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Quantum state discrimination plays a central role in quantum information and communication. For the discrimination of optical quantum states, the two most widely adopted measurement techniques are photon detection, which produces discrete…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-11 James Moran , Spiros Kechrimparis , Hyukjoon Kwon

High time-bandwidth product signal and idler pulses comprised of independent identically distributed two-mode squeezed vacuum (TMSV) states are readily produced by spontaneous parametric downconversion. These pulses are virtually unique…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-20 Haowei Shi , Bingzhi Zhang , Jeffrey H. Shapiro , Zheshen Zhang , Quntao Zhuang

We present the observation of optical fields carrying squeezed vacuum states at sideband frequencies from 10Hz to above 35MHz. The field was generated with type-I optical parametric oscillation below threshold at 1064nm. A coherent,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Simon Chelkowski , Henning Vahlbruch , Karsten Danzmann , Roman Schnabel

Nowadays, quantum communications provide a vast field of research in rapid expansion, with a huge potential impact on the future developments of quantum technologies. In particular, continuous variable systems, employing coherent-state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Michele N. Notarnicola

We propose a multi-parameter quantum metrological protocol based on a Mach-Zehnder interferometer with a squeezed vacuum input state and an anti-squeezing operation at one of its output channels. A simple and intuitive geometrical picture…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Dario Gatto , Paolo Facchi , Vincenzo Tamma

The discrimination of coherent states is a key task in optical communication and quantum key distribution protocols. In this work, we use a photon-number-resolving detector, the transition-edge sensor, to discriminate binary-phase-shifted…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-18 G. S. Thekkadath , S. Sempere-Llagostera , B. A. Bell , R. B. Patel , M. S. Kim , I. A. Walmsley

Coherent states of light, and methods for distinguishing between them, are central to all applications of laser light. We obtain the ultimate quantum limit on the error probability exponent for discriminating among any M multimode…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-19 Ranjith Nair , Saikat Guha , Si-Hui Tan

Estimation of a global parameter defined as a weighted linear combination of unknown multiple parameters can be enhanced by using quantum resources. Advantageous quantum strategies may vary depending on the weight distribution, requiring…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-23 Changhun Oh , Liang Jiang , Changhyoup Lee

A Mach-Zender interferometer with a gaussian number-difference squeezed input state can exhibit sub-shot-noise phase resolution over a large phase-interval. We obtain the optimal level of squeezing for a given phase-interval…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Y. P. Huang , M. G. Moore

The signal half of an entangled twin-beam, generated using spontaneous parametric downconversion, interrogates a region of space that is suspected of containing a target, and has high loss and high (entanglement-breaking) background noise.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Saikat Guha , Baris I. Erkmen

We optimize the signal-to-noise ratio of a Mach-Zehnder atom interferometer with Gaussian squeezed input states, in the presence interactions. For weak interactions, our results coincide with Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 100}, 250406 (2008), with…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Igor Tikhonenkov , Michael G. Moore , Amichay Vardi

Quantum metrology employs quantum resources to achieve measurement precision beyond classical limits. This work investigates a Mach--Zehnder interferometer incorporating a Kerr nonlinear phase shifter, with photon-added two-mode squeezed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-20 Zekun Zhao , Qingqian Kang , Teng Zhao , Cunjin Liu , Xin Su , Liyun Hu

Quantum communication protocols require efficient detection schemes to maximize the information transfer rate between the sender and the receiver. To this aim, we have demonstrated that weak-field receivers, merging wave-like and…

The Kramers-Kronig (KK) receiver provides an efficient method to reconstruct the complex-valued optical field by means of intensity detection given a minimum-phase signal. In this paper, we analytically show that for detecting coherent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-11 Fan Zhang , Jiayu Zheng , Haijun Kang , Fengxiao Sun , Qiongyi He , Xiaolong Su

We consider the phase sensing via weak optical coherent state at quantum limit precision. A new detection scheme for the phase estimation is proposed which is inspired by the suboptimal quantum measurement in coherent optical communication.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Shuro Izumi , Masahiro Takeoka , Kentaro Wakui , Mikio Fujiwara , Kazuhiro Ema , Masahide Sasaki

This thesis presents three studies in quantum-enhanced sensing and target detection. The first study explores covert target detection using optical or microwave probes, establishing quantum-mechanical limits on the error probabilities of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-16 Guo Yao Tham

Quantum phase estimation based on Gaussian states plays a crucial role in many application fields. In this paper, we study the precision bound for the scheme using two-mode squeezed Gaussian states. The quantum Fisher information is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-27 Jian-Dong Zhang , Chuang Li , Lili Hou , Shuai Wang

We suggest an interferometric scheme assisted by squeezing and linear feedback to realize the whole class of field-quadrature quantum nondemolition measurements, from Von Neumann projective measurement to fully non-destructive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Matteo G. A. Paris

Constant-envelope signals are widely used in mobile edge applications and wireless communication systems for their hardware-friendly design, energy efficiency, and reliability. However, reliable detection with simple, power-efficient…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-25 Mu Jia , Junting Chen , Ying-Chang Liang , Pooi-Yuen Kam

We find the capacity attained by the Kennedy receiver for coherent-state BPSK when the symbol prior p and pre-detection displacement are optimized. The optimal displacement is different than what minimizes error probability for single-shot…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-22 Rahul Bhadani , Michael Grace , Ivan B. Djordjevic , Jonathan Sprinkle , Saikat Guha