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We implement two-cover descent for plane quartics over Q with all 28 bitangents rational and show that on a significant collection of test cases, it resolves the existence of rational points. We also review a classical description of the…

数论 · 数学 2023-06-05 Nils Bruin , Daniel Lewis

We prove that if a linear equation, whose coefficients are continuous rational functions on a nonsingular real algebraic surface, has a continuous solution, then it also has a continuous rational solution. This is known to fail in higher…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-04-27 Wojciech Kucharz , Krzysztof Kurdyka

Motivated by an open problem from graph drawing, we study several partitioning problems for line and hyperplane arrangements. We prove a ham-sandwich cut theorem: given two sets of n lines in R^2, there is a line l such that in both line…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Vida Dujmovic , Stefan Langerman

Fix a finite group $G$. We seek to classify varieties with $G$-action equivariantly birational to a representation of $G$ on affine or projective space. Our focus is odd-dimensional smooth complete intersections of two quadrics, relating…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-02-02 Brendan Hassett , Yuri Tschinkel

We investigate the 2-center problem for arbitrary strictly convex, centrally symmetric curves instead of usual circles. In other words, we extend the 2-center problem (from the Euclidean plane) to strictly convex normed planes, since any…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-09-30 Pedro Martín , Horst Martini , Margarita Spirova

We generalize Khintchine's method of constructing totally irrational singular vectors and linear forms. The main result of the paper shows existence of totally irrational vectors and linear forms with large uniform Diophantine exponents on…

数论 · 数学 2020-09-28 Dmitry Kleinbock , Nikolay Moshchevitin , Barak Weiss

We study $N$-point rational distance sets ($\textrm{RDS}(N)$) on the parabola $y=x^2$. Previous approaches to the problem include efforts made using elliptic curves and diophantine chains, with successful analysis for $N\leq 4$. We extend…

数论 · 数学 2022-12-09 Sayak Bhattacharjee , Divyam Jain

In this paper, we present a synthetic solution to a geometric open problem involving the radical axis of two strangely defined circumcircles. The solution encapsulates two generalizations, one of which uses a powerful projective result…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-12-11 Xuming Liang , Ivan Zelich

In Lorentzian geometry, limited definition of angles restricts the use of angle bisectors in study of triangles. This paper redefines angle bisectors so that they can be used to study attributes of triangles. Using the new definition, this…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-04-25 Joseph Cho

The formula for the dihedral angle of the simplex of n dimensions, arccos(1/n), is derived using classical geometry.

历史与综述 · 数学 2016-07-22 Raffaele Salvia

The classical Heron problem states: \emph{on a given straight line in the plane, find a point $C$ such that the sum of the distances from $C$ to the given points $A$ and $B$ is minimal}. This problem can be solved using standard geometry or…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2010-11-16 Boris Mordukhovich , Nguyen Mau Nam , Juan Salinas

Consider N equally-spaced points on a circle of circumference N. Choose at random n points out of $N$ on this circle and append clockwise an arc of integral length k to each such point. The resulting random set is made of a random number of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Thierry Huillet

Given a set $S$ of elements in a number field $k$, we discuss the existence of planar algebraic curves over $k$ which possess rational points whose $x$-coordinates are exactly the elements of $S$. If the size $|S|$ of $S$ is either $4,5$,…

数论 · 数学 2020-03-23 Gamze Savaş ÇELİK , Mohammad Sadek , Gökhan Soydan

Spectral graph bisections are a popular heuristic aimed at approximating the solution of the NP-complete graph bisection problem. This technique, however, does not always provide a robust tool for graph partitioning. Using a special class…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-12-22 John C. Urschel , Ludmil T. Zikatanov

We establish an analytic Hasse principle for linear spaces of affine dimension m on a complete intersection over an algebraic field extension K of Q. The number of variables required to do this is no larger than what is known for the…

数论 · 数学 2016-10-28 Julia Brandes

We suggest a method of solving the problem of existence of a triangle with prescribed two bisectors and one third element which can be taken as one of the angles, the sides, the heights or the medians, or the third bisector.

历史与综述 · 数学 2019-10-07 S. F. Osinkin

To any $k$-dimensional subspace of $\mathbb Q^n$ one can naturally associate a point in the Grassmannian ${\rm Gr}_{n,k}(\mathbb R)$ and two shapes of lattices of rank $k$ and $n-k$ respectively. These lattices originate by intersecting the…

数论 · 数学 2024-11-20 Menny Aka , Andrea Musso , Andreas Wieser

PhD dissertation consists in three lines of investigation involving rational elliptic surfaces, namely 1) a study of conic bundles on these surfaces; 2) an investigation of the possible intersection numbers of two sections and 3) a theorem…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-02-14 Renato Dias Costa

We present subquadratic algorithms in the algebraic decision-tree model for several \textsc{3Sum}-hard geometric problems, all of which can be reduced to the following question: Given two sets $A$, $B$, each consisting of $n$ pairwise…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-09-17 Boris Aronov , Mark de Berg , Jean Cardinal , Esther Ezra , John Iacono , Micha Sharir

Using sparse-inducing norms to learn robust models has received increasing attention from many fields for its attractive properties. Projection-based methods have been widely applied to learning tasks constrained by such norms. As a key…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-06-22 Adams Wei Yu , Hao Su , Li Fei-Fei