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The Prisoner's Dilemma has been a subject of extensive research due to its importance in understanding the ever-present tension between individual self-interest and social benefit. A strictly dominant strategy in a Prisoner's Dilemma…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-05-17 John J. Nay , Yevgeniy Vorobeychik

The game interactions among individuals in nature are often uncertain and dynamically evolving, significantly influencing the persistence of cooperation. However, it remains a formidable challenge to effectively characterize these dynamic…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Bin Pi , Minyu Feng , Liang-Jian Deng , Xiaojie Chen , Attila Szolnoki

Social scientists have long appreciated that relationships between individuals cannot be described from observing a single domain, and that the structure across domains of interaction can have important effects on outcomes of interest…

Decades of scientific inquiry have sought to understand how evolution fosters cooperation, a concept seemingly at odds with the belief that evolution should produce rational, self-interested individuals. Most previous work has focused on…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-12-16 Mohammad Salahshour , Iain D. Couzin

In the future, artificial learning agents are likely to become increasingly widespread in our society. They will interact with both other learning agents and humans in a variety of complex settings including social dilemmas. We consider the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-11-21 Tobias Baumann , Thore Graepel , John Shawe-Taylor

Exploring the possible consequences of spatial reciprocity on the evolution of cooperation is an intensively studied research avenue. Related works assumed a certain interaction graph of competing players and studied how particular…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-02-09 B. F. de Oliveira , A. Szolnoki

We use analytical techniques based on an expansion in the inverse system size to study the stochastic evolutionary dynamics of finite populations of players interacting in a repeated prisoner's dilemma game. We show that a mechanism of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2012-04-20 Alex J. Bladon , Tobias Galla , Alan J. McKane

An active participation of players in evolutionary games depends on several factors, ranging from personal stakes to the properties of the interaction network. Diverse activity patterns thus have to be taken into account when studying the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Alberto Aleta , Sandro Meloni , Matjaz Perc , Yamir Moreno

Evolutionary Prisoner's Dilemma games with quenched inhomogeneities in the spatial dynamical rules are considered. The players following one of the two pure strategies (cooperation or defection) are distributed on a two-dimensional lattice.…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Attila Szolnoki , Gyorgy Szabo

Prevalence of cooperation within groups of selfish individuals is puzzling in that it contradicts with the basic premise of natural selection. Favoring players with higher fitness, the latter is key for understanding the challenges faced by…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Matjaz Perc , Attila Szolnoki

This research investigates the impact of dynamic, time-varying interactions on cooperative behaviour in social dilemmas. Traditional research has focused on deterministic rules governing pairwise interactions, yet the impact of interaction…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Yujie He , Tianyu Ren , Xiao-Jun Zeng , Huawen Liang , Liukai Yu , Junjun Zheng

Understanding how cooperative behaviours can emerge from competitive interactions is an open problem in biology and social sciences. While interactions are usually modelled as pairwise networks, the units of many real-world systems can also…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Andrea Civilini , Onkar Sadekar , Federico Battiston , Jesús Gómez-Gardeñes , Vito Latora

The coexistence of multiple types of interactions within social, technological and biological networks has moved the focus of the physics of complex systems towards a multiplex description of the interactions between their constituents.…

Cooperation is observed widely in nature and is thought an essential component of many evolutionary processes, yet the mechanisms by which it arises and persists are still unclear. Among several theories, network reciprocity -- a model of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-05-10 Steve Miller , Joshua Knowles

Continuously changing environments have a paramount role in the evolution of cooperative behavior. Previous works have shown that the transitions among different games, as the feedback between behaviors and environments, can promote…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Yuji Zhang , Minyu Feng , Qin Li , Matjaz Perc , Attila Szolnoki

The prisoner's dilemma has long been considered the paradigm for studying the emergence of cooperation among selfish individuals. Because of its importance, it has been studied through computer experiments as well as in the laboratory and…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-22 Bernardo A. Huberman , Natalie S. Glance

Collective cooperation drives the dynamics of many natural, social, and economic phenomena, making understanding the evolution of cooperation with evolutionary game theory a central question of modern science. Although human interactions…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-04-12 Yao Meng , Alex McAvoy , Aming Li

Machines driven by large language models (LLMs) have the potential to augment humans across various tasks, a development with profound implications for business settings where effective communication, collaboration, and stakeholder trust…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Paweł Niszczota , Tomasz Grzegorczyk , Alexander Pastukhov

The pursuit of highest payoffs in evolutionary social dilemmas is risky and sometimes inferior to conformity. Choosing the most common strategy within the interaction range is safer because it ensures that the payoff of an individual will…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-12-23 Attila Szolnoki , Matjaz Perc

In spite of its relevance to the origin of complex networks, the interplay between form and function and its role during network formation remains largely unexplored. While recent studies introduce dynamics by considering rewiring processes…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-07-18 J. Poncela , J. Gomez-Gardenes , L. M. Floria , A. Sanchez , Y. Moreno