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Self-supervised learning has emerged as a highly effective approach in the fields of natural language processing and computer vision. It is also applicable to brain signals such as electroencephalography (EEG) data, given the abundance of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-22 Yuqi Chen , Kan Ren , Kaitao Song , Yansen Wang , Yifan Wang , Dongsheng Li , Lili Qiu

Clipping, as a current nonlinear distortion, often occurs due to the limited dynamic range of audio recorders. It degrades the speech quality and intelligibility and adversely affects the performances of speech and speaker recognitions. In…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-29 Hamidreza Baradaran Kashani , Ata Jodeiri , Mohammad Mohsen Goodarzi , Shabnam Gholamdokht Firooz

Recent work on speech representation models jointly pre-trained with text has demonstrated the potential of improving speech representations by encoding speech and text in a shared space. In this paper, we leverage such shared…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Chung-Ming Chien , Mingjiamei Zhang , Ju-Chieh Chou , Karen Livescu

How to decode human vision through neural signals has attracted a long-standing interest in neuroscience and machine learning. Modern contrastive learning and generative models improved the performance of visual decoding and reconstruction…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Dongyang Li , Chen Wei , Shiying Li , Jiachen Zou , Haoyang Qin , Quanying Liu

We present a deep learning solution to the problem of localization of magnetoencephalography (MEG) brain signals. The proposed deep model architectures are tuned for single and multiple time point MEG data, and can estimate varying numbers…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-02 Dimitrios Pantazis , Amir Adler

The ultimate goal of transfer learning is to reduce labeled data requirements by exploiting a pre-existing embedding model trained for different datasets or tasks. The visual and language communities have established benchmarks to compare…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-11 Joel Shor , Aren Jansen , Ronnie Maor , Oran Lang , Omry Tuval , Felix de Chaumont Quitry , Marco Tagliasacchi , Ira Shavitt , Dotan Emanuel , Yinnon Haviv

Overlapping speech diarization has been traditionally treated as a multi-label classification problem. In this paper, we reformulate this task as a single-label prediction problem by encoding multiple binary labels into a single label with…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-04-01 Zhihao Du , Shiliang Zhang , Siqi Zheng , Zhijie Yan

Masked Image Modeling (MIM) has garnered significant attention in self-supervised learning, thanks to its impressive capacity to learn scalable visual representations tailored for downstream tasks. However, images inherently contain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Wenzhao Xiang , Chang Liu , Hongyang Yu , Xilin Chen

To investigate how speech is processed in the brain, we can model the relation between features of a natural speech signal and the corresponding recorded electroencephalogram (EEG). Usually, linear models are used in regression tasks.…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-25 Corentin Puffay , Jana Van Canneyt , Jonas Vanthornhout , Hugo Van Hamme , Tom Francart

Brain-computer interface uses brain signals to control external devices without actual control behavior. Recently, speech imagery has been studied for direct communication using language. Speech imagery uses brain signals generated when the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Byeong-Hoo Lee , Byeong-Hee Kwon , Do-Yeun Lee , Ji-Hoon Jeong

Non-invasive brain-computer interfaces that decode spoken commands from electroencephalogram must be both accurate and trustworthy. We present a confidence-aware decoding framework that couples deep ensembles of compact, speech-oriented…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Soowon Kim , Byung-Kwan Ko , Seo-Hyun Lee

Understanding how the human brain encodes and processes external visual stimuli has been a fundamental challenge in neuroscience. With advancements in artificial intelligence, sophisticated visual decoding architectures have achieved…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Jiahua Tang , Song Wang , Jiachen Zou , Chen Wei , Quanying Liu

Objective: Currently, only behavioral speech understanding tests are available, which require active participation of the person being tested. As this is infeasible for certain populations, an objective measure of speech intelligibility is…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-30 Bernd Accou , Mohammad Jalilpour Monesi , Hugo Van hamme , Tom Francart

Electroencephalography (EEG) stands as a crucial tool in neuroscientific research and clinical diagnostics, providing valuable insights into the electrical activities of the brain. Traditional EEG signal processing techniques, predominantly…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-01-12 Aryan Govil , Eric Yao , Christina R. Borao

While capable of segregating visual data, humans take time to examine a single piece, let alone thousands or millions of samples. The deep learning models efficiently process sizeable information with the help of modern-day computing.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-28 Alankrit Mishra , Nikhil Raj , Garima Bajwa

The notion of a Brain-Computer Interface system is the acquisition of signals from the brain, processing them, and translating them into commands. The study concentrated on a specific sort of brain signal known as Motor Imagery EEG signals,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-08-22 Vimal W , Akshansh Gupta

Previous research has demonstrated the potential of using pre-trained language models for decoding open vocabulary Electroencephalography (EEG) signals captured through a non-invasive Brain-Computer Interface (BCI). However, the impact of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-13 Hamza Amrani , Daniela Micucci , Paolo Napoletano

Riemannian tangent space methods offer state-of-the-art performance in magnetoencephalography (MEG) and electroencephalography (EEG) based applications such as brain-computer interfaces and biomarker development. One limitation,…

The brain-computer interface (BCI) establishes a non-muscle channel that enables direct communication between the human body and an external device. Electroencephalography (EEG) is a popular non-invasive technique for recording brain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Jamal Hwaidi , Mohamed Chahine Ghanem

Electroencephalography provides a non-invasive window into brain activity, offering valuable insights for neurological research, brain-computer interfaces, and clinical diagnostics. However, the development of robust machine learning models…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-26 Chi-Sheng Chen , Ying-Jung Chen , Aidan Hung-Wen Tsai