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Quantifying the uncertainty in predictive models is critical for establishing trust and enabling risk-informed decision making for personalized medicine. In contrast to one-size-fits-all approaches that seek to mitigate risk at the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-15 Graham Pash , Umberto Villa , David A. Hormuth , Thomas E. Yankeelov , Karen Willcox

Background: Advances in the theory and methods of computational oncology have enabled accurate characterization and prediction of tumor growth and treatment response on a patient-specific basis. This capability can be integrated into a…

This paper tackles \textbf{open-ended deep research (OEDR)}, a complex challenge where AI agents must synthesize vast web-scale information into insightful reports. Current approaches are plagued by dual-fold limitations: static research…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Zijian Li , Xin Guan , Bo Zhang , Shen Huang , Houquan Zhou , Shaopeng Lai , Ming Yan , Yong Jiang , Pengjun Xie , Fei Huang , Jun Zhang , Jingren Zhou

Rare gynecological tumors (RGTs) present major clinical challenges due to their low incidence and heterogeneity. The lack of clear guidelines leads to suboptimal management and poor prognosis. Molecular tumor boards accelerate access to…

Clinical trials are indispensable for medical research and the development of new treatments. However, clinical trials often involve thousands of participants and can span several years to complete, with a high probability of failure during…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Yue Wang , Tianfan Fu , Yinlong Xu , Zihan Ma , Hongxia Xu , Yingzhou Lu , Bang Du , Honghao Gao , Jian Wu

We develop a methodology to create data-driven predictive digital twins for optimal risk-aware clinical decision-making. We illustrate the methodology as an enabler for an anticipatory personalized treatment that accounts for uncertainties…

Time-series foundation models (TSFMs) have achieved strong univariate forecasting through large-scale pre-training, yet effectively extending this success to multivariate forecasting remains challenging. To address this, we propose…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Jinpeng Li , Zhongyi Pei , Huaze Xue , Bojian Zheng , Chen Wang , Jianmin Wang

Digital twin (DT) technology enables real-time simulation, prediction, and optimization of physical systems, but practical deployment faces challenges from high data requirements, proprietary data constraints, and limited adaptability to…

Accurate prediction of tumor trajectories under standard-of-care (SoC) therapies remains a major unmet need in oncology. This capability is essential for optimizing treatment planning and anticipating disease progression. Conventional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Moinak Bhattacharya , Gagandeep Singh , Prateek Prasanna

A patient's digital twin is a computational model that describes the evolution of their health over time. Digital twins have the potential to revolutionize medicine by enabling individual-level computer simulations of human health, which…

Neuro-oncological prognostics are now vital in modern clinical neuroscience because brain tumors pose significant challenges in detection and management. To tackle this issue, we propose a cognitive digital twin framework that combines…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-08 Saptarshi Banerjee , Himadri Nath Saha , Utsho Banerjee , Rajarshi Karmakar , Jon Turdiev

Pancreatic cancer, characterized by its notable prevalence and mortality rates, demands accurate lesion delineation for effective diagnosis and therapeutic interventions. The generalizability of extant methods is frequently compromised due…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-06 Jun Li , Yijue Zhang , Haibo Shi , Minhong Li , Qiwei Li , Xiaohua Qian

The concept of creating a virtual copy of a complete Cyber-Physical System opens up numerous possibilities, including real-time assessments of the physical environment and continuous learning from the system to provide reliable and precise…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-11-22 Carine Menezes Rebello , Johannes Jäschkea , Idelfonso B. R. Nogueira

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Large Language Models (LLMs) hold significant promise in revolutionizing healthcare, especially in clinical applications. Simultaneously, Digital Twin technology, which models and simulates complex systems,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Himanshu Pandey , Akhil Amod , Shivang , Kshitij Jaggi , Ruchi Garg , Abheet Jain , Vinayak Tantia

The adoption of digital twins (DTs) in precision medicine is increasingly viable, propelled by extensive data collection and advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), alongside traditional biomedical methodologies. However, the reliance…

Brain tumor segmentation is critical in diagnosis and treatment planning for the disease. Yet, current deep learning methods rely on centralized data collection, which raises privacy concerns and limits generalization across diverse…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Almustapha A. Wakili , Adamu Hussaini , Abubakar A. Musa , Woosub Jung , Wei Yu

Cognitive decline is highly heterogeneous across individuals, which complicates prognosis, trial design, and treatment planning. We present the Personalized Cognitive Decline Assessment Digital Twin (PCD-DT), a multimodal and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Bulent Soykan , Gulsah Hancerliogullari Koksalmis , Hsin-Hsiung Huang , Laura J. Brattain

While digital twins (DT) hold promise for providing real-time insights into complex energy assets, much of the current literature either does not offer a clear framework for information exchange between the model and the asset, lacks key…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Logan A. Burnett , Umme Mahbuba Nabila , Majdi I. Radaideh

We present GNN-Suite, a robust modular framework for constructing and benchmarking Graph Neural Network (GNN) architectures in computational biology. GNN-Suite standardises experimentation and reproducibility using the Nextflow workflow to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-19 Sebestyén Kamp , Giovanni Stracquadanio , T. Ian Simpson

Cancer is one of the leading cause of death, worldwide. Many believe that genomic data will enable us to better predict the survival time of these patients, which will lead to better, more personalized treatment options and patient care. As…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Luke Kumar , Russell Greiner
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