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Scientific and engineering processes deliver massive high-dimensional data sets that are generated as non-linear transformations of an initial state and few process parameters. Mapping such data to a low-dimensional manifold facilitates…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-08-07 Frank Schoeneman , Varun Chandola , Nils Napp , Olga Wodo , Jaroslaw Zola

Model predictive control (MPC) faces significant limitations when applied to systems evolving on nonlinear manifolds, such as robotic attitude dynamics and constrained motion planning, where traditional Euclidean formulations struggle with…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Peiwen Yang , Weisong Wen , Runqiu Yang , Yuanyuan Zhang , Jiahao Hu , Yingming Chen , Naigui Xiao , Jiaqi Zhao

Correlation matrices are fundamental summaries of functional brain networks, yet standard analyses often treat entries independently, ignoring the curved geometry of correlation space. Existing geometric methods frequently lack closed-form…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Mario Severino , Manuela Moretto , Robert A. McCutcheon , Mattia Veronese

Lidar-only odometry aims to estimate the trajectory of a mobile platform from a stream of lidar scans. Traditional scan-to map approaches register each scan against a single, evolving map, which propagates registration errors over time. To…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Aaron Kurda , Simon Steuernagel , Marcus Baum

Fine-tuning approaches for Vision-Language Models (VLMs) face a critical three-way trade-off between In-Distribution (ID) accuracy, Out-of-Distribution (OOD) generalization, and adversarial robustness. Existing robust fine-tuning strategies…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Shivang Chopra , Shaunak Halbe , Chengyue Huang , Brisa Maneechotesuwan , Zsolt Kira

Machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) enables molecular dynamics (MD) simulations with ab initio accuracy and has been applied to various fields of physical science. However, the performance and transferability of MLIPs are…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-04-16 Taoyong Cui , Chenyu Tang , Mao Su , Shufei Zhang , Yuqiang Li , Lei Bai , Yuhan Dong , Xingao Gong , Wanli Ouyang

Neural implicit surfaces have become an important technique for multi-view 3D reconstruction but their accuracy remains limited. In this paper, we argue that this comes from the difficulty to learn and render high frequency textures with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 François Darmon , Bénédicte Bascle , Jean-Clément Devaux , Pascal Monasse , Mathieu Aubry

Radar ensures robust sensing capabilities in adverse weather conditions, yet challenges remain due to its high inherent noise level. Existing radar odometry has overcome these challenges with strategies such as filtering spurious points,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Wooseong Yang , Hyesu Jang , Ayoung Kim

Differentiable vector graphics have enabled powerful gradient-based optimization of vector primitives directly from raster images. However, existing frameworks formulate this as a flat optimization problem, forcing hundreds to thousands of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Jaerin Lee , Kanggeon Lee , Kyoung Mu Lee

Geometric Representation Learning (GRL) aims to approximate the non-Euclidean topology of high-dimensional data through discrete graph structures, grounded in the manifold hypothesis. However, traditional static graph construction methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Chaoqun Fei , Huanjiang Liu , Tinglve Zhou , Yangyang Li , Tianyong Hao

Given a real-valued function $f$ defined over a manifold $M$ embedded in $\mathbb{R}^d$, we are interested in recovering structural information about $f$ from the sole information of its values on a finite sample $P$. Existing methods…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2015-04-08 Mickaël Buchet , Frédéric Chazal , Tamal K. Dey , Fengtao Fan , Steve Y. Oudot , Yusu Wang

Revealing hidden geometry and topology in noisy data sets is a challenging task. Elastic principal graph is a computationally efficient and flexible data approximator based on embedding a graph into the data space and minimizing the energy…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-09-25 A. N. Gorban , E. M. Mirkes , A. Zinovyev

Simultaneously odometry and mapping using LiDAR data is an important task for mobile systems to achieve full autonomy in large-scale environments. However, most existing LiDAR-based methods prioritize tracking quality over reconstruction…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Junyuan Deng , Xieyuanli Chen , Songpengcheng Xia , Zhen Sun , Guoqing Liu , Wenxian Yu , Ling Pei

Traditional LiDAR odometry (LO) systems mainly leverage geometric information obtained from the traversed surroundings to register laser scans and estimate LiDAR ego-motion, while it may be unreliable in dynamic or unstructured…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-14 Shuaixin Li , Bin Tian , Zhu Xiaozhou , Gui Jianjun , Yao Wen , Guangyun Li

The approximation of nonlinear kernels via linear feature maps has recently gained interest due to their applications in reducing the training and testing time of kernel-based learning algorithms. Current random projection methods avoid the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-02-05 A. G. Chung , M. J. Shafiee , A. Wong

Deep-learning architectures for classification problems involve the cross-entropy loss sometimes assisted with auxiliary loss functions like center loss, contrastive loss and triplet loss. These auxiliary loss functions facilitate better…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-22 Hongjun Choi , Anirudh Som , Pavan Turaga

Modern machine learning increasingly leverages the insight that high-dimensional data often lie near low-dimensional, non-linear manifolds, an idea known as the manifold hypothesis. By explicitly modeling the geometric structure of data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Willem Diepeveen , Deanna Needell

This paper introduces a novel framework for image and video demoir\'eing by integrating Maximum A Posteriori (MAP) estimation with advanced deep learning techniques. Demoir\'eing addresses inherently nonlinear degradation processes, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Liangyan Li , Yimo Ning , Kevin Le , Wei Dong , Yunzhe Li , Jun Chen , Xiaohong Liu

The Mapper algorithm, a technique within topological data analysis (TDA), constructs a simplified graphical representation of high-dimensional data to uncover its underlying shape and structural patterns. The algorithm has attracted…

Moving object segmentation (MOS) on LiDAR point clouds is crucial for autonomous systems like self-driving vehicles. Previous supervised approaches rely heavily on costly manual annotations, while LiDAR sequences naturally capture temporal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Ziliang Miao , Runjian Chen , Yixi Cai , Buwei He , Wenquan Zhao , Wenqi Shao , Bo Zhang , Fu Zhang