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Although variational autoencoders (VAE) are successfully used to obtain meaningful low-dimensional representations for high-dimensional data, the characterization of critical points of the loss function for general observation models is not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Robert Sicks , Ralf Korn , Stefanie Schwaar

Dementia is a complex syndrome impacting cognitive and emotional functions, with Alzheimer's disease being the most common form. This study focuses on enhancing dementia prediction using machine learning (ML) techniques on patient health…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Shafiul Ajam Opee , Nafiz Fahad , Anik Sen , Rasel Ahmed , Fariha Jahan , Md. Kishor Morol , Md Rashedul Islam

The ability to extract generative parameters from high-dimensional fields of data in an unsupervised manner is a highly desirable yet unrealized goal in computational physics. This work explores the use of variational autoencoders (VAEs)…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-11-16 Christian Jacobsen , Karthik Duraisamy

Characterizing a preclinical stage of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) via single imaging is difficult as its early symptoms are quite subtle. Therefore, many neuroimaging studies are curated with various imaging modalities, e.g., MRI and PET,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-06 Seunghun Baek , Jaeyoon Sim , Mustafa Dere , Minjeong Kim , Guorong Wu , Won Hwa Kim

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prevalent form of dementia, and its early diagnosis is essential for slowing disease progression. Recent studies on multimodal neuroimaging fusion using MRI and PET have achieved promising results by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Delin Ma , Menghui Zhou , Jun Qi , Yun Yang , Po Yang

With the increasing incidence of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's Disease (AD), there is a need for further research that enhances detection and monitoring of the diseases. We present MORPHADE (Morphological Autoencoders for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-08 Mehmet Yigit Avci , Emily Chan , Veronika Zimmer , Daniel Rueckert , Benedikt Wiestler , Julia A. Schnabel , Cosmin I. Bercea

Alzheimer's disease (AD) progresses through distinct stages, from early mild cognitive impairment (EMCI) to late mild cognitive impairment (LMCI) and eventually to AD. Accurate identification of these stages, especially distinguishing LMCI…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-13 Aswini Kumar Patra , Soraisham Elizabeth Devi , Tejashwini Gajurel

Objective: This study aims to support early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease and detection of amyloid accumulation by leveraging the microstructural information available in multi-shell diffusion MRI (dMRI) data, using a vision…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Quentin Dessain , Nicolas Delinte , Bernard Hanseeuw , Laurence Dricot , Benoît Macq

Quantitative characterization of disease progression using longitudinal data can provide long-term predictions for the pathological stages of individuals. This work studies the robust modeling of Alzheimer's disease progression using…

In this paper, we present a general framework to scale graph autoencoders (AE) and graph variational autoencoders (VAE). This framework leverages graph degeneracy concepts to train models only from a dense subset of nodes instead of using…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Guillaume Salha , Romain Hennequin , Viet Anh Tran , Michalis Vazirgiannis

Machine learning has been increasingly used to obtain individualized neuroimaging signatures for disease diagnosis, prognosis, and response to treatment in neuropsychiatric and neurodegenerative disorders. Therefore, it has contributed to a…

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder leading to cognitive decline. [$^{18}$F]-Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography ([$^{18}$F]-FDG PET) is used to monitor brain metabolism, aiding in the diagnosis…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-01 Elena Doering , Merle C. Hönig , Tobias Deußer , Gerard N. Bischof , Thilo van Eimeren , Alexander Drzezga , Lotta M. Ellingsen

Data harmonization is the process by which an equivalence is developed between two variables measuring a common trait. Our problem is motivated by dementia research in which multiple tests are used in practice to measure the same underlying…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-10-13 Steven Wilkins-Reeves , Yen-Chi Chen , Kwun Chuen Gary Chan

Biomechanical modeling of tissue deformation can be used to simulate different scenarios of longitudinal brain evolution. In this work,we present a deep learning framework for hyper-elastic strain modelling of brain atrophy, during healthy…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-08-19 Mariana Da Silva , Carole H. Sudre , Kara Garcia , Cher Bass , M. Jorge Cardoso , Emma C. Robinson

Brain network topology, derived from functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), holds promise for improving Alzheimer's disease (AD) diagnosis. Current methods primarily focus on lower-order topological features, often overlooking the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-09-19 Dengyi Zhao , Shanyong Li , Yunping Wang , Chenfei Wang , Zhiheng Zhou , Guiying Yan , Xingqin Qi

Generative models based on deep learning have shown significant potential in medical imaging, particularly for modality transformation and multimodal fusion in MRI-based brain imaging. This study introduces GM-LDM, a novel framework that…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-17 Hu Xu , Yang Jingling , Jia Sihan , Bi Yuda , Calhoun Vince

Brain-related diseases are more sensitive than other diseases due to several factors, including the complexity of surgical procedures, high costs, and other challenges. Alzheimer's disease is a common brain disorder that causes memory loss…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-11 Maleka Khatun , Md Manowarul Islam , Habibur Rahman Rifat , Md. Shamim Bin Shahid , Md. Alamin Talukder , Md Ashraf Uddin

Variational autoencoders (VAEs) have recently been used for unsupervised disentanglement learning of complex density distributions. Numerous variants exist to encourage disentanglement in latent space while improving reconstruction.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-06-10 Kenneth Ezukwoke , Anis Hoayek , Mireille Batton-Hubert , Xavier Boucher

Alzheimer's Disease Analysis Model (ADAM) is a multi-agent reasoning large language model (LLM) framework designed to integrate and analyze multimodal data, including microbiome profiles, clinical datasets, and external knowledge bases, to…