speed advantage over…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Yihao Liu , Junyu Chen , Lianrui Zuo , Aaron Carass , Jerry L. Prince

We present a postprocessing layer for deformable image registration to make a registration field more diffeomorphic by encouraging Jacobians of the transformation to be positive. Diffeomorphic image registration is important for medical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-03 Soumyadeep Pal , Matthew Tennant , Nilanjan Ray

Image registration is a key technique in medical image analysis to estimate deformations between image pairs. A good deformation model is important for high-quality estimates. However, most existing approaches use ad-hoc deformation models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-23 Marc Niethammer , Roland Kwitt , Francois-Xavier Vialard

In human neuroimaging studies, atlas registration enables mapping MRI scans to a common coordinate frame, which is necessary to aggregate data from multiple subjects. Machine learning registration methods have achieved excellent speed and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Karthik Gopinath , Xiaoling Hu , Malte Hoffmann , Oula Puonti , Juan Eugenio Iglesias

While Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities for reasoning and self-correction at the textual level, these strengths provide minimal benefits for complex tasks centered on visual perception, such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Jinsong Li , Xiaoyi Dong , Yuhang Zang , Yuhang Cao , Jiaqi Wang , Dahua Lin

Biomedical reasoning often requires traversing interconnected relationships across entities such as drugs, diseases, and proteins. Despite the increasing prominence of large language models (LLMs), existing benchmarks lack the ability to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Yunsoo Kim , Yusuf Abdulle , Honghan Wu

We propose a fluid-based registration framework of medical images based on implicit neural representation. By integrating implicit neural representation and Large Deformable Diffeomorphic Metric Mapping (LDDMM), we employ a Multilayer…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-28 Chulong Zhang , Xiaokun Liang

Image registration techniques usually assume that the images to be registered are of a certain type (e.g. single- vs. multi-modal, 2D vs. 3D, rigid vs. deformable) and there lacks a general method that can work for data under all…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-28 Quang Luong Nhat Nguyen , Ruiming Cao , Laura Waller

Recent deep learning-based methods have shown promising results and runtime advantages in deformable image registration. However, analyzing the effects of hyperparameters and searching for optimal regularization parameters prove to be too…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Tony C. W. Mok , Albert C. S. Chung

Robust visual place recognition (VPR) requires scene representations that are invariant to various environmental challenges such as seasonal changes and variations due to ambient lighting conditions during day and night. Moreover, a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-26 Unnat Jain , Vinay P. Namboodiri , Gaurav Pandey

Automated radiology report drafting (ARRD) using vision-language models (VLMs) has advanced rapidly, yet most systems lack explicit uncertainty estimates, limiting trust and safe clinical deployment. We propose CONRep, a model-agnostic…

Autoregressive pre-trained models combined with decoding methods have achieved impressive performance on complex reasoning tasks. While mainstream decoding strategies such as beam search can generate plausible candidate sets, they often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-08 Yuzhu Chen , Yingjie Wang , Shunyu Liu , Yongcheng Jing , Dacheng Tao

Regularization is essential in deformable image registration (DIR) to ensure that the estimated Deformation Vector Field (DVF) remains smooth, physically plausible, and anatomically consistent. However, fine-tuning regularization parameters…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-18 Sidaty El Hadramy , Oumeymah Cherkaoui , Philippe C. Cattin

Concept-based interpretability methods are a popular form of explanation for deep learning models which provide explanations in the form of high-level human interpretable concepts. These methods typically find concept activation vectors…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-19 Angus Nicolson , Yarin Gal , J. Alison Noble

(Renyi Qu's Master's Thesis) Recent advancements in interpretable models for vision-language tasks have achieved competitive performance; however, their interpretability often suffers due to the reliance on unstructured text outputs from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Renyi Qu , Mark Yatskar

In recent studies on MRI reconstruction, advances have shown significant promise for further accelerating the MRI acquisition. Most state-of-the-art methods require a large amount of fully-sampled data to optimise reconstruction models,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-04 Junwei Yang , Pietro Liò

Image registration aims to establish spatial correspondence across pairs, or groups of images, and is a cornerstone of medical image computing and computer-assisted-interventions. Currently, most deep learning-based registration methods…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-12 Xiang Chen , Nishant Ravikumar , Yan Xia , Alejandro F Frangi

The crucial components of a conventional image registration method are the choice of the right feature representations and similarity measures. These two components, although elaborately designed, are somewhat handcrafted using human…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-11 Shanhui Sun , Jing Hu , Mingqing Yao , Jinrong Hu , Xiaodong Yang , Qi Song , Xi Wu

Implicit neural representations (INR) have gained increasing attention in representing 3D scenes and images, and have been recently applied to encode videos (e.g., NeRV, E-NeRV). While achieving promising results, existing INR-based methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-27 Bo He , Xitong Yang , Hanyu Wang , Zuxuan Wu , Hao Chen , Shuaiyi Huang , Yixuan Ren , Ser-Nam Lim , Abhinav Shrivastava

Wearable devices enable continuous health monitoring from multimodal signals, but real-world deployment is hindered by limited labeled data and pervasive sensor incompleteness. While large-scale self-supervised pretraining reduces label…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Yuxuan Weng , Wenhan Luo , Qijia Shao
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