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Generative models, like large language models, are becoming increasingly relevant in our daily lives, yet a theoretical framework to assess their generalization behavior and uncertainty does not exist. Particularly, the problem of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-11 Sebastian G. Gruber , Florian Buettner

Removing blur caused by camera shake in images has always been a challenging problem in computer vision literature due to its ill-posed nature. Motion blur caused due to the relative motion between the camera and the object in 3D space…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-12 Sainandan Ramakrishnan , Shubham Pachori. Aalok Gangopadhyay , Shanmuganathan Raman

In this paper, we introduce a variational Bayesian algorithm (VBA) for image blind deconvolution. Our generic framework incorporates smoothness priors on the unknown blur/image and possible affine constraints (e.g., sum to one) on the blur…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-15 Yunshi Huang , Emilie Chouzenoux , Jean-Christophe Pesquet

In low light or short-exposure photography the image is often corrupted by noise. While longer exposure helps reduce the noise, it can produce blurry results due to the object and camera motion. The reconstruction of a noise-less image is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-12 Talmaj Marinč , Vignesh Srinivasan , Serhan Gül , Cornelius Hellge , Wojciech Samek

It is well-known that non-linear approximation has an advantage over linear schemes in the sense that it provides comparable approximation rates to those of the linear schemes, but to a larger class of approximands. This was established for…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-04-28 Thomas Hangelbroek , Amos Ron

The bilateral filter is a versatile non-linear filter that has found diverse applications in image processing, computer vision, computer graphics, and computational photography. A widely-used form of the filter is the Gaussian bilateral…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Kunal N. Chaudhury

The success of modern Deep Neural Network (DNN) approaches can be attributed to the use of complex optimization criteria beyond standard losses such as mean absolute error (MAE) or mean squared error (MSE). In this work, we propose a novel…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-13 Uditangshu Aurangabadkar , Darren Ramsook , Anil Kokaram

It is often convenient to use Gaussian blur in studying image quality or in data augmentation pipelines for training convoluional neural networks. Because of their convenience, Guassians are sometimes used as first order approximations of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-04 Austin C. Bergstrom , David Conran , David W. Messinger

We propose a very fast and effective one-step restoring method for blurry face images. In the last decades, many blind deblurring algorithms have been proposed to restore latent sharp images. However, these algorithms run slowly because of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-28 Lingxiao Wang , Yali Li , Shengjin Wang

Image metrics predict the perceived per-pixel difference between a reference image and its degraded (e. g., re-rendered) version. In several important applications, the reference image is not available and image metrics cannot be applied.…

Recent image degradation estimation methods have enabled single-image super-resolution (SR) approaches to better upsample real-world images. Among these methods, explicit kernel estimation approaches have demonstrated unprecedented…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Royson Lee , Rui Li , Stylianos I. Venieris , Timothy Hospedales , Ferenc Huszár , Nicholas D. Lane

This paper introduces a general method to approximate the convolution of an arbitrary program with a Gaussian kernel. This process has the effect of smoothing out a program. Our compiler framework models intermediate values in the program…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2017-06-06 Yuting Yang , Connelly Barnes

The Steered Mixture of Experts regression framework has demonstrated strong performance in image reconstruction, compression, denoising, and super-resolution. However, its high computational cost limits practical applications. This work…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Yi-Hsin Li , Mårten Sjöström , Sebastian Knorr , Thomas Sikora

Deep-learning based Super-Resolution (SR) methods have exhibited promising performance under non-blind setting where blur kernel is known. However, blur kernels of Low-Resolution (LR) images in different practical applications are usually…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Guangpin Tao , Xiaozhong Ji , Wenzhuo Wang , Shuo Chen , Chuming Lin , Yun Cao , Tong Lu , Donghao Luo , Ying Tai

In this paper, we study the problem of recovering a sharp version of a given blurry image when the blur kernel is unknown. Previous methods often introduce an image-independent regularizer (such as Gaussian or sparse priors) on the desired…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-04-23 Guangcan Liu , Shiyu Chang , Yi Ma

For single image defocus deblurring, acquiring well-aligned training pairs (or training triplets), i.e., a defocus blurry image, an all-in-focus sharp image (and a defocus blur map), is a challenging task for developing effective deblurring…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-30 Dongwei Ren , Xinya Shu , Yu Li , Xiaohe Wu , Jin Li , Wangmeng Zuo

Bayesian calibration of black-box computer models offers an established framework to obtain a posterior distribution over model parameters. Traditional Bayesian calibration involves the emulation of the computer model and an additive model…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-10-30 Sébastien Marmin , Maurizio Filippone

Gaussian processes are powerful models for probabilistic machine learning, but are limited in application by their $O(N^3)$ inference complexity. We propose a method for deriving parametric families of kernel functions with compact spatial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Jarred Barber

We propose a Gaussian mixture model for background subtraction in infrared imagery. Following a Bayesian approach, our method automatically estimates the number of Gaussian components as well as their parameters, while simultaneously it…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-06-30 Konstantinos Makantasis , Anastasios Doulamis , Nikolaos Doulamis

Blind and universal image denoising consists of using a unique model that denoises images with any level of noise. It is especially practical as noise levels do not need to be known when the model is developed or at test time. We propose a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-10 Majed El Helou , Sabine Süsstrunk