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This is a general review on the observations and physics of black hole X-ray binaries and microquasars, with the emphasize on recent developments in the high energy regime. The focus is put on understanding the accretion flows and measuring…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-11-04 Shuang-Nan Zhang

The centre of our Milky Way harbours the closest candidate for a supermassive black hole. The source is thought to be powered by radiatively inefficient accretion of gas from its environment. This form of accretion is a standard mode of…

The jet formation is thought to be closely connected with the mass of central supermassive black hole in Active Galactic Nuclei. The radio luminosity commonly used in investigating this issue is merely an indirect measure of the energy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yi Liu , Dong Rong Jiang , Min Feng Gu

X-ray binaries, as bright local sources with short variability timescales for a wide range of accretion processes, represent ideal targets for high-resolution X-ray spectroscopy. In this chapter, we present a high-resolution X-ray spectral…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-04-13 Joey Neilsen , Nathalie Degenaar

We have derived simplified equations for a freely expanding, pressure driven jet model as a function of jet power and applied it successfully to the radio cores in the black hole candidates GRS 1915+105, NGC 4258, and M81 which are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Heino Falcke , Peter L. Biermann

Disc accretion on to a black hole is often misaligned from its spin axis. If the disc maintains a significant magnetic field normal to its local plane, we show that dipole radiation from Lense-Thirring precessing disc annuli can extract a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Andrew King , Chris Nixon

Recently, it has been shown that soft-state black hole X-ray binaries and active galactic nuclei populate a plane in the space defined by the black hole mass, accretion rate and characteristic frequency. We show that this plane can be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. G. Koerding , S. Migliari , R. Fender , T. Belloni , C. Knigge , I. McHardy

(abridged) The connection between black hole, accretion disk, and radio jet can be best constrained by fitting models to observations of nearby low luminosity galactic nuclei, in particular the well studied sources Sgr~A* and M87. There has…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-05-02 Monika Moscibrodzka , Heino Falcke , Hotaka Shiokawa

Disk accretion onto black holes is accompanied by collimated outflows (jets). In active galactic nuclei (AGN), the kinetic energy flux of the jet may exceed the bolometric luminosity of the disk a few orders of magnitude. This phenomena can…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-06-26 S. V. Bogovalov

An empirical relation between `canonical' X-ray states in black hole X-ray binaries and radio emission is presented. In the Low/Hard state a quasi-continuous radio-emitting jet is produced. In the the High/Soft state the jet is not…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. P. Fender

The fundamental plane of black hole activity is a relation between X-ray luminosity, radio luminosity, and black hole mass for hard state Galactic black holes and their supermassive analogs. The fundamental plane suggests that, at…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Richard M. Plotkin , Sera Markoff , Brandon C. Kelly , Elmar Koerding , Scott F. Anderson

So far essentially all black hole masses in X-ray binaries have been obtained by observing the companion star's velocity and light curves as functions of the orbital phase. However a major uncertainty is the estimate of the orbital…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-12-11 Shuang-Nan Zhang , Jinyuan Liao , Yangsen Yao

An introduction is given to a meeting on the role of massive and stellar black holes in powering non-thermal activity in a rich variety of cosmic sources. Relevant properties of magnetized, spinning black holes are summarized and their…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-01-17 Roger Blandford

We show that with the wind/jet activity, the spectral index of hard X-ray is changed in galactic microquasars. When mass loss takes place, the spectrum becomes softer and when mass gain takes place, the spectrum becomes harder. We present…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Sandip K. Chakrabarti , A. Nandi , A. R. Rao

The correlation between the jet power and accretion disk luminosity is investigated for active galactic nuclei (AGNs) and black hole X-ray binaries (BHXBs) from the literature. The power-law correlation index is steep ($\mu \sim$ 1.0--1.4)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Xiang Liu , Zhenhua Han , Zhen Zhang

The hard state of X-ray binaries (XRBs) is characterized by a power law spectrum in the X-ray band, and a flat/inverted radio/IR spectrum associated with occasionally imaged compact jets. It has generally been thought that the hard X-rays…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Sera Markoff Michael A. Nowak Joern Wilms

The phenomenology of accretion disc, coronnae and jets in X-ray binaries is rather well established. However the structure of the accretion flow in the various spectral states is still debated and the connection between the hot flow and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-01-25 Julien Malzac

A new accretion picture based on a small disk surrounding a black hole is developed for the wind-fed source Cyg X-1. The hard and soft spectral states of Cyg X-1 are interpreted in terms of co-spatial two component flows for the innermost…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Ronald E. Taam , Erlin Qiao , B. F. Liu , E. Meyer-Hofmeister

Black holes depend only on mass and spin, while what we see from the accretion flow in steady state depends also on mass accretion rate and (weakly) inclination. Hence we should be able to scale the accretion flow properties from the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-05-13 Chris Done

The theory of coronal evaporation predicts the formation of an inner hole in the cool thin accretion disk for mass accretion rates below a certain value (~ 1/50 of the Eddington mass accretion rate) and the sudden disappearance of this hole…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 F. Meyer , B. F. Liu , E. Meyer-Hofmeister