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Automated visual inspection in the semiconductor industry aims to detect and classify manufacturing defects utilizing modern image processing techniques. While an earliest possible detection of defect patterns allows quality control and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Tobias Schlosser , Frederik Beuth , Michael Friedrich , Danny Kowerko

Near Infrared (NIR) spectroscopy is widely used in industrial quality control and automation to test the purity and grade of items. In this research, we propose a novel sensorized end effector and acquisition strategy to capture spectral…

Detecting subtle defects in window frames, including dents and scratches, is vital for upholding product integrity and sustaining a positive brand perception. Conventional machine vision systems often struggle to identify these defects in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-14 Jorge Vasquez , Hemant K. Sharma , Tomotake Furuhata , Kenji Shimada

In recent years, non-intrusive load monitoring (NILM) technology has attracted much attention in the related research field by virtue of its unique advantage of utilizing single meter data to achieve accurate decomposition of device-level…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-24 Hangxu Liu , Yaojie Sun , Yu Wang

Current scene depth estimation approaches mainly rely on optical sensing, which carries privacy concerns and suffers from estimation ambiguity for distant, shiny, and transparent surfaces/objects. Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs)…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-16 Abdelrahman Taha , Hao Luo , Ahmed Alkhateeb

PieceWise Affine (PWA) approximations for nonlinear functions have been extensively used for tractable, computationally efficient control of nonlinear systems. However, reaching a desired approximation accuracy without prior information…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-04 Leila Gharavi , Bart De Schutter , Simone Baldi

Wireless communication environments are unaware of the ongoing data exchange efforts within them. Moreover, their effect on the communication quality is intractable in all but the simplest cases. The present work proposes a new paradigm,…

The evolution toward next-generation intelligent sensing requires microwave systems to move beyond static detection and achieve high-speed and adaptive perception of dynamic scenes. However, the existing microwave sensing systems have…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Qian Ma , Ze Gu , Zi Rui Feng , Qian Wen Wu , Yu Ming Ning , Zhi Qiao Han , Rui Si Li , Xinxin Gao , Tie Jun Cui

With the increasing growth of industrialization, more and more industries are relying on machine automation for production. However, defect detection in large-scale production machinery is becoming increasingly important. Due to their large…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-22 Tianqi Ding , Dawei Xiang

Eye tracking for wearable systems demands low latency and milliwatt-level power, but conventional frame-based pipelines struggle with motion blur, high compute cost, and limited temporal resolution. Such capabilities are vital for enabling…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Paul Hueber , Luca Peres , Florian Pitters , Alejandro Gloriani , Oliver Rhodes

Modern edge devices, such as cameras, drones, and Internet-of-Things nodes, rely on deep learning to enable a wide range of intelligent applications, including object recognition, environment perception, and autonomous navigation. However,…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Zhihui Gao , Sri Krishna Vadlamani , Kfir Sulimany , Dirk Englund , Tingjun Chen

Recent work on wireless radiance fields represents a promising deep learning approach for channel prediction, however, in complex environments these methods still exhibit limited robustness, slow convergence, and modest accuracy due to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-13 Yulin Fu , Jiancun Fan , Shiyu Zhai , Zhibo Duan , Jie Luo

Wireless communications are nowadays shifting to higher operation frequencies with the aim to meet the ever-increasing demand for bandwidth. While reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) are usually envisioned to restore the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-02 Giorgos Stratidakis , Sotiris Droulias , Angeliki Alexiou

Real-time surface defect detection is critical for maintaining product quality and production efficiency in the steel manufacturing industry. Despite promising accuracy, existing deep learning methods often suffer from high computational…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Yong Zhang , Cunjian Chen , Qiang Gao , Yi Wang , Bin Fang

To the best of the authors' knowledge, this work presents the first large-scale indoor experimental assessment of an implementation of the emerging Smart ElectroMagnetic Environment (SEME) paradigm, which is based on the deployment of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-08 Arianna Benoni , Federico Capra , Marco Salucci , Andrea Massa

Due to its ability to work in non-line-of-sight and low-light environments, radio frequency (RF) imaging technology is expected to bring new possibilities for embodied intelligence and multimodal sensing. However, widely used RF devices…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-23 Fei Shang , Haohua Du , Dawei Yan , Panlong Yang , Xiang-Yang Li

High-precision surface defect detection in manufacturing is essential for ensuring quality control. Laser triangulation profilometric sensors are key to this process, providing detailed and accurate surface measurements over a line. To…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-06 Sara Roos-Hoefgeest , Mario Roos-Hoefgeest , Ignacio Alvarez , Rafael C. González

Structural monitoring for complex built environments often suffers from mismatch between design, laboratory testing, and actual built parameters. Additionally, real-world structural identification problems encounter many challenges. For…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-29 Xuyang Li , Hamed Bolandi , Talal Salem , Nizar Lajnef , Vishnu Naresh Boddeti

In this paper, we present a novel computational framework for nonlinear dimensionality reduction which is specifically suited to process large data sets: the Exploratory Inspection Machine (XIM). XIM introduces a conceptual cross-link…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2011-06-13 Axel Wismüller

The construction industry faces significant challenges in optimizing equipment utilization, as underused machinery leads to increased operational costs and project delays. Accurate and timely monitoring of equipment activity is therefore…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Xander Küpers , Jeroen Klein Brinke , Rob Bemthuis , Ozlem Durmaz Incel