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Automated grading of diabetic retinopathy (DR) faces several critical challenges: subtle inter-grade visual distinctions in fine-grained lesion patterns, distributional discrepancies induced by heterogeneous imaging devices and acquisition…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-12 Yiqun Wang

Medical disease prediction, particularly through imaging, remains a challenging task due to the complexity and variability of medical data, including noise, ambiguity, and differing image quality. Recent deep learning models, including…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Saif Ur Rehman Khan , Muhammad Nabeel Asim , Sebastian Vollmer , Andreas Dengel

Data-Free Knowledge Distillation (DFKD) has shown great potential in creating a compact student model while alleviating the dependency on real training data by synthesizing surrogate data. However, prior arts are seldom discussed under…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Yunyi Xuan , Weijie Chen , Shicai Yang , Di Xie , Luojun Lin , Yueting Zhuang

Distilling knowledge from huge pre-trained networks to improve the performance of tiny networks has favored deep learning models to be used in many real-time and mobile applications. Several approaches that demonstrate success in this field…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Kaushal Bhogale

Quantization-Aware Training (QAT), combined with Knowledge Distillation (KD), holds immense promise for compressing models for edge deployment. However, joint optimization for precision-sensitive image restoration (IR) to recover visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 S. M. A. Sharif , Abdur Rehman , Seongwan Kim , Jaeho Lee

The role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is growing in every stage of drug development. Nevertheless, a major challenge in drug discovery AI remains: Drug pharmacokinetic (PK) and Drug-Target Interaction (DTI) datasets collected in…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-10-27 Bing Hu , Jong-Hoon Park , Helen Chen , Young-Rae Cho , Anita Layton

The visual-question localized-answering (VQLA) system can serve as a knowledgeable assistant in surgical education. Except for providing text-based answers, the VQLA system can highlight the interested region for better surgical scene…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Long Bai , Mobarakol Islam , Hongliang Ren

Multiple Instance Learning (MIL) for whole slide image (WSI) analysis in computational pathology often neglects instance-level learning as supervision is typically provided only at the bag level, hindering the integrated consideration of…

Model compression through knowledge distillation has seen extensive application in classification and segmentation tasks. However, its potential in image-to-image translation, particularly in image restoration, remains underexplored. To…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-17 Yongheng Zhang , Danfeng Yan

Automated multi-label chest X-rays (CXR) image classification has achieved substantial progress in clinical diagnosis via utilizing sophisticated deep learning approaches. However, most deep models have high computational demands, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-11 Chakkrit Termritthikun , Ayaz Umer , Suwichaya Suwanwimolkul , Feng Xia , Ivan Lee

Leveraging LiDAR-based detectors or real LiDAR point data to guide monocular 3D detection has brought significant improvement, e.g., Pseudo-LiDAR methods. However, the existing methods usually apply non-end-to-end training strategies and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Yu Hong , Hang Dai , Yong Ding

Video anomaly detection aims to develop automated models capable of identifying abnormal events in surveillance videos. The benchmark setup for this task is extremely challenging due to: i) the limited size of the training sets, ii) weak…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Jash Dalvi , Ali Dabouei , Gunjan Dhanuka , Min Xu

Knowledge distillation field delicately designs various types of knowledge to shrink the performance gap between compact student and large-scale teacher. These existing distillation approaches simply focus on the improvement of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Xuanyang Zhang , Xiangyu Zhang , Jian Sun

Wireless capsule endoscopy (WCE) is a painless and non-invasive diagnostic tool for gastrointestinal (GI) diseases. However, due to GI anatomical constraints and hardware manufacturing limitations, WCE vision signals may suffer from…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-25 Long Bai , Tong Chen , Yanan Wu , An Wang , Mobarakol Islam , Hongliang Ren

In practical applications of human pose estimation, low-resolution inputs frequently occur, and existing state-of-the-art models perform poorly with low-resolution images. This work focuses on boosting the performance of low-resolution…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Zejun Gu , Zhong-Qiu Zhao , Henghui Ding , Hao Shen , Zhao Zhang , De-Shuang Huang

Knowledge distillation (KD) is an effective model compression method that can transfer the internal capabilities of large language models (LLMs) to smaller ones. However, the multi-modal probability distribution predicted by teacher LLMs…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Tianyu Peng , Jiajun Zhang

Class-incremental semantic segmentation (CISS) labels each pixel of an image with a corresponding object/stuff class continually. To this end, it is crucial to learn novel classes incrementally without forgetting previously learned…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Donghyeon Baek , Youngmin Oh , Sanghoon Lee , Junghyup Lee , Bumsub Ham

The Segment Anything Model (SAM) has set a new standard in interactive image segmentation, offering robust performance across various tasks. However, its significant computational requirements limit its deployment in real-time or…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-29 Kunal Dasharath Patil , Gowthamaan Palani , Ganapathy Krishnamurthi

Label-free single-cell imaging offers a scalable, non-invasive alternative to fluorescence-based cytometry, yet inferring molecular phenotypes directly from bright-field morphology remains challenging. We present a unified Deep Learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Saqib Nazir , Ardhendu Behera

CLIP models pretrained on natural images with billion-scale image-text pairs have demonstrated impressive capabilities in zero-shot classification, cross-modal retrieval, and open-ended visual answering. However, transferring this success…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Shansong Wang , Zhecheng Jin , Mingzhe Hu , Mojtaba Safari , Feng Zhao , Chih-Wei Chang , Richard LJ Qiu , Justin Roper , David S. Yu , Xiaofeng Yang