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The quasiparticle states found in the vortex core of a high-T$_{\rm{c}}$ cuprate superconductor may be probed by scanning tunneling spectroscopy. Results of such experiments have revealed typical spectra that are quite different from what…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Mikael Fogelstrom

Abrikosov vortices, where the superconducting gap is completely suppressed in the core, are dissipative, semi-classical entities that impact applications from high-current-density wires to superconducting quantum devices. In contrast, we…

Using low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), we studied the vortex states of single-layer FeSe film on SrTiO3 (100) substrate, and the local behaviors of superconductivity at sample boundaries. We clearly observed multiple…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Chen Chen , Qin Liu , Wei-Cheng Bao , Yajun Yan , Qiang-Hua Wang , Tong Zhang , Donglai Feng

When an orbital magnetic field suppresses superconductivity, forming periodic vortices in type-II superconductors, subdominant orders can emerge in the vortex cores. Rather than competing with superconductivity, we find that the emergent…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-06-16 Anurag Banerjee , Catherine Pépin , Nandini Trivedi , Amit Ghosal

We study several aspects of the structure of vortices in conventional s-wave Type $II$ superconductors. It is well-known that there are low energy quasiparticles bound to the core of a vortex. We show that under certain conditions, these…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Ashvin Vishwanath , T. Senthil

A gel consists of a network of particles or molecules formed for example using the sol-gel process, by which a solution transforms into a porous solid. Particles or molecules in a gel are mainly organized on a scaffold that makes up a…

In a Type II superconductor, the vortex core behaves like a normal metal. Consequently, the single-particle density of states in the vortex core of a conventional Type II superconductor remains either flat or (for very clean single…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Surajit Dutta , Indranil Roy , John Jesudasan , Subir Sachdev , Pratap Raychaudhuri

The energy levels of the fermions bound to the vortex are considered for vortices in the superfluid/superconducting systems which contain the symmetry protected plane of zeroes in the gap function in bulk. The Caroli-de Gennes-Matricon…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-09-20 G. E. Volovik

We report low temperature scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy studies of Ni-Bi films grown by molecular beam epitaxy. Highly anisotropic and twofold symmetric superconducting gaps are revealed in two distinct composites, Bi-rich…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-05-01 Wen-Lin Wang , Yi-Min Zhang , Yan-Feng Lv , Hao Ding , Lili Wang , Wei Li , Ke He , Can-Li Song , Xu-Cun Ma , Qi-Kun Xue

Caroli-de Gennes-Matricon (CdGM) states are localized states with a discrete energy spectrum bound to the core of vortices in superconductors. In topological superconductors, CdGM states are predicted to coexist with zero-energy, chargeless…

In a recent experiment (Hou et al Phys. Rev. X 15, 011027), a new type of necklace-like vortex bound state (VBS) was observed and attributed to disorder induced interference among different Caroli-de Gennes-Matricon (CdGM) states within one…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Yi-Ming Fu , Da Wang , Qiang-Hua Wang

Full-shell nanowires are hybrid nanostructures consisting of a semiconducting core encapsulated in an epitaxial superconducting shell. When subject to an external magnetic flux, they exhibit the Little-Parks (LP) phenomenon of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-07-27 Pablo San-Jose , Carlos Payá , C. M. Marcus , S. Vaitiekėnas , Elsa Prada

Focusing on a quantum-limit behavior, we study a single vortex in a clean s-wave type-II superconductor by self-consistently solving the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equation. The discrete energy levels of the vortex bound states in the quantum…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-08-31 N. Hayashi , T. Isoshima , M. Ichioka , K. Machida

The electronic spectrum of multi-vortex configurations in type-II superconductors is studied taking account of the effect of quasiparticle tunneling between the vortex cores. The tunneling is responsible for the formation of strongly…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-11-09 A. S. Mel'nikov , M. A. Silaev

We investigate the structure of quasiparticle states localized in a core of an Abrikosov vortex in a clean layered superconductor in the presence of planar defects. It is shown that even a highly transparent defect opens a minigap at the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Uliana E. Khodaeva , Mikhail A. Skvortsov

Caroli-de Gennes-Martricon (CdGM) states were predicted in 1964 as low energy excitations within vortex cores of type-II superconductors. In the quantum limit, namely $T/T_\mathrm{c} \ll \Delta/E_\mathrm{F}$, the energy levels of these…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-04-12 Mingyang Chen , Xiaoyu Chen , Huan Yang , Zengyi Du , Xiyu Zhu , Enyu Wang , Hai-Hu Wen

Quantized bound states at a vortex core are discretized in YNi$_2$B$_2$C. By using scanning tunneling spectroscopy with an unprecedented 0.1 nm spatial resolution, we find and identify the localized spectral structure, where in addition to…

Vortex arrays in type-II superconductors admit the translational symmetry of an infinite system. There are cases, however, like ultra-cold trapped Fermi gases and the crust of neutron stars, where finite-size effects make it quite more…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-11-07 S. Simonucci , P. Pieri , G. C. Strinati

The behavior of a dilute two-component superfluid Fermi gas subjected to rotation is investigated within the context of a weak-coupling BCS theory. The microscopic properties at finite temperature are obtained by iterating the Bogoliubov-de…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 David L. Feder

The Ginzburg-Landau equations for magnetic and gluomagnetic gauge fields of the semi-superfluid strings in the color superconducting core of the neutron star with diquark condensate in the color-flavor-locking (CFL) phase are derived. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-06 D. M. Sedrakian , D. Blaschke , K. M. Shahabasyan , M. K. Shahabasyan
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