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We present an extensive temporal and spectral study of the Seyfert 1 AGN Mrk 50 using 15 years (2007-2022) of multiwavelength observations from XMM-Newton, Swift, and NuSTAR for the first time. From the timing analysis, we found that the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Narendranath Layek , Prantik Nandi , Sachindra Naik , Arghajit Jana

Probing the physics of the accretion flow around active galactic nuclei (AGN) is crucial to understanding their emission mechanisms as well as being able to constrain the geometrical and variability properties of the different regions…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Oluwashina K. Adegoke

The origin of the soft X-ray excess below 2 keV in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) remains debated, with relativistic reflection from the inner accretion disk and warm Comptonization in an optically thick corona being the leading…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Deblina Lahiri , K. Sriram , Vivek Kumar Agrawal

We present a long-term broadband study of the Seyfert galaxy Mrk~530 spanning $\sim$24 yr (2001--2024). The source remains largely stable across epochs, except in 2018, when a possible quasi-periodic oscillation is observed simultaneously…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Priyadarshee P. Dash , Prantik Nandi , Sachindra Naik , Narendranath Layek , Sandip K. Chakrabarti

(Abridged) Soft and hard X-ray excesses, compared to the continuum power-law shape between ~2-10 keV, are common features observed in the spectra of active galactic nuclei (AGN) and are associated with the accretion disc-corona system…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-10-20 D. Porquet , J. N. Reeves , N. Grosso , V. Braito , A. Lobban

The soft excess in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) may arise through a combination of relativistic reflection and the effects of a warm corona at the surface of the accretion disc. Detailed examination of the soft excess can therefore…

The X-ray spectra of some active galactic nuclei (AGN) show a soft X-ray excess, emission in excess to the extrapolated primary X-ray continuum below 2 keV. Recent studies have shown that this soft excess can be described well as…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-10-26 S. Chalise , A. M. Lohfink , J. Chauhan , T. D. Russell , D. J. K. Buisson , L. Mallick

The X-ray spectra of many active galactic nuclei (AGN) show a soft X-ray excess below 1-2 keV on top of the extrapolated high- energy power law. The origin of this component is uncertain. It could be a signature of relativistically blurred,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-03-28 P. O. Petrucci , F. Ursini , A. De Rosa , S. Bianchi , M. Cappi , G. Matt , M. Dadina , J. Malzac

We analyse the spectra of the archival XMM-Newton data of the Seyfert 1 AGN Zw 229.015 in the energy range $0.3 - 10.0$ keV. When fitted with a simple power-law, the spectrum shows signatures of weak soft excess below 1.0 keV. We find that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Oluwashina Adegoke , Suvendu Rakshit , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

We calculate the radiation spectrum and its time variability of the black hole accretion disk-corona system based on the three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulation. In explaining the spectral properties of active galactic nuclei…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Norita Kawanaka , Yoshiaki Kato , Shin Mineshige

Changing-state active galactic nuclei (CSAGNs) exhibit rapid variability, with mass accretion rates that can change by several orders of magnitude in a few years. This provides us with a unique opportunity to study the evolution of the…

The Seyfert galaxy Markarian 590 offers a rare glimpse into the dynamic life cycle of black hole accretion, captured across multiple wavelengths from the years 1975 to 2025. Using the decade-long multi-band observations from the Swift…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-20 B. Palit , A. Rozanska , A. G. Markowitz , D. Lawther , M. Vestergaard , J. J. Ruan , T. Saha , G. Walsh , A. Borkar , M. Sniegowska , K. X. Lu

Variations in the X-ray emission from the narrow line Seyfert 1 galaxy, Markarian 335 (Mrk 335), are studied on both long and short timescales through observations made between 2006 and 2013 with XMM-Newton, Suzaku and NuSTAR. Changes in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 D. R. Wilkins , L. C. Gallo

We present the long-term X-ray spectral and temporal analysis of a 'bare-type AGN' Ark 120. We consider the observations from XMM-Newton, Suzaku, Swift, and NuSTAR from 2003 to 2018. The spectral properties of this source are studied using…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Prantik Nandi , Arka Chatterjee , Sandip K. Chakrabarti , Broja G. Dutta

The local Seyfert 1.5 active galactic nucleus (AGN), NGC 6814, is known to exhibit complex variability, eclipses, and even changing-look behaviour. In this work, we utilize optical-to-X-ray data obtained over 10-years with the Neil Gehrels…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-06-10 L. K. Pothier-Bogoslowski , L. C. Gallo , A. G. Gonzalez , M. Z. Buhariwalla , J. M. Miller

We present for the first time the timing and spectral analyses for a narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy, SBS 1353+564, using \it{XMM-Newton} and \it{Swift} multi-band observations from 2007 to 2019. Our main results are as follows: 1) The…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Xinpeng Xu , Nan Ding , Qiusheng Gu , Xiaotong Guo , E. Contini

Radiation emitted from an accretion disk around a massive black hole is a widely discussed model for the UV/soft X-ray excess emission observed in the spectra of many AGN. A self-consistent calculation of the structure and the emerging…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-07-02 T. Doerrer , H. Riffert , R. Staubert , H. Ruder

Accretion disks and coronae around massive black holes have been studied extensively, and they are known to be coupled. Over a period of 30 years, however, the X-ray (coronal) flux of Mrk 817 increased by a factor of 40 while its UV (disk)…

The X-ray spectra of the narrow line Seyfert 1 galaxy, 1H 0707-495, obtained with XMM-Newton, from time periods of varying X-ray luminosity are analysed in the context of understanding the changes to the X-ray emitting corona that lead to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-22 D. R. Wilkins , E. Kara , A. C. Fabian , L. C. Gallo

We present the analysis of the first NuSTAR observations ($\sim 220$ ks), simultaneous with the last SUZAKU observations ($\sim 50$ ks), of the active galactic nucleus of the bright Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 509. The time-averaged spectrum in…

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