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Machine learning, particularly convolutional neural networks (CNNs), has shown promise in medical image analysis, especially for thoracic disease detection using chest X-ray images. In this study, we evaluate various CNN architectures,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Tejas Mirthipati

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have demonstrated impressive performance on many visual tasks. Recently, they became useful models for the visual system in neuroscience. However, it is still not clear what are learned by CNNs in…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-02-19 Qi Yan , Yajing Zheng , Shanshan Jia , Yichen Zhang , Zhaofei Yu , Feng Chen , Yonghong Tian , Tiejun Huang , Jian K. Liu

Modern deep convolutional networks (CNNs) are often criticized for not generalizing under distributional shifts. However, several recent breakthroughs in transfer learning suggest that these networks can cope with severe distribution shifts…

Vision-transformers (ViTs) and large-scale convolution-neural-networks (CNNs) have reshaped computer vision through pretrained feature representations that enable strong transfer learning for diverse tasks. However, their efficiency as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Alon Kaya , Igal Bilik , Inna Stainvas

Deep convolutional networks based super-resolution is a fast-growing field with numerous practical applications. In this exposition, we extensively compare 30+ state-of-the-art super-resolution Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) over…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Saeed Anwar , Salman Khan , Nick Barnes

Currently, increasingly deeper neural networks have been applied to improve their accuracy. In contrast, We propose a novel wider Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) architecture, motivated by the Multi-column Deep Neural Networks and the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-10 Xiaobo Huang

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been extensively applied for image recognition problems giving state-of-the-art results on recognition, detection, segmentation and retrieval. In this work we propose and evaluate several deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-04-14 Joe Yue-Hei Ng , Matthew Hausknecht , Sudheendra Vijayanarasimhan , Oriol Vinyals , Rajat Monga , George Toderici

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have gained a remarkable success on many image classification tasks in recent years. However, the performance of CNNs highly relies upon their architectures. For most state-of-the-art CNNs, their…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-03-30 Yanan Sun , Bing Xue , Mengjie Zhang , Gary G. Yen

Multi-task learning improves generalization performance by sharing knowledge among related tasks. Existing models are for task combinations annotated on the same dataset, while there are cases where multiple datasets are available for each…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-16 Seiichiro Fukuda , Ryota Yoshihashi , Rei Kawakami , Shaodi You , Makoto Iida , Takeshi Naemura

Various convolutional neural networks (CNNs) were developed recently that achieved accuracy comparable with that of human beings in computer vision tasks such as image recognition, object detection and tracking, etc. Most of these networks,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-20 Tianchen Wang , Jinjun Xiong , Xiaowei Xu , Yiyu Shi

This paper presents a deep learning approach for the classification of Engineering (CAD) models using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). Owing to the availability of large annotated datasets and also enough computational power in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-15 Bharadwaj Manda , Pranjal Bhaskare , Ramanathan Muthuganapathy

Owing to flexible architectures of deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs), CNNs are successfully used for image denoising. However, they suffer from the following drawbacks: (i) deep network architecture is very difficult to train. (ii)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-05 Chunwei Tian , Yong Xu , Lunke Fei , Junqian Wang , Jie Wen , Nan Luo

Early detection is crucial for successful cancer treatment and increasing survivability rates, particularly in the most common forms. Ten different cancers have been identified in most of these advances that effectively use CNNs…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Hossein Molaeian , Kaveh Karamjani , Sina Teimouri , Saeed Roshani , Sobhan Roshani

X-ray imagery security screening is essential to maintaining transport security against a varying profile of threat or prohibited items. Particular interest lies in the automatic detection and classification of weapons such as firearms and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-21 Yona Falinie A. Gaus , Neelanjan Bhowmik , Samet Akcay , Toby P. Breckon

This research addresses the challenge of characterizing the complexity and unpredictability of basins within various dynamical systems. The main focus is on demonstrating the efficiency of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) in this field.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 David Valle , Alexandre Wagemakers , Miguel A. F. Sanjuán

The goal in word spotting is to retrieve parts of document images which are relevant with respect to a certain user-defined query. The recent past has seen attribute-based Convolutional Neural Networks take over this field of research. As…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-13 Eugen Rusakov , Sebastian Sudholt , Fabian Wolf , Gernot A. Fink

The segmentation of medical images is important for the improvement and creation of healthcare systems, particularly for early disease detection and treatment planning. In recent years, the use of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-12 Siddharth Tiwari

Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) have exhibited superior performance in many visual recognition tasks including image classification, object detection, and scene label- ing, due to their large learning capacity and resistance to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-10-12 Miao Sun , Tony X. Han , Xun Xu , Ming-Chang Liu , Ahmad Khodayari-Rostamabad

Modern wide-field time-domain surveys facilitate the study of transient, variable and moving phenomena by conducting image differencing and relaying alerts to their communities. Machine learning tools have been used on data from these…

Surface inspection systems are an important application domain for computer vision, as they are used for defect detection and classification in the manufacturing industry. Existing systems use hand-crafted features which require extensive…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-04-10 Selim Arikan , Kiran Varanasi , Didier Stricker