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The emergence of Large Code Models (LCMs) has transformed software engineering (SE) automation, driving significant advancements in tasks such as code generation, source code documentation, code review, and bug fixing. However, these…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Antonio Mastropaolo , Denys Poshyvanyk

Diagnosis prediction is a critical task in healthcare, where timely and accurate identification of medical conditions can significantly impact patient outcomes. Traditional machine learning and deep learning models have achieved notable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-09 Qiuhao Lu , Rui Li , Elham Sagheb , Andrew Wen , Jinlian Wang , Liwei Wang , Jungwei W. Fan , Hongfang Liu

This paper presents a novel RL algorithm, S-REINFORCE, which is designed to generate interpretable policies for dynamic decision-making tasks. The proposed algorithm leverages two types of function approximators, namely Neural Network (NN)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-15 Rajdeep Dutta , Qincheng Wang , Ankur Singh , Dhruv Kumarjiguda , Li Xiaoli , Senthilnath Jayavelu

Background: The field of Artificial Intelligence has undergone cyclical periods of growth and decline, known as AI summers and winters. Currently, we are in the third AI summer, characterized by significant advancements and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Brandon C. Colelough , William Regli

Logic-based machine learning aims to learn general, interpretable knowledge in a data-efficient manner. However, labelled data must be specified in a structured logical form. To address this limitation, we propose a neural-symbolic learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-06 Daniel Cunnington , Mark Law , Alessandra Russo , Jorge Lobo

Neuro-symbolic systems combine the abilities of neural perception and logical reasoning. However, end-to-end learning of neuro-symbolic systems is still an unsolved challenge. This paper proposes a natural framework that fuses neural…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Zenan Li , Yunpeng Huang , Zhaoyu Li , Yuan Yao , Jingwei Xu , Taolue Chen , Xiaoxing Ma , Jian Lu

Travel demand prediction is crucial for optimizing transportation planning, resource allocation, and infrastructure development, ensuring efficient mobility and economic sustainability. This study introduces a Neurosymbolic Artificial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Kamal Acharya , Mehul Lad , Liang Sun , Houbing Song

Over the past decade, neural networks have been successful at making predictions from biological sequences, especially in the context of regulatory genomics. As in other fields of deep learning, tools have been devised to extract features…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2022-12-27 Antoine Villié , Philippe Veber , Yohann de Castro , Laurent Jacob

Neurosymbolic artificial intelligence (AI) is an emerging branch of AI that combines the strengths of symbolic AI and sub-symbolic AI. A major drawback of sub-symbolic AI is that it acts as a "black box", meaning that predictions are…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-01-11 Justus Renkhoff , Ke Feng , Marc Meier-Doernberg , Alvaro Velasquez , Houbing Herbert Song

Open-Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation (OVSS) assigns pixel-level labels from an open set of categories, requiring generalization to unseen and unlabelled objects. Using vision-language models (VLMs) to correlate local image patches with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Jiayi Lin , Jiabo Huang , Shaogang Gong

Neuro-Symbolic Concept-based Models (NeSy-CBMs) are a family of architectures that integrate neural networks with symbolic reasoning for enhanced reliability in high-stakes applications. They work by first extracting high-level concepts…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Samuele Bortolotti , Emanuele Marconato , Andrea Pugnana , Andrea Passerini , Stefano Teso

NeSy4VRD is a multifaceted resource designed to support the development of neurosymbolic AI (NeSy) research. NeSy4VRD re-establishes public access to the images of the VRD dataset and couples them with an extensively revised,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 David Herron , Ernesto Jiménez-Ruiz , Giacomo Tarroni , Tillman Weyde

Humans can leverage both symbolic reasoning and intuitive reactions. In contrast, reinforcement learning policies are typically encoded in either opaque systems like neural networks or symbolic systems that rely on predefined symbols and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Hikaru Shindo , Quentin Delfosse , Devendra Singh Dhami , Kristian Kersting

Automated medical report generation in spine radiology, i.e., given spinal medical images and directly create radiologist-level diagnosis reports to support clinical decision making, is a novel yet fundamental study in the domain of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Zhongyi Han , Benzheng Wei , Yilong Yin , Shuo Li

Neuro-symbolic learning (NSL) models complex symbolic rule patterns into latent variable distributions by neural networks, which reduces rule search space and generates unseen rules to improve downstream task performance. Centralized NSL…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Pengwei Xing , Songtao Lu , Han Yu

Neurosymbolic AI deals with models that combine symbolic processing, like classic AI, and neural networks, as it's a very established area. These models are emerging as an effort toward Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) by both…

The capacity to generate meaningful symbols and effectively employ them for advanced cognitive processes, such as communication, reasoning, and planning, constitutes a fundamental and distinctive aspect of human intelligence. Existing deep…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Yang Chen , Liangxuan Guo , Shan Yu

Artificial intelligence is continuously seeking novel challenges and benchmarks to effectively measure performance and to advance the state-of-the-art. In this paper we introduce KANDY, a benchmarking framework that can be used to generate…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-02-28 Luca Salvatore Lorello , Marco Lippi , Stefano Melacci

Neural networks continue to struggle with compositional generalization, and this issue is exacerbated by a lack of massive pre-training. One successful approach for developing neural systems which exhibit human-like compositional…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Paul Soulos , Henry Conklin , Mattia Opper , Paul Smolensky , Jianfeng Gao , Roland Fernandez

Neurosymbolic AI is an emerging compositional paradigm that fuses neural learning with symbolic reasoning to enhance the transparency, interpretability, and trustworthiness of AI. It also exhibits higher data efficiency making it promising…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Zishen Wan , Hanchen Yang , Ritik Raj , Che-Kai Liu , Ananda Samajdar , Arijit Raychowdhury , Tushar Krishna