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Using Landau's theory of two-fluid hydrodynamics, we investigate first and second sound propagating in a two-dimensional Bose gas. We study the temperature and interaction dependence of both sound modes and show that their behaviour…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-03-09 Miki Ota , Sandro Stringari

The construction of exact linearized solutions to the Einstein equations within the Bondi-Sachs formalism is extended to the case of linearization about de Sitter spacetime. The gravitational wave field measured by distant observers is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-03 Nigel T. Bishop

The gravitational self-force acting on a particle orbiting a massive central body has thus far been computed for vacuum spacetimes involving a black hole. In this work we continue an ongoing effort to study the self-force in nonvacuum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Soichiro Isoyama , Raissa F. P. Mendes , Eric Poisson

According to several authors, gravity might be a long-wavelength phenomenon emerging in some 'hydrodynamic limit' from the same physical, flat-space vacuum viewed as a form of superfluid medium. In this framework, light might propagate in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 M. Consoli , L. Pappalardo

We study the possibility of the existence of negative mass bubbles within a de Sitter space-time background with matter content corresponding to a perfect fluid. It is shown that there exist configurations of the perfect fluid, that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Saoussen Mbarek , M. B. Paranjape

In the framework of massive gravity with a de Sitter reference metric, we study homogeneous and isotropic solutions with positive spatial curvature. Remarkably, we find that bounces can occur when cosmological matter satisfies the strong…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 David Langlois , Atsushi Naruko

Massive higher spin fields on de Sitter space exhibit enhanced gauge symmetries at special values of the mass. These fields are known as "partially massless." We study the structure of the charges and Gauss laws which characterize sources…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-06-06 Kurt Hinterbichler , Rachel A. Rosen

A discussion of the field content of quadratic higher-derivative gravitation is presented, together with a new example of a massless spin-two field consistently coupled to gravity. The full quadratic gravity theory is shown to be equivalent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Ahmed Hindawi , Burt A. Ovrut , Daniel Waldram

Gravitational waves emitted by high redshift sources propagate through various epochs of the Universe including the current era of measurable, accelerated expansion. Historically, the calculation of gravitational wave power on cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Béatrice Bonga , Jeffrey S. Hazboun

We study the renormalized energy-momentum tensor of gravitons in a de Sitter space-time. After canonically quantizing only the physical degrees of freedom, we adopt the standard adiabatic subtraction used for massless minimally coupled…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. Finelli , G. Marozzi , G. P. Vacca , G. Venturi

We compute the spectrum of primordial gravitational wave perturbations in open de Sitter spacetime. The background spacetime is taken to be the continuation of an O(5) symmetric instanton saddle point of the Euclidean no boundary path…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. W. Hawking , Thomas Hertog , Neil Turok

The dynamics of a gravitational wave propagating through a cosmic gauge field are dramatically different than in vacuum. We show that a gravitational wave acquires an effective mass, is birefringent, and its normal modes are a linear…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 R. R. Caldwell , C. Devulder , N. A. Maksimova

We construct a plane symmetric, standing gravitational wave for a domain wall plus a massless scalar field. The scalar field can be associated with a fluid which has the properties of `stiff' matter, i.e. matter in which the speed of sound…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-03-26 Merab Gogberashvili , Shynaray Myrzakul , Douglas Singleton

We discuss spherically symmetric, static solutions to the SU(2) sigma model on a de Sitter background. Despite of its simplicity this model reflects many of the features exhibited by systems of non-linear matter coupled to gravity e.g.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Peter C. Aichelburg , Christiane Lechner

We consider the massive graviton phenomenological model based on the graviton's dispersion terms included into phase of gravitational wave's waveform. Such model was already considered in many works but it was based on a single…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Andrey A. Shoom , Sumit Kumar , N. V. Krishnendu

We consider classical type II supergravity with arbitrary fluxes, Dirichlet branes and orientifold planes and prove that a four-dimensional compactification of this theory can never correspond to a metastable de Sitter state.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-10 Harald Skarke

Two-dimensional matterless dilaton gravity is a topological theory and can be classically reduced to a (0+1)-dimensional theory with a finite number of degrees of freedom. If quantization is performed, a simple gauge invariant quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marco Cavaglia , Vittorio de Alfaro

We establish a precise relation between mixed boundary conditions for scalar fields in asymptotically anti de Sitter spacetimes and the equation of state of the dual fluid. We provide a detailed derivation of the relation in the case of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Andres Anabalon , Dumitru Astefanesei , Robert Mann

We develop a gravitational analogue of spin magnetic resonance, called spin gravitational resonance, whereby a gravitational wave interacts with a magnetic field to produce a spin transition. In particular, an external magnetic field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-27 James Q. Quach

An invariant definition of mass in asymptotically de-Sitter space-times is given that relies on the existence of a time-like Killing vector on a sphere surrounding the mass but does not require going to an asymptotic region. In particular…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Brian P Dolan
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