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We study physics of clusters of galaxies embedded in the cosmic dark energy background. Under the assumption that dark energy is described by the cosmological constant, we show that the dynamical effects of dark energy are strong in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-08 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , A. D. Chernin

Models of evaporating black holes are constructed using the new solutions of Einstein's equations with perfect fluid in space-times with FLRW asymptotic behaviour derived recently [I. I. Cotaescu, Eur. Phys. J. C (2022) 82:86]. The dynamics…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Ion I. Cotaescu

[abridged] In the dark matter (DM) halos embedding galaxies and galaxy systems the `entropy' K = \sigma^2 / \rho^{2/3} (a quantity that combines the radial velocity dispersion \sigma with the density \rho) is found from intensive N-body…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 A. Lapi , A. Cavaliere

We have found that the phase-space of a dark matter particles assembling a galactic halo in cosmological N-body simulations has well defined fine grained structure. Recently accreted particles form distinctive velocity streams with high…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 K. Dolag , A. D. Dolgov , I. I. Tkachev

The gravitational collapse of a spherically symmetric star, made of a dust fluid, $\rho_{DM}$, in a background of dark energy, $p = w\rho,\; (w < -1/3)$, is studied. It is found that when only dark energy is present, black holes are {\em…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Rong-Gen Cai , Anzhong Wang

We present new numerical algorithms for the coupled Einstein-perfect fluid system in axisymmetry. Our framework uses a foliation based on a family of light cones, emanating from a regular center, and terminating at future null infinity.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Florian Siebel , Jose A. Font , Ewald Mueller , Philippos Papadopoulos

The generic properties of compact objects made of two different fluids of dark matter are studied in a scale invariant approach. We investigate compact objects with a core-shell structure, where the two fluids are separated, and with mixed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Marie Cassing , Alexander Brisebois , Muhammad Azeem , Jürgen Schaffner-Bielich

We consider a configuration consisting of a wormhole filled by a perfect fluid. Such a model can be applied to describe stars as well as neutron stars with a nontrivial topology. The presence of a tunnel allows for motion of the fluid,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 V. Dzhunushaliev , V. Folomeev , B. Kleihaus , J. Kunz

We present a spherically symmetric solution of the general relativistic field equations in isotropic coordinates for anisotropic neutral fluid, compatible with a super dense star modeling by considering a specific choice of anisotropy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-23 Neeraj Pant , Narendra Pradhan , Manuel Malaver

We carry out fully 3-dimensional simulations of evolution from self-similar, spherically symmetric linear perturbations of a Cold Dark Matter dominated Einstein-de Sitter universe. As a result of the radial orbit instability, the haloes…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Mark Vogelsberger , Roya Mohayaee , Simon D. M. White

Observations by the MACHO collaboration suggest that a significant proportion of the galactic halo dark matter is in the form of compact objects with typical masses $M\sim 0.5M_{\odot}$. One of the current mysteries is the nature and origin…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Foot

Einstein originally proposed a nonsymmetric tensor field, with its symmetric part associated with the spacetime metric and its antisymmetric part associated with the electromagnetic field, as an approach to a unified field theory. Here we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 J. R. van Meter

Most of the galaxies harbor supermassive Black Holes (SMBH) in their center. Some of them are observed in very high redshifts. We explore the possibility that SMBH form from the coherent waves of Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) which are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-08 M. Morikawa , S. Takahashi

Various astrophysical and cosmological observations today serve as an indirect evidence of the existence of dark matter in the universe. In the present work, we propose a class of spacetimes that show some important characteristics relevant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Ashok B. Joshi , Divya Tahelyani , Dipanjan Dey , Pankaj S. Joshi

Under certain conditions imposed on the energy-momentum tensor, a theorem that characterizes a two-parameter family of static and spherically symmetric solutions to Einstein's field equations (black holes), is proved. A discussion on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Marcelo Salgado

We show that even a rather minimal extension of the Einstein - Hilbert action by a nonminimal coupling of the scalar field to the Ricci curvature scalar results in configurations that resemble more the dark energy stars then the ordinary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-09-02 Dubravko Horvat , Anja Marunovic

Searches for dark matter imprints are one of the most active areas of current research. We focus here on light fields with mass $m_B$, such as axions and axion-like candidates. Using perturbative techniques and full-blown nonlinear…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-15 Richard Brito , Vitor Cardoso , Hirotada Okawa

The properties of exotic stars are investigated. In particular, we study objects made entirely of dark matter and we take into account intrinsic anisotropies which have been ignored so far. We obtain exact analytical solutions to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Pedro H. R. S. Moraes , Grigoris Panotopoulos , Ilidio Lopes

We investigate the possibility that the galactic dark matter exists in an scenario where the phantom field is responsible for the dark energy. We obtain the statically and spherically approximate solution for this kind of the galaxy system…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Ming-Hsun Li , Kwei-Chou Yang

In this article we study the structure and stability of compact astrophysical objects which are ruled by the dark energy equation of state (EoS). The existence of dark energy is important for explaining the current accelerated expansion of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-02 Ayan Banerjee , M. K. Jasim , Anirudh Pradhan