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In X-ray binary star systems consisting of a compact object that accretes material from an orbiting secondary star, there is no straightforward means to decide if the compact object is a black hole or a neutron star. To assist this…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-08-20 Giri Gopalan , Saeqa Dil Vrtilek , Luke Bornn

A common question about compact objects in high energy astrophysics is whether it is possible to distinguish black hole from neutron star systems with some other property that is not the mass of the compact object. Up to now a few…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 T. Di Salvo , R. Iaria , N. Robba , L. Burderi

X-ray Binaries (XRBs) consist of a compact object that accretes material from an orbiting secondary star. The most secure method we have for determining if the compact object is a black hole is to determine its mass: this is limited to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Zoe L. de Beurs , N. Islam , G. Gopalan , S. D. Vrtilek

Black hole X-ray binaries (BHBs) offer insights into extreme gravitational environments and the testing of general relativity. The X-ray spectrum collected by NICER offers valuable information on the properties and behaviour of BHBs through…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-04-03 Ethan Tregidga , James Steiner , Cecilia Garraffo , Carter Rhea , Mayeul Aubin

Low Mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) are binary systems where one of the components is either a black hole or a neutron star and the other is a less massive star. It is challenging to unambiguously determine whether a LMXB hosts a black hole or…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-01-06 R. Pattnaik , K. Sharma , K. Alabarta , D. Altamirano , M. Chakraborty , A. Kembhavi , M. Mendez , J. K. Orwat-Kapola

This chapter presents deep neural network based methods for enhancing the sensitivity of X-ray telescopic observations with imaging polarimeters. Deep neural networks can be used to determine photoelectron emission directions, photon…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Abel L. Peirson

X-ray binaries exhibit a wide range of properties but there are few accepted methods to determine the nature of the compact object. Color-Color-Intensity diagrams have been suggested as a means of distinguishing between systems containing…

Galactic accretion driven stellar X-ray sources can be divided into groups in different ways. An important division, which covers almost all known X-ray binaries, can be made according to the mass of the donor star: high-mass X-ray binaries…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jan van Paradijs

Deep learning can be used to drastically decrease the processing time of parameter estimation for coalescing binaries of compact objects including black holes and neutron stars detected in gravitational waves (GWs). As a first step, we…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-01-28 Alistair McLeod , Daniel Jacobs , Chayan Chatterjee , Linqing Wen , Fiona Panther

Deep learning has been widely used for hyperspectral pixel classification due to its ability of generating deep feature representation. However, how to construct an efficient and powerful network suitable for hyperspectral data is still…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-17 Jingzhou Chen , Siyu Chen , Peilin Zhou , Yuntao Qian

The diverse behaviors displayed by X-ray binaries make it difficult to determine the nature of the underlying compact objects. In particular, identification of systems containing black holes is currently considered robust only if a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-24 Saeqa Dil Vrtilek , Bram Seth Boroson

Motivated by the large body of literature around the phenomenological properties of accreting black hole (BH) and neutron star (NS) X-ray binaries in the radio:X-ray luminosity plane, we carry out a comparative regression analysis on 36 BHs…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Elena Gallo , Nathalie Degenaar , Jakob van den Eijnden

We present the first application of deep learning forecasting for binary neutron stars, neutron star - black hole systems, and binary black hole mergers that span an eccentricity range e <= 0.9. We train neural networks that describe these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-19 Wei Wei , E. A. Huerta , Mengshen Yun , Nicholas Loutrel , Md Arif Shaikh , Prayush Kumar , Roland Haas , Volodymyr Kindratenko

A fundamental difference between a neutron star (NS) and a black hole (BH) is the absence of a physical surface in the latter. For this reason, any remaining kinetic energy of the matter accreting onto a BH is advected inside its event…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-06 Srimanta Banerjee , Marat Gilfanov , Sudip Bhattacharyya , Rashid Sunyaev

In this proceedings, we review the importance and complexity of detecting and characterizing supermassive binary black holes using conventional techniques (spectroscopy, timing, imaging). We show how spectropolarimetric data can strengthen…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Frédéric Marin , Julie Biedermann , Thibault Barnouin

We present a new numerical scheme to solve the initial value problem for black hole-neutron star binaries. This method takes advantage of the flexibility and fast convergence of a multidomain spectral representation of the initial data to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Francois Foucart , Lawrence E. Kidder , Harald P. Pfeiffer , Saul A. Teukolsky

[abridged] The radio:X-ray correlation for hard and quiescent state black hole X-ray binaries is critically investigated in this paper. New observations of known sources, along with newly discovered ones, have resulted in an increasingly…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Elena Gallo , Brendan Miller , Rob Fender

The extreme conditions found near black holes and neutron stars provide a unique opportunity for testing physical theories. Observations of both types of compact objects can be used to probe regions of strong gravity, allowing for tests of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-02-25 John A. Tomsick , Andreas Quirrenbach , Shrinivas R. Kulkarni , Stuart B. Shaklan , Xiaopei Pan

This paper surveys our current knowledge of the hard X-ray emission properties of old accreting neutron stars in low mass X-ray binaries. Hard X-ray components extending up to energies of a few hundred keV have been clearly detected in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Di Salvo , L. Stella

The idea of a unified description of supermassive and stellar black holes has been supported by the extension of the empirical radio/X-ray correlation from X-ray binaries to active galactic nuclei through the inclusion of a mass term. This…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Elmar Koerding , Heino Falcke , Sephane Corbel
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