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Background: Automated analysis of CT scans for abdominal organ measurement is crucial for improving diagnostic efficiency and reducing inter-observer variability. Manual segmentation and measurement of organs such as the kidneys, liver,…

Chest X-ray (CXR) is the most typical diagnostic X-ray examination for screening various thoracic diseases. Automatically localizing lesions from CXR is promising for alleviating radiologists' reading burden. However, CXR datasets are often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-09 Luyang Luo , Hao Chen , Yanning Zhou , Huangjing Lin , Pheng-Ann Pheng

OncoVision is a multimodal AI pipeline that combines mammography images and clinical data for better breast cancer diagnosis. Employing an attention-based encoder-decoder backbone, it jointly segments four ROIs - masses, calcifications,…

While Large Language Models (LLMs) have significantly advanced natural language processing, aligning them with human preferences remains an open challenge. Although current alignment methods rely primarily on explicit feedback, eye-tracking…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Angela Lopez-Cardona , Sebastian Idesis , Miguel Barreda-Ángeles , Sergi Abadal , Ioannis Arapakis

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a non-invasive volumetric imaging modality with high spatial and temporal resolution. For imaging larger tissue structures, OCT probes need to be moved to scan the respective area. For handheld…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Suresh Guttikonda , Maximilian Neidhardt , Vidas Raudonis , Alexander Schlaefer

3D tooth segmentation is a prerequisite for computer-aided dental diagnosis and treatment. However, segmenting all tooth regions manually is subjective and time-consuming. Recently, deep learning-based segmentation methods produce…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-20 Weiwei Cui , Yaqi Wang , Qianni Zhang , Huiyu Zhou , Dan Song , Xingyong Zuo , Gangyong Jia , Liaoyuan Zeng

With the rise of Transformer models in NLP and CV domain, Multi-Head Attention has been proven to be a game-changer. However, its expensive computation poses challenges to the model throughput and efficiency, especially for the long…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-12 Jiing-Ping Wang , Ming-Guang Lin , An-Yeu , Wu

Existing medical imaging datasets for abdominal CT often lack three-dimensional annotations, multi-organ coverage, or precise lesion-to-organ associations, hindering robust representation learning and clinical applications. To address this…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-16 Mehran Advand , Zahra Dehghanian , Navid Faraji , Reza Barati , Seyed Amir Ahmad Safavi-Naini , Hamid R. Rabiee

Transformer-based architectures have demonstrated remarkable success across various domains, but their deployment on edge devices remains challenging due to high memory and computational demands. In this paper, we introduce a novel Reuse…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 Seul-Ki Yeom , Tae-Ho Kim

Medical image segmentation has seen significant improvements with transformer models, which excel in grasping far-reaching contexts and global contextual information. However, the increasing computational demands of these models,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-04 Reza Azad , Leon Niggemeier , Michael Huttemann , Amirhossein Kazerouni , Ehsan Khodapanah Aghdam , Yury Velichko , Ulas Bagci , Dorit Merhof

Large foundation models trained on large-scale vision-language data can boost Open-Vocabulary Object Detection (OVD) via synthetic training data, yet the hand-crafted pipelines often introduce bias and overfit to specific prompts. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Yang Zhou , Shiyu Zhao , Yuxiao Chen , Zhenting Wang , Can Jin , Dimitris N. Metaxas

Reliable and interpretable tumor classification from clinical imaging remains a core challenge. The main difficulties arise from heterogeneous modality quality, limited annotations, and the absence of structured anatomical guidance. We…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-21 Hongzhao Chen , Hexiao Ding , Yufeng Jiang , Jing Lan , Ka Chun Li , Gerald W. Y. Cheng , Nga-Chun Ng , Yao Pu , Jing Cai , Liang-ting Lin , Jung Sun Yoo

Over half a million individuals are diagnosed with head and neck cancer each year worldwide. Radiotherapy is an important curative treatment for this disease, but it requires manual time consuming delineation of radio-sensitive organs at…

Pretrained on web-scale open data, VLMs offer powerful capabilities for solving downstream tasks after being adapted to task-specific labeled data. Yet, data labeling can be expensive and may demand domain expertise. Active Learning (AL)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Tong Wang , Jiaqi Wang , Shu Kong

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and vision transformers (ViTs) are widely employed for medical image segmentation, but they are still challenged by their intrinsic characteristics. CNNs are limited from capturing varying-scaled…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-25 Jin Yang , Daniel S. Marcus , Aristeidis Sotiras

Electrocardiogram (ECG) arrhythmia classification remains challenging due to signal variability, noise, limited labeled data, and the difficulty in achieving both accuracy and efficiency in models. While self-supervised learning reduces…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Mahsa Gazeran , Sayvan Soleymanbaigi , Fatemeh Daneshfar , Amjad Seyedi , Fardin Akhlaghian Tab

3D semantic occupancy prediction requires accurate 2D-to-3D feature lifting, yet current methods restrict camera geometry to initial projections. Subsequent operations like offset learning, attention weighting, and cross-camera aggregation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Xun Chen , Tianchen Deng , Rui Wang , Fangjinhua Wang , Junyi Ma , Hongming Shen , Hesheng Wang , Danwei Wang

We present a fairness-aware framework for multi-class lung disease diagnosis from chest CT volumes, developed for the Fair Disease Diagnosis Challenge at the PHAROS-AIF-MIH Workshop (CVPR 2026). The challenge requires classifying CT scans…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Aditya Parikh , Aasa Feragen

In this work, we apply an attention-gated network to real-time automated scan plane detection for fetal ultrasound screening. Scan plane detection in fetal ultrasound is a challenging problem due the poor image quality resulting in low…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-17 Jo Schlemper , Ozan Oktay , Liang Chen , Jacqueline Matthew , Caroline Knight , Bernhard Kainz , Ben Glocker , Daniel Rueckert

The rapid spread of COVID-19 has necessitated efficient and accurate diagnostic methods. Computed Tomography (CT) scan images have emerged as a valuable tool for detecting the disease. In this article, we present a novel deep learning…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-15 Susmita Ghosh , Abhiroop Chatterjee