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Domain Generalization (DG) aims to learn models whose performance remains high on unseen domains encountered at test-time by using data from multiple related source domains. Many existing DG algorithms reduce the divergence between source…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-27 Akshay Mehra , Bhavya Kailkhura , Pin-Yu Chen , Jihun Hamm

Medical image segmentation plays a crucial role in clinical workflows, but domain shift often leads to performance degradation when models are applied to unseen clinical domains. This challenge arises due to variations in imaging…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-01 Yingkai Wang , Yaoyao Zhu , Xiuding Cai , Yuhao Xiao , Haotian Wu , Yu Yao

The objective of domain generalization (DG) is to enable models to be robust against domain shift. DG is crucial for deploying vision-language models (VLMs) in real-world applications, yet most existing methods rely on domain labels that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Zhixing Li , Arsham Gholamzadeh Khoee , Yinan Yu

Deep learning models perform best when tested on target (test) data domains whose distribution is similar to the set of source (train) domains. However, model generalization can be hindered when there is significant difference in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-19 Pulkit Khandelwal , Paul Yushkevich

The generalization of deep neural networks to unknown domains is a major challenge despite their tremendous progress in recent years. For this reason, the dynamic area of domain generalization (DG) has emerged. In contrast to unsupervised…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Manuel Schwonberg , Hanno Gottschalk

Domain Generalization (DG) is a challenging task in machine learning that requires a coherent ability to comprehend shifts across various domains through extraction of domain-invariant features. DG performance is typically evaluated by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Yiran Luo , Joshua Feinglass , Tejas Gokhale , Kuan-Cheng Lee , Chitta Baral , Yezhou Yang

Domain shift refers to the well known problem that a model trained in one source domain performs poorly when applied to a target domain with different statistics. {Domain Generalization} (DG) techniques attempt to alleviate this issue by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-10-11 Da Li , Yongxin Yang , Yi-Zhe Song , Timothy M. Hospedales

Despite their immense success in numerous fields, machine and deep learning systems have not yet been able to firmly establish themselves in mission-critical applications in healthcare. One of the main reasons lies in the fact that when…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-30 Aristotelis Ballas , Christos Diou

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR), a leading cause of vision impairment, requires early detection and treatment. Developing robust AI models for DR classification holds substantial potential, but a key challenge is ensuring their generalization in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Sanoojan Baliah , Fadillah A. Maani , Santosh Sanjeev , Muhammad Haris Khan

Single Domain Generalization (SDG) aims to train models that maintain consistent performance across diverse scenarios using data from a single source. While latent diffusion models (LDMs) show promise for augmenting limited source data, our…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Hao Li , Yubin Xiao , Ke Liang , Mengzhu Wang , Long Lan , Kenli Li , Xinwang Liu

Recently, we have witnessed great progress in the field of medical imaging classification by adopting deep neural networks. However, the recent advanced models still require accessing sufficiently large and representative datasets for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-30 Haoliang Li , YuFei Wang , Renjie Wan , Shiqi Wang , Tie-Qiang Li , Alex C. Kot

Domain shifts in medical image segmentation, particularly when data comes from different centers, pose significant challenges. Intra-center variability, such as differences in scanner models or imaging protocols, can cause domain shifts as…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-24 Jin Hong , Bo Liu

Domain Generalization (DG) aims to generalize a model trained on multiple source domains to an unseen target domain. The source domains always require precise annotations, which can be cumbersome or even infeasible to obtain in practice due…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-06 Luojun Lin , Han Xie , Zhishu Sun , Weijie Chen , Wenxi Liu , Yuanlong Yu , Lei Zhang

Machine learning systems generally assume that the training and testing distributions are the same. To this end, a key requirement is to develop models that can generalize to unseen distributions. Domain generalization (DG), i.e.,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-25 Jindong Wang , Cuiling Lan , Chang Liu , Yidong Ouyang , Tao Qin , Wang Lu , Yiqiang Chen , Wenjun Zeng , Philip S. Yu

Domain generalization (DG) strives to address distribution shifts across diverse environments to enhance model's generalizability. Current DG approaches are confined to acquiring robust representations with continuous features, specifically…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-10 Shaocong Long , Qianyu Zhou , Xikun Jiang , Chenhao Ying , Lizhuang Ma , Yuan Luo

Single domain generalization aims to address the challenge of out-of-distribution generalization problem with only one source domain available. Feature distanglement is a classic solution to this purpose, where the extracted task-related…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Hao Chen , Hongrun Zhang , U Wang Chan , Rui Yin , Xiaofei Wang , Chao Li

Domain generalisation (DG) methods address the problem of domain shift, when there is a mismatch between the distributions of training and target domains. Data augmentation approaches have emerged as a promising alternative for DG. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-29 Hoang Son Le , Rini Akmeliawati , Gustavo Carneiro

Deep learning (DL) has shown remarkable success in various medical imaging data analysis applications. However, it remains challenging for DL models to achieve good generalization, especially when the training and testing datasets are…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-06 Yuemeng Li , Yong Fan

Distributional shift between domains poses great challenges to modern machine learning algorithms. The domain generalization (DG) signifies a popular line targeting this issue, where these methods intend to uncover universal patterns across…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-05 Hao Chen , Qi Zhang , Zenan Huang , Haobo Wang , Junbo Zhao

Typical machine learning frameworks heavily rely on an underlying assumption that training and test data follow the same distribution. In medical imaging which increasingly begun acquiring datasets from multiple sites or scanners, this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-18 Xingchen Zhao , Anthony Sicilia , Davneet Minhas , Erin O'Connor , Howard Aizenstein , William Klunk , Dana Tudorascu , Seong Jae Hwang