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This paper explores Uncertainty Quantification (UQ) in SVM predictions, particularly for regression and forecasting tasks. Unlike the Neural Network, the SVM solutions are typically more stable, sparse, optimal and interpretable. However,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-05-22 Pritam Anand

Standard Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) often face challenges when modeling parameterized dynamical systems with sharp regime transitions, such as bifurcations. In these scenarios, the continuous mapping from parameters to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Enzo Nicolas Spotorno , Josafat Ribeiro Leal , Antonio Augusto Frohlich

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) are employed to solve the Dyson--Schwinger equations of quantum electrodynamics (QED) in Euclidean space, with a focus on the non-perturbative generation of the fermion's dynamical mass function in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-20 Rodrigo Carmo Terin

Neural Network (NN) models provide potential to speed up the drug discovery process and reduce its failure rates. The success of NN models require uncertainty quantification (UQ) as drug discovery explores chemical space beyond the training…

Deep learning has been shown to be highly effective for automatic modulation classification (AMC), which is a pivotal technology for next-generation cognitive communications. Yet, existing deep learning methods for AMC often lack robust…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-03 Huian Yang , Rajeev Sahay

Uncertainty estimation in machine learning is paramount for enhancing the reliability and interpretability of predictive models, especially in high-stakes real-world scenarios. Despite the availability of numerous methods, they often pose a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-16 Anton Baumann , Thomas Roßberg , Michael Schmitt

The deployment of deep neural networks in safety-critical systems necessitates reliable and efficient uncertainty quantification (UQ). A practical and widespread strategy for UQ is repurposing stochastic regularizers as scalable approximate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Adam T. Müller , Tobias Rögelein , Nicolaj C. Stache

Model discovery aims at autonomously discovering differential equations underlying a dataset. Approaches based on Physics Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have shown great promise, but a fully-differentiable model which explicitly learns…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-10-06 Gert-Jan Both , Remy Kusters

Training deep quantum neural networks (QNNs) for image classification is notoriously difficult due to vanishing gradients (barren plateaus) and limited nonlinearity in purely unitary circuits. We propose a novel gradient-free…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-09 Yichen Xie

Weakly supervised learning has emerged as a practical alternative to fully supervised learning when complete and accurate labels are costly or infeasible to acquire. However, many existing methods are tailored to specific supervision…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Miao Zhang , Junpeng Li , Changchun Hua , Yana Yang

Variational Quantum Algorithms are promising candidates for near-term quantum computing, yet they face scalability challenges due to barren plateaus, where gradients vanish exponentially relative to system size. Recent conjectures suggest…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Sabri Meyer , Francesco Scala , Francesco Tacchino , Aurelien Lucchi

Uncertainty quantification based on stochastic spectral methods suffers from the curse of dimensionality. This issue was mitigated recently by low-rank tensor methods. However, there exist two fundamental challenges in low-rank tensor-based…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-02-03 Zichang He , Zheng Zhang

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have recently emerged as an alternative way of solving partial differential equations (PDEs) without the need of building elaborate grids, instead, using a straightforward implementation. In…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-09-04 Dongkun Zhang , Lu Lu , Ling Guo , George Em Karniadakis

Multifidelity forward uncertainty quantification (UQ) problems often involve multiple quantities of interest and heterogeneous models (e.g., different grids, equations, dimensions, physics, surrogate and reduced-order models). While…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-06-26 M. Croci , K. E. Willcox , S. J. Wright

Using a cyclotron based model problem, we demonstrate for the first time the applicability and usefulness of a uncertainty quantification (UQ) approach in order to construct surrogate models for quantities such as emittance, energy spread…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2018-12-13 Andreas Adelmann

Uncertainty quantification (UQ) includes the characterization, integration, and propagation of uncertainties that result from stochastic variations and a lack of knowledge or data in the natural world. Monte Carlo (MC) method is a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-11-03 Jiaxin Zhang

Hierarchical uncertainty quantification can reduce the computational cost of stochastic circuit simulation by employing spectral methods at different levels. This paper presents an efficient framework to simulate hierarchically some…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Zheng Zhang , Xiu Yang , Ivan V. Oseledets , George Em Karniadakis , Luca Daniel

In many fields of science, comprehensive and realistic computational models are available nowadays. Often, the respective numerical calculations call for the use of powerful supercomputers, and therefore only a limited number of cases can…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-11-22 Ionut-Gabriel Farcas , Gabriele Merlo , Frank Jenko

The estimation of unknown values of parameters (or hidden variables, control variables) that characterise a physical system often relies on the comparison of measured data with synthetic data produced by some numerical simulator of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-28 Xi Chen , Mike Hobson

In complex engineering systems such as electro-thermal-fluid coupling, rapid and accurate prediction of multi-physics fields is essential for advanced applications like digital twins and real-time condition monitoring. Traditional numerical…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Baitong Zhou , Ze Tao , Fujun Liu , Xuan Fang