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Porous silicon, obtained by electrochemical etching, has been used as a substrate for the growth of nanoperforated Nb thin films. The films, deposited by UHV magnetron sputtering on the porous Si substrates, inherited their structure made…

Superconducting devices are prone to reduced performance caused by impurities and defects along the edges of their wires, which can lead to local current crowding. In this study, we explored the use of helium ion irradiation to modify the…

V$_3$Si thin films are known to be superconducting with transition temperatures up to 15 K, depending on the annealing temperature and the properties of the substrate underneath. Here we investigate the film structural properties with the…

In this study, we regulate adhesion between thin metal films to produce a large-area vacuum nanogap for electron tunneling. Multilayer structures comprising thin metal films with adjustable adhesion were fabricated. The Cu/Ag/Ti/Si…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Z. Taliashvili , A. Tavkhelidze , L. Jangidze , Y. Blagidze

Silver nanoparticles embedded in a dielectric matrix are investigated for their potential as broadband-absorbing optical sensor materials. This contribution focuses on the electrical properties of silver nanoparticles at various…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-06-21 Haoyan Wei , Hergen Eilers

Thin films of MgB2 superconductor were prepared by three different procedures on sapphire and silicon substrates. Boron thin films, ex-situ annealed in magnesium vapour, resulted in textured polycrystalline films with crystal dimensions…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Plecenik , L. Satrapinsky , P. Kus , S. Gazi , S. Benacka , I. Vavra , I. Kostic

The shape of metal nanoparticles embedded in dielectric matrices influences the optical properties of the composite material. Swift heavy ion irradiation can induce a controllable shape transformation in gold and other metals embedded in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-22 Aleksi A. Leino , Ville E. Jantunen , Flyura Djurabekova

One of many challenges for niobium (Nb) based superconducting devices is the improvement over the surface morphology and superconducting properties as well as the reduction of defects. We employed a novel deposition technique, i.e. biased…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-08-14 Salinporn Kittiwatanakul , Nattawut Anuniwat , Nam Dao , Stuart A. Wolf , Jiwei Lu

We present very low temperature Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Spectroscopy (STM/S) measurements in W-based amorphous superconducting nanodeposits grown using a metal-organic precursor and focused-ion-beam. The superconducting gap…

Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) have received significant attention as promising alternative for energy storage applications owing to the large availability and low cost of sodium. In this paper we study the electrochemical behavior of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Jayashree Pati , Mahesh Chandra , Rajendra S. Dhaka

Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs) have an absolute advantage over other types of single photon detectors except the low operating temperature. Therefore, many efforts have been devoted to find high-temperature…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Pusheng Yuan , Zhongtang Xu , Chen Li , Baogang Quan , Junjie Li , Changzhi Gu , Yanwei Ma

The quest to create superconductors with higher transition temperatures is as old as superconductivity itself. One strategy, popular after the realization that (conventional) superconductivity is mediated by phonons, is to chemically…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-08-11 Milan P. Allan , Mark H. Fischer , Oliver Ostojic , Arjo Andringa

The present study delves into exploring the impact of a thin protective layer of scandium nitride (ScN) on the superconductive properties of thin films of niobium nitride (NbN) generated through reactive magnetron deposition. This is the…

Nanoimprint lithography (NIL) is an attractive nonconventional lithographic technique in the fabrication of superconducting nanowires for superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs) with large effective detection areas or…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-03-20 Lu Zhao , Yirong Jin , Jie Li , Hui Deng , Hekang Li , Keqiang Huang , Limin Cui , Dongning Zheng

The last decade, nanopores have emerged as a new and interesting tool for the study of biological macromolecules like proteins and DNA. While biological pores, especially alpha-hemolysin, have been promising for the detection of DNA, their…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Ronald Kox , Stella Deheryan , Chang Chen , Nima Arjmandi , Liesbet Lagae , Gustaaf Borghs

Polycrystalline solid-state ionic conductors (PolySSICs) are key energy materials for all-solid-state Li-ion batteries (LIBs). However, achieving room-temperature ionic conductivity comparable to that of liquid electrolytes ($\sigma \sim…

Single-crystalline silicon is well known to be a poor thermoelectric material due to its high thermal conductivity. Most excellent research has focused on ways to decrease its thermal conductivity while retaining acceptably large power…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-01-04 Dario Narducci , Laura Zulian , Bruno Lorenzi , Federico Giulio , Elia Villa

Solid state electronics relies on the intentional introduction of impurity atoms or dopants into a semiconductor crystal and/or the formation of junctions between different materials (heterojunctions) to create rectifiers, potential…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Farzan Gity , Lida Ansari , Martin Lanius , Peter Schüffelgen , Gregor Mussler , Detlev Grützmacher , James C. Greer

In a previous study, structure of silica gels prepared in a high magnetic field was investigated. While a direct application of such anisotropic silica gels is for an optical anisotropic medium possessing chemical resistance, we show here…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-11 Takamasa Kaito , Atsushi Mori , Chihiro Kaito

We analyse the effects of applying an electric field on the critical temperature, Ts, at which superionicity appears in archetypal fast ion conductor CaF2 by means of molecular dynamics simulations. We find that the onset of superionicity…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-08-31 Claudio Cazorla