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Nuclear ground state and collective excitation properties provide a means to probe the nuclear matter equation of state and establish connections between observables in finite nuclei and neutron stars. Specifically, the electric dipole…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-01-07 P. S. Koliogiannis , E. Yuksel , T. Ghosh , N. Paar

The universal relationships for compact stars have been investigated employing perturbative approach using canonical (APR) and Brussels-Montreal Skyrme (BSk22, BSk24, BSk26) equations of state describing hadronic matter of neutron stars.…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-08-02 Debasis Atta , Vinay Singh , D. N. Basu

Universal relations (i.e., insensitive to the equation of state) between macroscopic properties of neutron stars have proven useful for a variety of applications -- from providing a direct means to extract observables from data to breaking…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-30 Jayana A. Saes , Raissa F. P. Mendes

This is a brief overview of the connection between neutron skin thickness in finite nuclei and the equation of state of neutron-rich matter, with applications to neutron stars. Multiple experimental probes are discussed, including dipole…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-04-30 C. A. Bertulani

The nuclear symmetry energy plays important role on the structure of finite nuclei as well as on the bulk properties of neutron stars. However, its values at high densities are completely uncertain and the corresponding experimental data…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-01-17 M. Divaris , A. Kanakis-Pegios , Ch. C. Moustakidis

We clarify how the weak-interaction-driven bulk viscosity $\zeta$ and the bulk relaxation time $\tau_\Pi$ of neutrino-transparent $npe$ matter depend on the nuclear symmetry energy. We show that, at saturation density, the equation-of-state…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Yumu Yang , Mauricio Hippert , Enrico Speranza , Jorge Noronha

One of the major uncertainties in the dense matter equation of state has been the nuclear symmetry energy. The density dependence of the symmetry energy is important in nuclear astrophysics, as it controls the neutronization of matter in…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-07-01 James M. Lattimer , Yeunhwan Lim

Quasi-universal relations are known to exist among various neutron star observables that do not depend sensitively on the underlying nuclear matter equations of state. For example, some of these relations imply that the tidally induced…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Takuya Katagiri , Gowtham Rishi Mukkamala , Kent Yagi

Neutron stars are extremely relativistic objects which abound in our universe and yet are poorly understood, due to the high uncertainty on how matter behaves in the extreme conditions which prevail in the stellar core. It has recently been…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-07-30 Andrea Maselli , Vitor Cardoso , Valeria Ferrari , Leonardo Gualtieri , Paolo Pani

In this work, we study the effects of nuclear symmetry energy slope on neutron star dense matter equation of state and its impact on neutron star observables (mass-radius, tidal response). We construct the equation of state within the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-01-06 Vivek Baruah Thapa , Monika Sinha

The large values of the singlet and triplet two-nucleon scattering lengths locate the nuclear system close to the unitary limit. This particular position strongly constrains the low-energy observables in the three-nucleon system as…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-08-22 A. Kievsky , M. Viviani , D. Logoteta , I. Bombaci , L. Girlanda

We provide a summary of several parametrisations for the nuclear equation of state that have been proposed over the past decades and list viable ranges for their parameters. Based on these parametrisations, we construct a large database of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Christian J. Krüger , Mariachiara Celato

{\it Background.} We investigate possible correlations between neutron star observables and properties of atomic nuclei. Particularly, we explore how the tidal deformability of a 1.4 solar mass neutron star, $M_{1.4}$, and the neutron skin…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-02-17 G. F. Burgio , I. Vidana

The determination of nuclear symmetry energy, and in particular, its density dependence, is a long-standing problem for nuclear physics community. Previous studies have found that the product of electric dipole polarizability $\alpha_D$ and…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Zhengzheng Li , Yifei Niu , Wenhui Long

We calculate neutron star's moment of inertia and deformabilities using various microscopic equations of state for nuclear and hybrid star configurations. Correlations between the various observables are examined and we confirm several…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-01-28 J. -B. Wei , A. Figura , G. F. Burgio , H. Chen , H. -J. Schulze

The nuclear symmetry energy determines the birth of neutron stars and the elementary nucleosynthesis in the universe. To constrain the nuclear symmetry energy, besides the studies in astrophysics, many terrestrial nuclear experiments are…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Gao-Chan Yong

Extrapolations from nuclei to neutron stars hinge on the symmetry term in nuclear binding formulas. The term describes reduction in the binding associated with neutron-proton (np) imbalance. Regrettably, binding formulas in the literature…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pawel Danielewicz

We study relationships between properties of collective excitations in finite nuclei and the phase transition density $n_t$ and pressure $P_t$ at the inner edge separating the liquid core and the solid crust of a neutron star. A theoretical…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 N. Paar , Ch. C. Moustakidis , T. Marketin , D. Vretenar , G. A. Lalazissis

Recently it was shown that slowly rotating neutron stars exhibit an interesting correlation between their moment of inertia $I$, their quadrupole moment $Q$, and their tidal deformation Love number $\lambda$ (the I-Love-Q relations),…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-03-31 George Pappas , Theocharis A. Apostolatos

The structure of neutron stars is considered from theoretical and observational perspectives. We demonstrate an important aspect of neutron star structure: the neutron star radius is primarily determined by the behavior of the pressure of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. M. Lattimer , M. Prakash
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