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Writing survey questions that easily and accurately convey their intent to a variety of respondents is a demanding and high-stakes task. Despite the extensive literature on best practices, the number of considerations to keep in mind is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-11 Erica Ann Metheney , Lauren Yehle

Large Language Models (LLMs) such as GPT developed by OpenAI, have already shown astonishing results, introducing quick changes in our society. This has been intensified by the release of ChatGPT which allows anyone to interact in a simple…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-28 Ivan DeAndres-Tame , Ruben Tolosana , Ruben Vera-Rodriguez , Aythami Morales , Julian Fierrez , Javier Ortega-Garcia

Recent studies have demonstrated promising performance of ChatGPT and GPT-4 on several medical domain tasks. However, none have assessed its performance using a large-scale real-world electronic health record database, nor have evaluated…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Jingqing Zhang , Kai Sun , Akshay Jagadeesh , Mahta Ghahfarokhi , Deepa Gupta , Ashok Gupta , Vibhor Gupta , Yike Guo

Equipped with various tools and knowledge, GPTs, one kind of customized AI agents based on OpenAI's large language models, have illustrated great potential in many fields, such as writing, research, and programming. Today, the number of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Tong Wu , Weibin Wu , Zibin Zheng

Radiology, radiation oncology, and medical physics require decision-making that integrates medical images, textual reports, and quantitative data under high-stakes conditions. With the introduction of GPT-5, it is critical to assess whether…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-20 Mingzhe Hu , Zach Eidex , Shansong Wang , Mojtaba Safari , Qiang Li , Xiaofeng Yang

Accurately predicting the future would be an important milestone in the capabilities of artificial intelligence. However, research on the ability of large language models to provide probabilistic predictions about future events remains…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-10-23 Philipp Schoenegger , Peter S. Park

The rapid development of language-based artificial intelligence (AI) offers new possibilities for psychotherapy and assistive systems, particularly benefitting autistic individuals who often respond well to technology. Parents of autistic…

Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) offers promising potential for advancing human-AI collaboration in qualitative research. However, existing works focused on conventional machine-learning and pattern-based AI systems, and little is…

As generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) becomes increasingly capable of delivering personalized learning experiences and real-time feedback, a growing number of students are incorporating these tools into their academic workflows.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Diane Myung-kyung Woodbridge , Allyson Seba , Freddie Seba , Aydin Schwartz

We introduce REALTIME QA, a dynamic question answering (QA) platform that announces questions and evaluates systems on a regular basis (weekly in this version). REALTIME QA inquires about the current world, and QA systems need to answer…

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have led to the development of powerful AI chatbots capable of engaging in natural and human-like conversations. However, these chatbots can be potentially harmful, exhibiting manipulative,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Baihan Lin , Djallel Bouneffouf , Guillermo Cecchi , Kush R. Varshney

The releases of OpenAI's o-[n] series, such as o1, o3, and o4-mini, mark a significant paradigm shift in Large Language Models towards advanced reasoning capabilities. Notably, models like o3 have demonstrated strong performance on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Vernon Y. H. Toh , Yew Ken Chia , Deepanway Ghosal , Soujanya Poria

As large language models (LLMs) become more powerful and are deployed more autonomously, it will be increasingly important to prevent them from causing harmful outcomes. Researchers have investigated a variety of safety techniques for this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-24 Ryan Greenblatt , Buck Shlegeris , Kshitij Sachan , Fabien Roger

When 5G began its commercialisation journey around 2020, the discussion on the vision of 6G also surfaced. Researchers expect 6G to have higher bandwidth, coverage, reliability, energy efficiency, lower latency, and an integrated…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-02-08 Shen Wang , M. Atif Qureshi , Luis Miralles-Pechuán , Thien Huynh-The , Thippa Reddy Gadekallu , Madhusanka Liyanage

This research delves into the current literature on bias in Natural Language Processing Models and the techniques proposed to mitigate the problem of bias, including why it is important to tackle bias in the first place. Additionally, these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Ali Ayaz , Aditya Nawalgaria , Ruilian Yin

The processes underlying human cognition are often divided into System 1, which involves fast, intuitive thinking, and System 2, which involves slow, deliberate reasoning. Previously, large language models were criticized for lacking the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Joost de Winter , Dimitra Dodou , Yke Bauke Eisma

As artificial intelligence technology continues to advance, chatbots are becoming increasingly powerful. Among them, ChatGPT, launched by OpenAI, has garnered widespread attention globally due to its powerful natural language processing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Yushan Xiang , Zhongwen Li , Xiaoqi Li

Although large language models (LLMs) have achieved excellent performance in a variety of evaluation benchmarks, they still struggle in complex reasoning tasks which require specific knowledge and multi-hop reasoning. To improve the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Zhipeng Chen , Kun Zhou , Beichen Zhang , Zheng Gong , Wayne Xin Zhao , Ji-Rong Wen

In 2022, with the release of ChatGPT, large-scale language models gained widespread attention. ChatGPT not only surpassed previous models in terms of parameters and the scale of its pretraining corpus but also achieved revolutionary…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-11-13 Yiming Ju , Huanhuan Ma

Addressing the challenge of generating personalized feedback for programming assignments is demanding due to several factors, like the complexity of code syntax or different ways to correctly solve a task. In this experimental study, we…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Maciej Pankiewicz , Ryan S. Baker