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With ever-increasing volumes of scientific floating-point data being produced by high-performance computing applications, significantly reducing scientific floating-point data size is critical, and error-controlled lossy compressors have…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-01-20 Robert Underwood , Sheng Di , Jon C. Calhoun , Franck Cappello

Increasing data volumes from scientific simulations and instruments (supercomputers, accelerators, telescopes) often exceed network, storage, and analysis capabilities. The scientific community's response to this challenge is scientific…

This research explores a novel paradigm for preserving topological segmentations in existing error-bounded lossy compressors. Today's lossy compressors rarely consider preserving topologies such as Morse-Smale complexes, and the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Yuxiao Li , Xin Liang , Bei Wang , Yongfeng Qiu , Lin Yan , Hanqi Guo

Scientific applications are generating unprecedented volumes of data that overwhelm storage and transmission systems, posing significant challenges for the design of data management tools and scientific databases. Lossy compression has…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Yuxiao Li , Mingze Xia , Xin Liang , Bei Wang , Hanqi Guo

Image subtraction is essential for transient detection in time-domain astronomy. The point spread function (PSF), photometric scaling, and sky background generally vary with time and across the field-of-view for imaging data taken with…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Lei Hu , Lifan Wang , Xingzhuo Chen , Jiawen Yang

Error-bounded lossy compression is one of the most efficient solutions to reduce the volume of scientific data. For lossy compression, progressive decompression and random-access decompression are critical features that enable on-demand…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Daoce Wang , Pascal Grosset , Jesus Pulido , Jiannan Tian , Tushar M. Athawale , Jinda Jia , Baixi Sun , Boyuan Zhang , Sian Jin , Kai Zhao , James Ahrens , Fengguang Song

Fourier ptychography (FP) is a recently proposed computational imaging technique for high space-bandwidth product imaging. In real setups such as endoscope and transmission electron microscope, the common sample motion largely degrades the…

光学 · 物理学 2016-10-14 Liheng Bian , Guoan Zheng , Kaikai Guo , Jinli Suo , Changhuei Yang , Feng Chen , Qionghai Dai

Many super-resolution (SR) models are optimized for high performance only and therefore lack efficiency due to large model complexity. As large models are often not practical in real-world applications, we investigate and propose novel loss…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-03 Dario Fuoli , Luc Van Gool , Radu Timofte

Today's large-scale scientific applications running on high-performance computing (HPC) systems generate vast data volumes. Thus, data compression is becoming a critical technique to mitigate the storage burden and data-movement cost.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-04 Boyuan Zhang , Jiannan Tian , Sheng Di , Xiaodong Yu , Yunhe Feng , Xin Liang , Dingwen Tao , Franck Cappello

Today's scientific high performance computing (HPC) applications or advanced instruments are producing vast volumes of data across a wide range of domains, which introduces a serious burden on data transfer and storage. Error-bounded lossy…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Xiaodong Yu , Sheng Di , Kai Zhao , jiannan Tian , Dingwen Tao , Xin Liang , Franck Cappello

Lossy compression, widely used by scientists to reduce data from simulations, experiments, and observations, can distort features of interest even under bounded error. Such distortions may compromise downstream analyses and lead to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Yuxiao Li , Mingze Xia , Xin Liang , Bei Wang , Robert Underwood , Sheng Di , Hemant Sharma , Dishant Beniwal , Franck Cappello , Hanqi Guo

We advocate a compressed sensing strategy that consists of multiplying the signal of interest by a wide bandwidth modulation before projection onto randomly selected vectors of an orthonormal basis. Firstly, in a digital setting with random…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-03-13 Gilles Puy , Pierre Vandergheynst , Rémi Gribonval , Yves Wiaux

Feature extraction in noisy image datasets presents many challenges in model reliability. In this paper, we use the discrete Fourier transform in conjunction with persistent homology analysis to extract specific frequencies that correspond…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Anil Chintapalli , Peter Tenholder , Henry Chen , Arjun Rao

Spatial resolution of most imaging devices is fundamentally restricted by diffraction. This limitation is manifested in the loss of high spatial frequency information contained in evanescent waves. As a result, conventional far-field optics…

光学 · 物理学 2010-03-16 Leonid Alekseyev , Evgenii Narimanov , Jacob Khurgin

Today's HPC applications are producing extremely large amounts of data, such that data storage and analysis are becoming more challenging for scientific research. In this work, we design a new error-controlled lossy compression algorithm…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-06-14 Dingwen Tao , Sheng Di , Zizhong Chen , Franck Cappello

Scientific discoveries are increasingly constrained by limited storage space and I/O capacities. For time-series simulations and experiments, their data often need to be decimated over timesteps to accommodate storage and I/O limitations.…

This paper presents a new algorithm for the lossy compression of scalar data defined on 2D or 3D regular grids, with topological control. Certain techniques allow users to control the pointwise error induced by the compression. However, in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-02-09 Maxime Soler , Melanie Plainchault , Bruno Conche , Julien Tierny

Compression of floating-point data will play an important role in high-performance computing as data bandwidth and storage become dominant costs. Lossy compression of floating-point data is powerful, but theoretical results are needed to…

Existing error-bounded lossy compression techniques control the pointwise error during compression to guarantee the integrity of the decompressed data. However, they typically do not explicitly preserve the topological features in data.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-31 Lin Yan , Xin Liang , Hanqi Guo , Bei Wang

This work proposes to reduce visibility data volume using a baseline-dependent lossy compression technique that preserves smearing at the edges of the field-of-view. We exploit the relation of the rank of a matrix and the fact that a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-04-17 M Atemkeng , S Perkins , E Seck , S Makhathini , O Smirnov , L Bester , B Hugo
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