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Quantum nuclear zero-point motions in solid H$_2$ and D$_2$ under pressure are investigated at 80 K up to 160 GPa by first-principles path-integral molecular dynamics calculations. Molecular orientations are well-defined in phase II of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Grégory Geneste , Marc Torrent , François Bottin , Paul Loubeyre

We present a method for calculation of Raman modes of the quantum solid phase I solid hydrogen and deuterium. We use the mean-field assumption that the quantised excitations are localized on one molecule. This is done by explicit solution…

Low-frequency Raman peaks, below 250 cm-1, are observed in hydrogen between 2-174 GPa and 13-300 K. The origin of these features is attributed to reorientational transitions (DeltaJ = 0; Q0-branch), which shift from the Rayleigh line as…

We investigated the effect of deuteration on the vibrational ground state of the hydrated hydroxide anion using a nine-dimensional quantum dynamical model for the case of J=0. The propagation of the nuclear wave function has been performed…

化学物理 · 物理学 2008-10-14 Yonggang Yang , Oliver Kühn

Accurate experimental values for the vibrational ground tone or fundamental vibrational energy splitting of H$_2$, HD, and D$_2$ are presented. Absolute accuracies of $2\times10^{-4}$ cm$^{-1}$ are obtained from Doppler-free laser…

X.-D. Liu et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 119, 065301 (2017)] report on the existence of a new unique solid phase of D2, which makes the high-pressure low-temperature behavior distinct from H2. Here, based on the analysis of their Raman data and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Alexander F. Goncharov , Yu. A. Freiman

The recent discovery of phase IV of solid hydrogen and deuterium consisting of two alternate layers of graphenelike three-molecule rings and unbound H2 molecules have generated great interests. However, vibrational nature of phase IV…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-01-18 Hanyu Liu , Yanming Ma

The dynamics of solid deuterium (sD2) is studied by means of inelastic scattering (coherent and incoherent) of thermal and cold neutrons at different temperatures and para-ortho ratios. In this paper, the results for the generalized density…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-05-26 A. Frei , E. Gutsmiedl , C. Morkel , A. R. Müller , S. Paul , M. Urban , H. Schober , S. Rols , T. Unruh M. Hölzel

The fundamental ground tone vibration of H2, HD, and D2 is determined to an accuracy of 2 x 10^-4 cm^-1 from Doppler-free laser spectroscopy in the collisionless environment of a molecular beam. This rotationless vibrational splitting is…

We study elementary excitations in superfluid helium-4 employing an approach based on the spontaneous symmetry breaking. In particular, we calculate the roton energy gap at zero temperature $\Delta (0)$. The relation that we have derived is…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Junpei Harada

We probe the physical conditions in high-redshift damped Ly-alpha systems using the observed molecular fraction and the rotational excitation of molecular hydrogen. We report two new detections of H2 at z = 2.402 and 1.989 toward,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. Noterdaeme , C. Ledoux , P. Petitjean , F. Le Petit , R. Srianand , A. Smette

Context. Recent spectroscopic measurements have revealed absorption from higher rotational levels in C$_2$ than previous observations. These improvements are accompanied by the availability of updated radiative and collisional data. Aims.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-28 J. Le Bourlot , E. Roueff , S. R. Federman , A. M. Ritchey , D. L. Lambert

The rotational excitation of the three asymmetric-top molecular ion isotopologues H$_2$O$^+$, HDO$^+$, and D$_2$O$^+$ is studied theoretically using a combined framework of electron-molecule R-matrix scattering theory, multichannel…

原子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Joshua Forer

We have studied dense hydrogen and deuterium experimentally up to 320 GPa and using ab initio molecular dynamic (MD) simulations up to 370 GPa between 250 and 300 K. Raman and optical absorption spectra show significant anharmonic and…

A theoretical investigation of electron-D2 resonant collisions - via the low lying and the Rydberg states of D2- - is presented for vibrational excitation, dissociative electron attachment and dissociative excitation processes by using the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-15 V Laporta , R Agnello , G Fubiani , I Furno , C Hill , D Reiter , F Taccogna

We extend our previous studies on phase IV of solid hydrogen by employing larger cells and k-sampling. We show that uncorrelated hexagonal rotations in the weakly bounded G"-layers are needed to account for the experimentally measured Raman…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Ioan B Magdău , Graeme J Ackland

The charge-exchange break-up of polarised deuterons pol{d}p -> {pp}n, where the final {pp} diproton system has a very low excitation energy and hence is mainly in the 1S0 state, is a powerful tool to probe the spin-flip terms in the…

A torsional oscillator study of solid para-hydrogen has been carried out down to 20 mK in search for evidence of superfluidity. This work was inspired by the observation of the supersolid phase in solid He-4. We found evidence of a possible…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. C. Clark , X. Lin , M. H. W. Chan

We present quantum mechanical close-coupling calculations of collisions between two hydrogen molecules over a wide range of energies, extending from the ultracold limit to the super-thermal region. The two most recently published potential…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Teck-Ghee Lee , N. Balakrishnan , R. C. Forrey , P. C. Stancil , D. R. Schultz , Gary J. Ferland

State-to-state differential cross sections (DCSs) for rotationally inelastic scattering of H2O by H2 have been measured at 71.2 meV (574 cm-1) and 44.8 meV (361 cm-1) collision energy using crossed molecular beams combined with velocity map…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 C-H. Yang , G. Sarma , D. H. Parker , J. J ter Meulen , L. Wiesenfeld
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