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Integrated Gradients (IG), a widely used axiomatic path-based attribution method, assigns importance scores to input features by integrating model gradients along a straight path from a baseline to the input. While effective in some cases,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Sina Salek , Joseph Enguehard

Workloads in data processing clusters are often represented in the form of DAG (Directed Acyclic Graph) jobs. Scheduling DAG jobs is challenging. Simple heuristic scheduling algorithms are often adopted in practice in production data…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Zhibo Hu , Chen Wang , Helen , Paik , Yanfeng Shu , Liming Zhu

Bayesian optimization (BO) is a powerful framework for optimizing expensive black-box objectives, yet extending it to graph-structured domains remains challenging due to the discrete and combinatorial nature of graphs. Existing approaches…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Shu Hong , Yongsheng Mei , Mahdi Imani , Tian Lan

As a contribution to interpretable machine learning research, we develop a novel optimization framework for learning accurate and sparse two-level Boolean rules. We consider rules in both conjunctive normal form (AND-of-ORs) and disjunctive…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-06-21 Guolong Su , Dennis Wei , Kush R. Varshney , Dmitry M. Malioutov

Integrated Gradients (IG) as well as its variants are well-known techniques for interpreting the decisions of deep neural networks. While IG-based approaches attain state-of-the-art performance, they often integrate noise into their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Ruo Yang , Binghui Wang , Mustafa Bilgic

Algorithmic interpretability is necessary to build trust, ensure fairness, and track accountability. However, there is no existing formal measurement method for algorithmic interpretability. In this work, we build upon programming language…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-05-23 John P. Lalor , Hong Guo

Machine-learning models have demonstrated great success in learning complex patterns that enable them to make predictions about unobserved data. In addition to using models for prediction, the ability to interpret what a model has learned…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-11-15 W. James Murdoch , Chandan Singh , Karl Kumbier , Reza Abbasi-Asl , Bin Yu

Continual learning aims to avoid catastrophic forgetting and effectively leverage learned experiences to master new knowledge. Existing gradient projection approaches impose hard constraints on the optimization space for new tasks to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Zeyuan Yang , Zonghan Yang , Peng Li , Yang Liu

Although neural networks have seen tremendous success as predictive models in a variety of domains, they can be overly confident in their predictions on out-of-distribution (OOD) data. To be viable for safety-critical applications, like…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-17 Masha Itkina , Mykel J. Kochenderfer

Learning on large graphs presents significant challenges, with traditional Message Passing Neural Networks suffering from computational and memory costs scaling linearly with the number of edges. We introduce the Intersecting Block Graph…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Jonathan Kouchly , Ben Finkelshtein , Michael Bronstein , Ron Levie

A constrained optimization problem is primal infeasible if its constraints cannot be satisfied, and dual infeasible if the constraints of its dual problem cannot be satisfied. We propose a novel iterative method, named proportional-integral…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-09-14 Yue Yu , Ufuk Topcu

Grouping has been commonly used in deep metric learning for computing diverse features. However, current methods are prone to overfitting and lack interpretability. In this work, we propose an improved and interpretable grouping method to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-26 Xinyi Xu , Zhengyang Wang , Cheng Deng , Hao Yuan , Shuiwang Ji

Interpretability studies often involve tracing the flow of information through machine learning models to identify specific model components that perform relevant computations for tasks of interest. Prior work quantifies the importance of a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Maximilian Li , Lucas Janson

By taking the idea of divide-and-conquer, cooperative coevolution (CC) provides a powerful architecture for large scale global optimization (LSGO) problems, but its efficiency relies highly on the decomposition strategy. It has been shown…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-03-02 An Chen , Yipeng Zhang , Zhigang Ren , Yongsheng Liang , Bei Pang

The interpretability of models has become a crucial issue in Machine Learning because of algorithmic decisions' growing impact on real-world applications. Tree ensemble methods, such as Random Forests or XgBoost, are powerful learning tools…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-01-19 Giulia Di Teodoro , Marta Monaci , Laura Palagi

Uncovering hidden graph structures underlying real-world data is a critical challenge with broad applications across scientific domains. Recently, transformer-based models leveraging the attention mechanism have demonstrated strong…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Yuan Cheng , Yu Huang , Zhe Xiong , Yingbin Liang , Vincent Y. F. Tan

Profile Guided Optimization (PGO) uses runtime profiling to direct compiler optimization decisions, effectively combining static analysis with actual execution behavior to enhance performance. Runtime profiles, collected through…

性能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Bingxin Liu , Yinghui Huang , Jianhua Gao , Jianjun Shi , Yongpeng Liu , Yipin Sun , Weixing Ji

Representation learning on text-attributed graphs (TAGs) is vital for real-world applications, as they combine semantic textual and contextual structural information. Research in this field generally consist of two main perspectives:…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Yaoke Wang , Yun Zhu , Wenqiao Zhang , Yueting Zhuang , Yunfei Li , Siliang Tang

This paper introduces a rigorous mathematical framework for neural network explainability, and more broadly for the explainability of equivariant operators called Group Equivariant Operators (GEOs) based on Group Equivariant Non-Expansive…

The growing adoption of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) in high-stakes domains like healthcare and finance demands reliable explanations of their decision-making processes. While inherently interpretable GNN architectures like Graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Rishabh Bhattacharya , Hari Shankar , Vaishnavi Shivkumar , Ponnurangam Kumaraguru