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Full, non-linear general relativity predicts a memory effect for gravitational waves. For compact binary coalescence, the total gravitational memory serves as an inferred observable, conceptually on the same footing as the mass and the spin…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Neev Khera , Badri Krishnan , Abhay Ashtekar , Tommaso De Lorenzo

Besides the transient effect, the passage of a gravitational wave also causes a persistent displacement in the relative position of an interferometer's test masses through the \emph{nonlinear memory effect}. This effect is generated by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-29 Silvia Gasparotto , Rodrigo Vicente , Diego Blas , Alexander C. Jenkins , Enrico Barausse

The challenge of defining a physical notion of gravitational waves, together with the associated dynamical degrees of freedom of a gravity theory, is a long-standing problem that famously lead to the discovery the Bondi-Metzner-Sachs (BMS)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-26 Jann Zosso

The memory effect in gravitational waves is a direct prediction of general relativity. The presence of the memory effect in gravitational wave signals not only serves as a test for general relativity but also establishes connections between…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Shuo Sun , Changfu Shi , Jian-dong Zhang , Jianwei Mei

We find new effects for gravitational waves and memory in asymptotically-flat spacetimes of slow decay. In particular, we derive growing magnetic memory for these general systems. These effects do not arise in spacetimes resulting from data…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Lydia Bieri

Gravitational memory effects are predictions of general relativity that are characterized by an observable effect that persists after the passage of gravitational waves. In recent years, they have garnered particular interest, both due to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Alexander M. Grant , Keefe Mitman

Gravitational memory, which describes the permanent shift in the strain after the passage of gravitational waves, is directly related to Weinberg's soft graviton theorems and the Bondi-Metzner-Sachs (BMS) symmetry group of asymptotically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Valerio De Luca , Justin Khoury , Sam S. C. Wong

The memory effect in gravitational wave (GW) signals is the phenomenon, wherein the relative position of two inertial GW detectors undergoes a permanent displacement owing to the passage of GWs through them. Measurement of the memory signal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-17 Arpan Hait , Subhendra Mohanty , Suraj Prakash

The usual gravitational wave memory effect can be understood as a change in the separation of two initially comoving observers due to a burst of gravitational waves. Over the past few decades, a wide variety of other, "persistent"…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Alexander M. Grant

Gravitational memory is an important prediction of classical General Relativity, which is intimately related to asymptotic symmetries at null infinity and the so-called soft graviton theorem first shown by Weinberg. For a given transient…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-22 Huan Yang , Denis Martynov

The non-linear gravitational-wave memory effect is a prediction of general relativity in which test masses are permanently displaced by gravitational radiation. We implement a method for calculating the expected memory waveform from an…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Colm Talbot , Eric Thrane , Paul D. Lasky , Fuhui Lin

Some astrophysical sources of gravitational waves can produce a "memory effect," which causes a permanent displacement of the test masses in a freely falling gravitational-wave detector. The Christodoulou memory is a particularly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-04-25 Marc Favata

In the first paper in this series, a class of observables that generalized the gravitational wave memory effect were introduced and given the name "persistent gravitational wave observables." These observables are all nonlocal in time,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-21 Alexander M. Grant , David A. Nichols

The LIGO-Virgo-Kagra (LVK) collaboration has detected gravitational waves from 90 Compact Binary Coalescences. In addition to fortifying the linearized theory of General Relativity (GR), the statistical ensemble of detections also provides…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Sourath Ghosh , Alexander Weaver , Jose Sanjuan , Paul Fulda , Guido Mueller

Every emission of radiation in gravity also includes a nonwavelike component that leaves a permanent change in proper distances of the spacetime it travels through. This phenomenon is known as gravitational displacement memory. Building up…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-21 Lavinia Heisenberg , Benedetta Rosatello , Guangzi Xu , Jann Zosso

We develop a general formalism for treating radiative degrees of freedom near $\mathscr{I}^{+}$ in theories with an arbitrary Ricci-flat internal space. These radiative modes are encoded in a generalized news tensor which decomposes into…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-07 Christian Ferko , Gautam Satishchandran , Savdeep Sethi

It has long been known that gravitational waves from compact binary coalescing sources are responsible for a first-order displacement memory effect experienced by a pair of freely falling test masses. This constant displacement is sourced…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Atul K. Divakarla , Bernard F. Whiting

Gravitational memory, a residual change, arises after a finite gravitational wave pulse interacts with free masses. We calculate the memory effect in massive gravity as a function of the graviton mass $(m_g)$ and show that it is discretely…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-07 Ercan Kilicarslan , Bayram Tekin

General relativity explains gravitational radiation from binary black hole or neutron star mergers, from core-collapse supernovae and even from the inflation period in cosmology. These waves exhibit a unique effect called memory or…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-21 Lydia Bieri , David Garfinkle , Shing-Tung Yau

We study the motion of a gyroscope located far away from an isolated gravitational source in an asymptotically flat spacetime. As seen from a local frame tied to distant stars, the gyroscope precesses when gravitational waves cross its…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-10 Ali Seraj , Blagoje Oblak