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We present 11 new open cluster candidates found in a systematic search for unknown star clusters using the astrometric and photometric data included in the Tycho2 catalog. The possible existence of these stellar aggregates is supported by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. S. Alessi , A. Moitinho , W. S. Dias

Stellar-remnant black holes (BH) in dense stellar clusters comprise a natural setup to trigger general-relativistic (GR) inspiral and merger of binary black holes (BBH), detectable by the LISA and the LIGO-Virgo, through dynamical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Sambaran Banerjee

Clusters of galaxies have a huge mass which can act as gravitational lenses. Galaxies behind clusters can be distorted to form arcs in images by the lenses. Herein a search was done for giant lensed arcs by galaxy clusters using the SDSS…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-21 S. M. Liang , Z. L. Wen , J. L. Han , Y. Y. Jiang

We present the first investigation of the Blue Straggler star (BSS) population in two isolated dwarf spheroidal galaxies of the Local Group, Cetus and Tucana. Deep HST/ACS photometry allowed us to identify samples of 940 and 1214…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 M. Monelli , S. Cassisi , M. Mapelli , E. J. Bernard , A. Aparicio , E. D. Skillman , P. B. Stetson , C. Gallart , S. L. Hidalgo , L. Mayer , E. Tolstoy

Using HST-WFPC2 observations in two ultraviolet (UV) filters (F225W and F336W) of the central region of the high density Galactic Globular cluster (GGC) M80 we have identified 305 Blue Straggler Stars (BSS) which represents the largest and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Francesco R. Ferraro , Barbara Paltrinieri , Robert T. Rood , Ben Dorman

We present a combination of high-resolution Hubble Space Telescope and wide-field ground-based and Galaxy Evolution Explorer data of the Galactic Globular Cluster M10 (NGC6254). By using this large data-set we determined the center of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 E. Dalessandro , F. R. Ferraro , B. Lanzoni , R. P. Schiavon , R. W. O'Connell , G. Beccari

Building on the recent release of a new \emph{Gaia}-based blue straggler star catalog in Galactic open star clusters (OCs), we explored the properties of these stars in a cluster sample spanning a wide range in fundamental parameters. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-26 M. J. Rain , M. S. Pera , G. Perren , O. Benvenuto , J. Panei , A. de Vito , G. Carraro , S. Villanova

While hundreds of planets have been discovered around field stars, only a few are known in star clusters. To explain the lack of short-period giant planets in globular clusters (GC), such as 47 Tucane and \omega\ Centauri, it has been…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Sourav Chatterjee , Eric B. Ford , Aaron M. Geller , Frederic A. Rasio

In this study, we have used the {\it Gaia} Third Data Release (Gaia DR3) to investigate an intermediate-age open cluster Collinder 74. Taking into account the stars with membership probabilities over 0.5 and inside the limiting radius of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-23 T. Yontan , R. Canbay

The sedimentation level of blue straggler stars (BSS) has been shown to be a great tool to investigate the dynamical states of globular clusters (GCs). The area enclosed between the cumulative radial distributions of BSS and a reference…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-22 Khushboo K. Rao , Kaushar Vaidya , Manan Agarwal , Souradeep Bhattacharya

Recent high-resolution observations of the central region of Galactic globular clusters have shown the presence of a large variety of exotic stellar objects whose formation and evolution may be strongly affected by dynamical interactions.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Francesco R. Ferraro

We discuss in detail the pulsation properties of variable stars in globular clusters (GCs) and in Local Group (LG) dwarf galaxies. Data available in the literature strongly support the evidence that we still lack a complete census of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giuseppe Bono , Silvia Petroni , Marcella Marconi

This is the first step in a project to combine studies of eclipsing binaries and oscillating stars to probe the interior of Blue Stragglers (BS). This may imply a way to discriminate observationally between different birth mechanisms of BS…

We analyze the position of the two populations of blue stragglers in the globular cluster M30 in the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram. Both populations of blue stragglers are brighter than the cluster's turn-off, but one population (the blue…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Simon Portegies Zwart

We have determined the projected rotational velocities of thirteen blue horizontal-branch (BHB) stars in the globular cluster M13 via rotational broadening of metal absorption lines. Our sample spans the photometric gap observed in the…

The clusters of young stars in massive star-forming regions show a wide range of sizes, morphologies, and numbers of stars. Their highly subclustered structures are revealed by the MYStIX project's sample of 31,754 young stars in nearby…

We have used multi-band high resolution HST WFPC2 and ACS observations combined with wide field ground-based observations to study the blue straggler star (BSS) population in the galactic globular cluster NGC 6388. As in several other…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. Dalessandro , B. Lanzoni , F. R. Ferraro , R. T. Rood , A. Milone , G. Piotto , E. Valenti

By combining high-resolution (HST-WFPC2) and wide-field ground based (2.2m ESO-WFI) and space (GALEX) observations, we have collected a multi-wavelength photometric data base (ranging from the far UV to the near infrared) of the galactic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 B. Lanzoni , N. Sanna , F. R. Ferraro , E. Valenti , G. Beccari , R. P. Schiavon , R. T. Rood , M. Mapelli , S. Sigurdsson , -

We present 35 new spectroscopic-binary orbits from our extended radial-velocity (RV) survey of the old ($6.4 \pm 0.2$ Gyr) open cluster NGC 188. Using data from the WIYN Open Cluster Study (WOCS) and APOGEE-2, this work nearly doubles the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Ritvik Sai Narayan , Evan Linck , Robert D. Mathieu , Aaron M. Geller

Blue straggler stars (BSSs) are believed to form through mass transfer in binary systems or stellar collisions. The reported presence of double BSS sequences in some globular clusters (GCs) has been interpreted as evidence that these two…