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A central challenge for the task of semantic segmentation is the prohibitive cost of obtaining dense pixel-level annotations to supervise model training. In this work, we show that in order to achieve a good level of segmentation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-16 Gyungin Shin , Weidi Xie , Samuel Albanie

In recent years, it has been found that screen content images (SCI) can be effectively compressed based on appropriate probability modelling and suitable entropy coding methods such as arithmetic coding. The key objective is determining the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-11 Shabhrish Reddy Uddehal , Tilo Strutz , Hannah Och , André Kaup

We present a novel algorithm for segmentation of natural images that harnesses the principle of minimum description length (MDL). Our method is based on observations that a homogeneously textured region of a natural image can be well…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2010-06-21 Hossein Mobahi , Shankar R. Rao , Allen Y. Yang , Shankar S. Sastry , Yi Ma

We propose a new approach to interactive image segmentation based on some properties of a family of quadratic optimization problems related to dominant sets, a well-known graph-theoretic notion of a cluster which generalizes the concept of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-08-04 Eyasu Zemene , Marcello Pelillo

High-resolution semantic segmentation requires substantial computational resources. Traditional approaches in the field typically downscale the input images before processing and then upscale the low-resolution outputs back to their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-09 Ritambhara Singh , Abhishek Jain , Pietro Perona , Shivani Agarwal , Junfeng Yang

Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) is essential across various disciplines for its capacity to capture rich spectral information. However, efficiently reconstructing hyperspectral images from compressive sensing measurements presents significant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Jianan Li , Wangcai Zhao , Tingfa Xu

Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) shows great promise for surgical applications, offering detailed insights into biological tissue differences beyond what the naked eye can perceive. Refined labelling efforts are underway to train vision systems…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Junwen Wang , Oscar Maccormac , William Rochford , Aaron Kujawa , Jonathan Shapey , Tom Vercauteren

In this paper, we focus on image inpainting task, aiming at recovering the missing area of an incomplete image given the context information. Recent development in deep generative models enables an efficient end-to-end framework for image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-08 Yuhang Song , Chao Yang , Yeji Shen , Peng Wang , Qin Huang , C. -C. Jay Kuo

Inspired by deep convolution segmentation algorithms, scene text detectors break the performance ceiling of datasets steadily. However, these methods often encounter threshold selection bottlenecks and have poor performance on text…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-17 Guiqin Zhao

Scene text detection task has attracted considerable attention in computer vision because of its wide application. In recent years, many researchers have introduced methods of semantic segmentation into the task of scene text detection, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-02 Jinyuan Zhao , Yanna Wang , Baihua Xiao , Cunzhao Shi , Fuxi Jia , Chunheng Wang

Due to the high cost of annotation or the rarity of some diseases, medical image segmentation is often limited by data scarcity and the resulting overfitting problem. Self-supervised learning and semi-supervised learning can mitigate the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Danyang Sun , Fadi Dornaika , Nagore Barrena

Image foreground extraction is a classical problem in image processing and vision, with a large range of applications. In this dissertation, we focus on the extraction of text and graphics in mixed-content images, and design novel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-10 Shervin Minaee

Despite the popularity and empirical success of patch-based nearest-neighbor and weighted majority voting approaches to medical image segmentation, there has been no theoretical development on when, why, and how well these nonparametric…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-10-07 George Chen , Devavrat Shah , Polina Golland

Salient segmentation aims to segment out attention-grabbing regions, a critical yet challenging task and the foundation of many high-level computer vision applications. It requires semantic-aware grouping of pixels into salient regions and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-13 Michael Kampffmeyer , Nanqing Dong , Xiaodan Liang , Yujia Zhang , Eric P. Xing

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the robustness of a commonly-used convolutional neural network for image segmentation with respect to visually-subtle adversarial perturbations, and suggest new methods to make these…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-05 Zheng Liu , Jinnian Zhang , Varun Jog , Po-Ling Loh , Alan B McMillan

Robots operating in unstructured environments often require accurate and consistent object-level representations. This typically requires segmenting individual objects from the robot's surroundings. While recent large models such as Segment…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-07 Haozhan Tang , Tianyi Zhang , Oliver Kroemer , Matthew Johnson-Roberson , Weiming Zhi

The INTEGRAL/SPI, X-gamma-ray spectrometer (20 keV - 8 MeV) is an instrument for which recovering source intensity variations is not straightforward and can constitute a difficulty for data analysis. In most cases, determining the source…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-16 L. Bouchet , P. -R Amestoy , A. Buttari , F. -H. Rouet , M. Chauvin

Semantic segmentation is one of the core tasks in the field of computer vision, and its goal is to accurately classify each pixel in an image. The traditional Unet model achieves efficient feature extraction and fusion through an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-07 Xuan Li , Quanchao Lu , Yankaiqi Li , Muqing Li , Yijiashun Qi

Digital image processing techniques have wide applications in different scientific fields including the medicine. By use of image processing algorithms, physicians have been more successful in diagnosis of different diseases and have…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-19 Sara Mardanisamani , Zahra Karimi , Akram Jamshidzadeh , Mehran Yazdi , Melika Farshad , Amirmehdi Farshad

Hyperspectral image super-resolution has attained widespread prominence to enhance the spatial resolution of hyperspectral images. However, convolution-based methods have encountered challenges in harnessing the global spatial-spectral…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-30 Shi Chen , Lefei Zhang , Liangpei Zhang