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The real world and its geographic objects are modeled and represented in different spatial databases. Each of these databases provides only a partial description (in space and time) of the geographic objects represented. Sometimes,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-09-15 A. Pavard , P. Bordin , A. Dony

In earth science education, observation of field geological phenomena is very important. Due to China's huge student population, it is difficult to guarantee education fairness and teaching quality in field teaching. Specimens are…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2020-04-14 Xuejia Sang , Linfu Xue , Xiaopeng Leng , Xiaoshun Li , Jianping Zhou

With the development of remote sensing technology in recent decades, spaceborne sensors with sub-meter and meter spatial resolution (Worldview and PlanetScope) have achieved a considerable image quality to generate 3D geospatial data via a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-22 Shengxi Gui

Answering questions about the spatial properties of the environment poses challenges for existing language and vision foundation models due to a lack of understanding of the 3D world notably in terms of relationships between objects. To…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Emilia Szymanska , Mihai Dusmanu , Jan-Willem Buurlage , Mahdi Rad , Marc Pollefeys

3D scene modeling techniques serve as the bedrocks in the geospatial engineering and computer science, which drives many applications ranging from automated driving, terrain mapping, navigation, virtual, augmented, mixed, and extended…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Shuang Song

Accurate 3D reconstruction of lunar surfaces is essential for space exploration. However, existing stereo vision reconstruction methods struggle in this context due to the Moon's lack of texture, difficult lighting variations, and atypical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Clementine Grethen , Simone Gasparini , Geraldine Morin , Jeremy Lebreton , Lucas Marti , Manuel Sanchez-Gestido

To enable robots to comprehend high-level human instructions and perform complex tasks, a key challenge lies in achieving comprehensive scene understanding: interpreting and interacting with the 3D environment in a meaningful way. This…

Here I present results from individual galaxy studies and galaxy surveys in the Local Universe with particular emphasis on the spatially resolved properties of neutral hydrogen gas. The 3D nature of the data allows detailed studies of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 B. S. Koribalski

3D spatial reasoning is the ability to analyze and interpret the positions, orientations, and spatial relationships of objects within the 3D space. This allows models to develop a comprehensive understanding of the 3D scene, enabling their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Wufei Ma , Haoyu Chen , Guofeng Zhang , Yu-Cheng Chou , Jieneng Chen , Celso M de Melo , Alan Yuille

Recent advances in Gaussian Splatting have enabled fast, high-fidelity 3D scene generation, yet these methods remain purely visual and lack an understanding of how shapes behave in the physical world. We introduce Physics-Guided 3D Gaussian…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Zachary Lee , Maxwell Jacobson , Yexiang Xue

The recent development in multimodal learning has greatly advanced the research in 3D scene understanding in various real-world tasks such as embodied AI. However, most existing studies are facing two common challenges: 1) they are short of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Xueying Jiang , Lewei Lu , Ling Shao , Shijian Lu

We present a method for teaching machines to understand and model the underlying spatial common sense of diverse human-object interactions in 3D in a self-supervised way. This is a challenging task, as there exist specific manifolds of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Sookwan Han , Hanbyul Joo

Geophysical imaging of the lunar near-surface structure will be key for in situ resource utilization, identification of hazards for crews and infrastructure, and answering science questions on the formation and interior of the Moon. The…

The abundance and richness of Internet photos of landmarks and cities has led to significant progress in 3D vision over the past two decades, including automated 3D reconstructions of the world's landmarks from tourist photos. However, a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-13 Xiaoshi Wu , Hadar Averbuch-Elor , Jin Sun , Noah Snavely

Telescope and detector developments continuously enable deeper and more detailed studies of astronomical objects. Larger collecting areas, improvement in dispersion and detector techniques, and higher sensitivities allow detection of more…

Urban environments are continuously mapped and modeled by various data collection platforms, including satellites, unmanned aerial vehicles and street cameras. The growing availability of 3D geospatial data from multiple modalities has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Bar Genossar , Sagi Dalyot , Roee Shraga , Avigdor Gal

Our brain has an inner global positioning system which enables us to sense and navigate 3D spaces in real time. Can mobile robots replicate such a biological feat in a dynamic environment? We introduce the first spatial reasoning framework…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Pengdi Huang , Mingyang Wang , Huan Tian , Minglun Gong , Hao Zhang , Hui Huang

Spatial understanding is a crucial capability that enables robots to perceive their surroundings, reason about their environment, and interact with it meaningfully. In modern robotics, these capabilities are increasingly provided by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Chan Hee Song , Valts Blukis , Jonathan Tremblay , Stephen Tyree , Yu Su , Stan Birchfield

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have made significant progress in tasks such as image captioning and question answering. However, while these models can generate realistic captions, they often struggle with providing precise…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-07 Chun-Peng Chang , Alain Pagani , Didier Stricker

This paper presents DENSER, an efficient and effective approach leveraging 3D Gaussian splatting (3DGS) for the reconstruction of dynamic urban environments. While several methods for photorealistic scene representations, both implicitly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Mahmud A. Mohamad , Gamal Elghazaly , Arthur Hubert , Raphael Frank
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