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Accurate survival prediction in head and neck cancer (HNC) is essential for guiding clinical decision-making and optimizing treatment strategies. Traditional models, such as Cox proportional hazards, have been widely used but are limited in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Aiman Farooq , Utkarsh Sharma , Deepak Mishra

Accurate prediction of time-to-event outcomes is critical for clinical decision-making, treatment planning, and resource allocation in modern healthcare. While classical survival models such as Cox remain widely adopted in standard…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Marina Mastroleo , Alberto Archetti , Federico Mastroleo , Matteo Matteucci

Semi-Supervised Learning (SSL) has advanced classification tasks by inputting both labeled and unlabeled data to train a model jointly. However, existing SSL methods only consider the unlabeled data whose predictions are beyond a fixed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Zechen Liang , Yuan-Gen Wang , Wei Lu , Xiaochun Cao

Recent advancements in image classification have demonstrated that contrastive learning (CL) can aid in further learning tasks by acquiring good feature representation from a limited number of data samples. In this paper, we applied CL to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Anchen Sun , Elizabeth J. Franzmann , Zhibin Chen , Xiaodong Cai

Despite significant research efforts and advancements, cancer remains a leading cause of mortality. Early cancer prediction has become a crucial focus in cancer research to streamline patient care and improve treatment outcomes. Manual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-19 Samta Rani , Tanvir Ahmad , Sarfaraz Masood , Chandni Saxena

The use of massive survival data has become common in survival analysis. In this study, a subsampling algorithm is proposed for the Cox proportional hazards model with time-dependent covariates when the sample is extraordinarily large but…

统计计算 · 统计学 2023-02-07 Nan Qiao , Wangcheng Li , Feng Xiao , Cunjie Lin , Yong Zhou

Time-to-event endpoints are frequently used as outcomes in oncology and other disease areas where the outcome of interest may not be observed within a predetermined period. Although many analytical methods address the challenges of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-14 Chen-Yen Lin , Susan Halabi , Taehwa Choi

Massive sized survival datasets are becoming increasingly prevalent with the development of the healthcare industry. Such datasets pose computational challenges unprecedented in traditional survival analysis use-cases. A popular way for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-05-09 Nir Keret , Malka Gorfine

When developing Computer Aided Detection (CAD) systems for Digital Breast Tomosynthesis (DBT), the complexity arising from the volumetric nature of the modality poses significant technical challenges for obtaining large-scale accurate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-26 Laurent Dillard , Hyeonsoo Lee , Weonsuk Lee , Tae Soo Kim , Ali Diba , Thijs Kooi

Clinical risk prediction models often underperform in real-world settings due to poor calibration, limited transportability, and subgroup disparities. These challenges are amplified in high-dimensional multimodal cancer datasets…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Toktam Khatibi

In this study, we present a hybrid CNN-RNN approach to investigate long-term survival of subjects in a lung cancer screening study. Subjects who died of cardiovascular and respiratory causes were identified whereby the CNN model was used to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Yaozhi Lu , Shahab Aslani , An Zhao , Ahmed Shahin , David Barber , Mark Emberton , Daniel C. Alexander , Joseph Jacob

Consistency regularization and pseudo labeling-based semi-supervised methods perform co-training using the pseudo labels from multi-view inputs. However, such co-training models tend to converge early to a consensus, degenerating to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Zhiqiang Shen , Peng Cao , Hua Yang , Xiaoli Liu , Jinzhu Yang , Osmar R. Zaiane

Genomics, especially multi-omics, has made precision medicine feasible. The completion and publicly accessible multi-omics resource with clinical outcome, such as The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) is a great test bed for developing…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2020-08-31 Lana X Garmire

Deep learning-based analysis of high-frequency, high-resolution micro-ultrasound data shows great promise for prostate cancer detection. Previous approaches to analysis of ultrasound data largely follow a supervised learning paradigm.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-02 Paul F. R. Wilson , Mahdi Gilany , Amoon Jamzad , Fahimeh Fooladgar , Minh Nguyen Nhat To , Brian Wodlinger , Purang Abolmaesumi , Parvin Mousavi

Quality of deep convolutional neural network predictions strongly depends on the size of the training dataset and the quality of the annotations. Creating annotations, especially for 3D medical image segmentation, is time-consuming and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-11 Matin Hosseinzadeh , Anindo Saha , Joeran Bosma , Henkjan Huisman

Survival analysis is widely deployed in a diverse set of fields, including healthcare, business, ecology, etc. The Cox Proportional Hazard (CoxPH) model is a semi-parametric model often encountered in the literature. Despite its popularity,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Chengzhi Shi , Stratis Ioannidis

Motivation: Survival analysis is a branch of statistics that is crucial in medicine for modeling the time to critical events such as death or relapse, in order to improve treatment strategies and patient outcomes. Selecting survival models…

Computed tomography (CT) and chest X-ray (CXR) have been the two dominant imaging modalities deployed for improved management of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Due to faster imaging, less radiation exposure, and being cost-effective…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-21 Xiao Qi , John L. Nosher , David J. Foran , Ilker Hacihaliloglu

Semi-parametric survival analysis methods like the Cox Proportional Hazards (CPH) regression (Cox, 1972) are a popular approach for survival analysis. These methods involve fitting of the log-proportional hazard as a function of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-16 Chirag Nagpal , Rohan Sangave , Amit Chahar , Parth Shah , Artur Dubrawski , Bhiksha Raj

Survival risk stratification is an important step in clinical decision making for breast cancer management. We propose a novel deep learning approach for this purpose by integrating histopathological imaging, genetic and clinical data. It…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Raktim Kumar Mondol , Ewan K. A. Millar , Arcot Sowmya , Erik Meijering