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With the ever-increasing use of complex machine learning models in critical applications within the finance domain, explaining the decisions of the model has become a necessity. With applications spanning from credit scoring to credit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-14 Aditya Lahiri , Narayanan Unny Edakunni

Learning representations unaffected by superficial characteristics is important to ensure that shifts in these characteristics at test time do not compromise downstream prediction performance. For instance, in healthcare applications, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Minghui Sun , Benjamin A. Goldstein , Matthew M. Engelhard

In classification and forecasting with tabular data, one often utilizes tree-based models. Those can be competitive with deep neural networks on tabular data and, under some conditions, explainable. The explainability depends on the depth…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Jiri Nemecek , Tomas Pevny , Jakub Marecek

Conformal prediction methods provide statistically rigorous marginal coverage guarantees for machine learning models, but such guarantees fail to account for algorithmic biases, thereby undermining fairness and trust. This paper introduces…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Senrong Xu , Yanke Zhou , Yuhao Tan , Zenan Li , Yuan Yao , Taolue Chen , Feng Xu , Xiaoxing Ma

Explaining the decisions made by machine learning models for high-stakes applications is critical for increasing transparency and guiding improvements to these decisions. This is particularly true in the case of models for graphs, where…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Kha-Dinh Luong , Mert Kosan , Arlei Lopes Da Silva , Ambuj Singh

Neural networks are among the most accurate supervised learning methods in use today, but their opacity makes them difficult to trust in critical applications, especially when conditions in training differ from those in test. Recent work on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-15 Andrew Slavin Ross , Michael C. Hughes , Finale Doshi-Velez

Achieving at least some level of explainability requires complex analyses for many machine learning systems, such as common black-box models. We recently proposed a new rule-based learning system, SupRB, to construct compact, interpretable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-13 Michael Heider , Helena Stegherr , Jonathan Wurth , Roman Sraj , Jörg Hähner

Fairness-aware recommendation eliminates discrimination issues to build trustworthy recommendation systems.Explaining the causes of unfair recommendations is critical, as it promotes fairness diagnostics, and thus secures users' trust in…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Xiangmeng Wang , Qian Li , Dianer Yu , Qing Li , Guandong Xu

An open question in \emph{Imprecise Probabilistic Machine Learning} is how to empirically derive a credal region (i.e., a closed and convex family of probabilities on the output space) from the available data, without any prior knowledge or…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-01-29 Michele Caprio , David Stutz , Shuo Li , Arnaud Doucet

This work introduces a new framework, named SAFFIRE, to automatically extract a dominant recurrent image pattern from a set of image samples. Such a pattern shall be used to eliminate pose variations between samples, which is a common…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-08 Marco Boschi , Luigi Di Stefano , Martino Alessandrini

Counterfactual explanation methods interpret the outputs of a machine learning model in the form of "what-if scenarios" without compromising the fidelity-interpretability trade-off. They explain how to obtain a desired prediction from the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-19 Peyman Rasouli , Ingrid Chieh Yu

Deep learning models often achieve high performance by inadvertently learning spurious correlations between targets and non-essential features. For example, an image classifier may identify an object via its background that spuriously…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-19 Guangtao Zheng , Wenqian Ye , Aidong Zhang

Machine-learning models are ubiquitous. In some domains, for instance, in medicine, the models' predictions must be interpretable. Decision trees, classification rules, and subgroup discovery are three broad categories of supervised…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-29 Vadim Arzamasov , Benjamin Jochum , Klemens Böhm

Rule-based explanations provide simple reasons explaining the behavior of machine learning classifiers at given points in the feature space. Several recent methods (Anchors, LORE, etc.) purport to generate rule-based explanations for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Brett Mullins

Existing work on tabular representation learning jointly models tables and associated text using self-supervised objective functions derived from pretrained language models such as BERT. While this joint pretraining improves tasks involving…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-07 Hiroshi Iida , Dung Thai , Varun Manjunatha , Mohit Iyyer

We introduce a local surrogate approach for explainable time-series forecasting. An initially non-interpretable predictive model to improve the forecast of a classical time-series 'base model' is used. 'Explainability' of the correction is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-01-17 Alfredo Lopez , Florian Sobieczky

Pre-trained language models have been successful on text classification tasks, but are prone to learning spurious correlations from biased datasets, and are thus vulnerable when making inferences in a new domain. Prior work reveals such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-03 Huihan Yao , Ying Chen , Qinyuan Ye , Xisen Jin , Xiang Ren

Counterfactual explanations (CFEs) highlight what changes to a model's input would have changed its prediction in a particular way. CFEs have gained considerable traction as a psychologically grounded solution for explainable artificial…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-03-24 Ulrike Kuhl , André Artelt , Barbara Hammer

The use of complex machine learning models can make systems opaque to users. Machine learning research proposes the use of post-hoc explanations. However, it is unclear if they give users insights into otherwise uninterpretable models. One…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-05-09 Martin Schuessler , Philipp Weiß

Selective rationalization aims to produce decisions along with rationales (e.g., text highlights or word alignments between two sentences). Commonly, rationales are modeled as stochastic binary masks, requiring sampling-based gradient…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-13 Nuno Miguel Guerreiro , André F. T. Martins