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In system development, epistemic uncertainty is an ever-present possibility when reasoning about the causal factors during hazard analysis. Such uncertainty is common when complicated systems interact with one another, and it is dangerous…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-10-20 Chris Leong , Tim Kelly , Rob Alexander

Deep learning has achieved impressive performance on many tasks in recent years. However, it has been found that it is still not enough for deep neural networks to provide only point estimates. For high-risk tasks, we need to assess the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-28 Yuandu Lai , Yucheng Shi , Yahong Han , Yunfeng Shao , Meiyu Qi , Bingshuai Li

We deal with a challenging scheduling problem on parallel machines with sequence-dependent setup times and release dates from a real-world application of semiconductor work-shop production. There, jobs can only be processed by dedicated…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Thomas Eiter , Tobias Geibinger , Nysret Musliu , Johannes Oetsch , Peter Skocovsky , Daria Stepanova

Progress in neural combinatorial optimization for Dynamic Flexible Job Shop Scheduling Problem (DFJSP) is currently hindered by a methodological tension: static benchmarks encourage benchmark overfitting, while uncalibrated generators…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Shijie Cao , Yuan Yuan , Jing Liu

Inaccurate tool localization is one of the main reasons for failures in automating surgical tasks. Imprecise robot kinematics and noisy observations caused by the poor visual acuity of an endoscopic camera make tool tracking challenging.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Nikhil U. Shinde , Zih-Yun Chiu , Florian Richter , Jason Lim , Yuheng Zhi , Sylvia Herbert , Michael C. Yip

Model based predictions of future trajectories of a dynamical system often suffer from inaccuracies, forcing model based control algorithms to re-plan often, thus being computationally expensive, suboptimal and not reliable. In this work,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-11 Norman Di Palo , Harri Valpola

The increasing complexity and temporal variability of workloads on MIG-enabled GPUs challenge the scalability of traditional centralized scheduling. Building upon the SJA concept, this paper introduces JASDA-a novel paradigm that extends…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Michal Konopa , Jan Fesl , Ladislav Ber ánek

The option-critic architecture (Bacon, Harb, and Precup 2017) and several variants have successfully demonstrated the use of the options framework proposed by Sutton et al (Sutton, Precup, and Singh1999) to scale learning and planning in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-06-13 Elita Lobo , Scott Jordan

Large language models (LLMs) integrated into multistep agent systems enable complex decision-making processes across various applications. However, their outputs often lack reliability, making uncertainty estimation crucial. Existing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Qiwei Zhao , Xujiang Zhao , Yanchi Liu , Wei Cheng , Yiyou Sun , Mika Oishi , Takao Osaki , Katsushi Matsuda , Huaxiu Yao , Haifeng Chen

Unsupervised anomaly detection (AD) is critical for a wide range of practical applications, from network security to health and medical tools. Due to the diversity of problems, no single algorithm has been found to be superior for all AD…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-18 Małgorzata Gutowska , Suzanne Little , Andrew McCarren

Reinforcement learning has gathered much attention in recent years due to its rapid development and rich applications, especially on control systems and robotics. When tackling real-world applications with reinforcement learning method, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Andy Wu , Chun-Cheng Lin , Rung-Tzuo Liaw , Yuehua Huang , Chihjung Kuo , Chia Tong Weng

We consider optimal sensor scheduling with unknown communication channel statistics. We formulate two types of scheduling problems with the communication rate being a soft or hard constraint, respectively. We first present some structural…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Shuang Wu , Xiaoqiang Ren , Qing-Shan Jia , Karl Henrik Johansson , Ling Shi

Despite the promising results achieved, state-of-the-art interactive reinforcement learning schemes rely on passively receiving supervision signals from advisor experts, in the form of either continuous monitoring or pre-defined rules,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-27 Shunyu Liu , Kaixuan Chen , Na Yu , Jie Song , Zunlei Feng , Mingli Song

Job shop scheduling problem (JSP) is a widely studied NP-complete combinatorial optimization problem. Neighborhood structures play a critical role in solving JSP. At present, there are three state-of-the-art neighborhood structures, i.e.,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-09-08 Jin Xie , Xinyu Li , Liang Gao , Lin Gui

The rise of smart manufacturing under Industry 4.0 introduces mass customization and dynamic production, demanding more advanced and flexible scheduling techniques. The flexible job-shop scheduling problem (FJSP) has attracted significant…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Jiaqi Wang , Zhiguang Cao , Peng Zhao , Rui Cao , Yubin Xiao , Yuan Jiang , You Zhou

We propose a new approach for solving a class of discrete decision making problems under uncertainty with positive cost. This issue concerns multiple and diverse fields such as engineering, economics, artificial intelligence, cognitive…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-01-03 Steve N'Guyen , Clément Moulin-Frier , Jacques Droulez

A fundamental (and largely open) challenge in sequential decision-making is dealing with non-stationary environments, where exogenous environmental conditions change over time. Such problems are traditionally modeled as non-stationary…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Baiting Luo , Yunuo Zhang , Abhishek Dubey , Ayan Mukhopadhyay

Tanker water systems play critical role in providing adequate service to meet potable water demands in the face of acute water crisis in many cities globally. Managing tanker movements among the supply and demand sides requires an efficient…

We study the problem of scheduling jobs on fault-prone machines communicating via a shared channel, also known as multiple-access channel. We have $n$ arbitrary length jobs to be scheduled on $m$ identical machines, $f$ of which are prone…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-07-26 Marek Klonowski , Dariusz R. Kowalski , Jarosław Mirek , Prudence W. H. Wong

In recent years, the power demonstrated by Machine Learning (ML) has increasingly attracted the interest of the optimization community that is starting to leverage ML for enhancing and automating the design of algorithms. One combinatorial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-19 Andrea Corsini , Simone Calderara , Mauro Dell'Amico