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Gaussian process latent variable models (GPLVMs) are a versatile family of unsupervised learning models commonly used for dimensionality reduction. However, common challenges in modeling data with GPLVMs include inadequate kernel…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-06-19 Ying Li , Zhidi Lin , Feng Yin , Michael Minyi Zhang

Bayesian Federated Learning (BFL) enables uncertainty quantification and robust adaptation in distributed learning. In contrast to the frequentist approach, it estimates the posterior distribution of a global model, offering insights into…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Usevalad Milasheuski , Luca Barbieri , Sanaz Kianoush , Monica Nicoli , Stefano Savazzi

One of the pivotal tasks in scientific machine learning is to represent underlying dynamical systems from time series data. Many methods for such dynamics learning explicitly require the derivatives of state data, which are not directly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-17 Dongwei Ye , Mengwu Guo

Lattice gauge theories (LGTs) provide a powerful framework for studying non-perturbative phenomena in gauge theories. However, conventional approaches such as Monte Carlo (MC) simulations in imaginary time are limited, as they do not allow…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Itay Gomelski , Jonathan Elyovich , Ariel Kelman , Erez Zohar , Patrick Emonts

Digital twins (DTs) rely on continuous synchronization between physical systems and their virtual counterparts through online parameter estimation under uncertainty. In many practical settings, however, this task is challenged by low…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Yasar Yanik , Himadri Basu , Ricardo G. Sanfelice , Daniele Venturi

Accurate prediction of structural failure modes under seismic excitations is essential for seismic risk and resilience assessment. Traditional simulation-based approaches often result in imbalanced datasets dominated by non-failure or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Jungho Kim , Taeyong Kim

Designing estimation algorithms for systems governed by partial differential equations (PDEs) such as fluid flows is challenging due to the high-dimensional and oftentimes nonlinear nature of the dynamics, as well as their dependence on…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-20 Saviz Mowlavi , Mouhacine Benosman

Machine-learning force fields (MLFFs) have emerged as a promising solution for speeding up ab initio molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, where accurate force predictions are critical but often computationally expensive. In this work, we…

Probabilistic load forecasting (PLF) is a key component in the extended tool-chain required for efficient management of smart energy grids. Neural networks are widely considered to achieve improved prediction performances, supporting highly…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-12 Alessandro Brusaferri , Matteo Matteucci , Stefano Spinelli , Andrea Vitali

Gaussian process latent variable models (GPLVM) are a flexible and non-linear approach to dimensionality reduction, extending classical Gaussian processes to an unsupervised learning context. The Bayesian incarnation of the GPLVM Titsias…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-31 Vidhi Lalchand , Aditya Ravuri , Neil D. Lawrence

Stacking fault energies (SFEs) are vital parameters for understanding the deformation mechanisms in metals and alloys, with prior knowledge of SFEs from ab initio calculations being crucial for alloy design. Machine learning (ML) algorithms…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Albert Linda , Md. Faiz Akhtar , Shaswat Pathak , Somnath Bhowmick

Low-rank matrix completion has achieved great success in many real-world data applications. A matrix factorization model that learns latent features is usually employed and, to improve prediction performance, the similarities between latent…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-01-28 Kaiyi Ji , Jian Tan , Jinfeng Xu , Yuejie Chi

Probabilistic inference in high-dimensional state-space models is computationally challenging. For many spatiotemporal systems, however, prior knowledge about the dependency structure of state variables is available. We leverage this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-09 Fiona Lippert , Bart Kranstauber , E. Emiel van Loon , Patrick Forré

In this paper, we propose a novel Gaussian process-based moving horizon estimation (MHE) framework for unknown nonlinear systems. On the one hand, we approximate the system dynamics by the posterior means of the learned Gaussian processes…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-01 Tobias M. Wolff , Victor G. Lopez , Matthias A. Müller

Latent force models (LFMs) are flexible models that combine mechanistic modelling principles (i.e., physical models) with non-parametric data-driven components. Several key applications of LFMs need non-linearities, which results in…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-06-22 Jouni Hartikainen , Mari Seppanen , Simo Sarkka

Microstructural heterogeneity affects the macro-scale behavior of materials. Conversely, load distribution at the macro-scale changes the microstructural response. These up-scaling and down-scaling relations are often modeled using…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-06-13 Ashwini Gupta , Anindya Bhaduri , Lori Graham-Brady

There is growing interest in using machine learning (ML) methods for structural metamodeling due to the substantial computational cost of traditional simulations. Purely data-driven strategies often face limitations in model robustness,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-04-30 R. Bailey Bond , Pu Ren , Jerome F. Hajjar , Hao Sun

In this work we propose an approximate Minimum Mean-Square Error (MMSE) filter for linear dynamic systems with Gaussian Mixture noise. The proposed estimator tracks each component of the Gaussian Mixture (GM) posterior with an individual…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-06-26 Leila Pishdad , Fabrice Labeau

Conventional radio frequency (RF) passive components modeling based on machine learning requires extensive electromagnetic (EM) simulations to cover geometric and frequency design spaces, creating computational bottlenecks. In this paper,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Huifan Zhang , Pingqiang Zhou

Using state-space representation, mobile object positioning problems can be described as dynamic systems, with the state representing the unknown location and the observations being the information gathered from the location sensors. For…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-06-26 Leila Pishdad , Fabrice Labeau