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Transformers have catalyzed advancements in computer vision and natural language processing (NLP) fields. However, substantial computational complexity poses limitations for their application in long-context tasks, such as high-resolution…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Zhengcong Fei , Mingyuan Fan , Changqian Yu , Debang Li , Junshi Huang

Transformers are highly parallel but are limited to computations in the TC$^0$ complexity class, excluding tasks such as entity tracking and code execution that provably require greater expressive power. Motivated by this limitation, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Mayank Mishra , Shawn Tan , Ion Stoica , Joseph Gonzalez , Tri Dao

Transformers have revolutionized almost all natural language processing (NLP) tasks but suffer from memory and computational complexity that scales quadratically with sequence length. In contrast, recurrent neural networks (RNNs) exhibit…

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are a vital modeling technique that rely on internal states learned indirectly by optimization of a supervised, unsupervised, or reinforcement training loss. RNNs are used to model dynamic processes that are…

Neural-network quantum states (NQS) are powerful neural-network ans\"atzes that have emerged as promising tools for studying quantum many-body physics through the lens of the variational principle. These architectures are known to be…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-07-28 Jake McNaughton , Mohamed Hibat-Allah

The WuNeng architecture introduces a novel approach to enhancing the expressivity and power of large language models by integrating recurrent neural network (RNN)-based RWKV-7 with advanced attention mechanisms, prioritizing heightened…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Liu Xiao , Li Zhiyuan , Lin Yueyu

Successful applications of reinforcement learning in real-world problems often require dealing with partially observable states. It is in general very challenging to construct and infer hidden states as they often depend on the agent's…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-11-20 Xiujun Li , Lihong Li , Jianfeng Gao , Xiaodong He , Jianshu Chen , Li Deng , Ji He

Models based on the Transformer architecture have seen widespread application across fields such as natural language processing, computer vision, and robotics, with large language models like ChatGPT revolutionizing machine understanding of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-24 Yujian Dong , Tianyu Wu , Chaoyang Song

The Receptance Weighted Key Value (RWKV) model offers a novel alternative to the Transformer architecture, merging the benefits of recurrent and attention-based systems. Unlike conventional Transformers, which depend heavily on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Zhiyuan Li , Tingyu Xia , Yi Chang , Yuan Wu

Traditional Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) architectures, such as LSTM and GRU, have historically held prominence in time series tasks. However, they have recently seen a decline in their dominant position across various time series tasks.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-18 Haowen Hou , F. Richard Yu

State-based sequence models like RWKV-7 offer a compelling alternative to Transformer architectures, achieving linear complexity while demonstrating greater expressive power in short-context scenarios and enabling state tracking beyond the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-14 Liu Xiao , Li Zhiyuan , Lin Yueyu

Test-time scaling has emerged as a prominent research direction in machine learning, enabling models to enhance their expressive capabilities during inference.Transformers, renowned for striking a delicate balance between efficiency and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Liu Xiao , Li Zhiyuan , Lin Yueyu

We present Eagle (RWKV-5) and Finch (RWKV-6), sequence models improving upon the RWKV (RWKV-4) architecture. Our architectural design advancements include multi-headed matrix-valued states and a dynamic recurrence mechanism that improve…

Dynamic graph representation learning has emerged as a crucial research area, driven by the growing need for analyzing time-evolving graph data in real-world applications. While recent approaches leveraging recurrent neural networks (RNNs)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Shengxiang Hu , Guobing Zou , Song Yang , Shiyi Lin , Yanglan Gan , Bofeng Zhang

This paper discusses models for dialogue state tracking using recurrent neural networks (RNN). We present experiments on the standard dialogue state tracking (DST) dataset, DSTC2. On the one hand, RNN models became the state of the art…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-07-15 Ondřej Plátek , Petr Bělohlávek , Vojtěch Hudeček , Filip Jurčíček

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) continue to show outstanding performance in sequence modeling tasks. However, training RNNs on long sequences often face challenges like slow inference, vanishing gradients and difficulty in capturing long…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-02-06 Victor Campos , Brendan Jou , Xavier Giro-i-Nieto , Jordi Torres , Shih-Fu Chang

Neural-network quantum states (NQS) has emerged as a powerful application of quantum-inspired deep learning for variational Monte Carlo methods, offering a competitive alternative to existing techniques for identifying ground states of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-07 Oliver Knitter , Dan Zhao , James Stokes , Martin Ganahl , Stefan Leichenauer , Shravan Veerapaneni

The extension of deep learning towards temporal data processing is gaining an increasing research interest. In this paper we investigate the properties of state dynamics developed in successive levels of deep recurrent neural networks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-05 Claudio Gallicchio

This paper introduces an enhanced RWKV architecture with adaptive temporal gating mechanisms for improved long-context language modeling. We propose two principal innovations: (1) a position-aware convolutional shift operator that captures…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Xinghan Pan

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs), temporal convolutions, and neural differential equations (NDEs) are popular families of deep learning models for time-series data, each with unique strengths and tradeoffs in modeling power and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-28 Albert Gu , Isys Johnson , Karan Goel , Khaled Saab , Tri Dao , Atri Rudra , Christopher Ré
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