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A warm corona at the surface of an accretion disc has been proposed as a potential location for producing the soft excess commonly observed in the X-ray spectra of active galactic nuclei (AGNs). In order to fit the observed data the gas…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-08 D. R. Ballantyne

Relativistically blurred reflection from the accretion disc provides a powerful probe of the extreme environments close to supermassive black holes; the inner regions of the accretion flow and the corona that produces the intense X-ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-11-05 D. R. Wilkins

Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) are the most luminous persistent objects in the universe. An excess of X-ray emission below about 2 keV, called soft-excess, is very common in Type 1 AGN spectra. The origin of this feature remains debated.…

We present medium and high resolution X-ray spectral study of a Seyfert 1 galaxy ESO~198--G24 using a long (122 ks) XMM-Newton observation performed in February 2006. The source has a prominent featureless soft X-ray excess below $2\kev$.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Sibasish Laha , Gulab C. Dewangan , Ajit K. Kembhavi

We combined a principal component analysis (PCA) and spectroscopy to investigate the origin of the soft excess in narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Ark 564 with XMM-Newton observations over a period of ten years. We find that the principal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-06-27 Ming Lyu , Zhenyan Fei , Guobao Zhang , X. J. Yang

The soft X-ray excess in the spectra of active galactic nuclei is characterized by similar electron temperatures of 0.1 -- 0.3 keV and similar photon indices around 2.2 -- 3, if fitted with inverse Comptonization. It remains a puzzle why…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-09-21 Norita Kawanaka , Shin Mineshige

We investigate the origin of the soft X-ray excess emission from narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies Akn564 and Mrk1044 using XMM-Newton observations. We find clear evidence for time delays between the soft and hard X-ray emission from Akn564…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. C. Dewangan , R. E. Griffiths , Surajit Dasgupta , A. R. Rao

We report the discovery of a luminous ultra-soft X-ray excess in a radio-loud narrow-line Seyfert1 galaxy, RXJ1633+4718, from archival ROSAT observations. The thermal temperature of this emission, when fitted with a blackbody, is as low as…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Weimin Yuan , Bifang Liu , Hongyan Zhou , Tinggui Wang

We model the broadband (optical/UV and X-ray) continuum spectrum of the "changing-look" active galactic nucleus (AGN) Mrk 1018 as it fades from Seyfert 1 to 1.9 in $\sim 8$ years. The brightest spectrum, with Eddington ratio $L/L_{\rm…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Hirofumi Noda , Chris Done

We present results from a detailed spectral-timing analysis of a long ~486 ks XMM-Newton observation of the bare Seyfert 1 galaxy Ark 120 which showed alternating diminution and increment in the 0.3-10 keV X-ray flux over four consecutive…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Labani Mallick , Gulab C. Dewangan , I. M. McHardy , Mayukh Pahari

Active galactic nuclei (AGN) show evidence for reprocessing gas, outflowing from the accreting black hole. The combined effects of absorption and scattering from the circumnuclear material likely explains the `hard excess' of X-ray emission…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-02-17 M. M. Tatum , T. J. Turner , L. Miller , J. N. Reeves , J. DiLiello , J. Gofford , A. Patrick , M. Clayton

We present a thorough study of the Changing-Look Active Galactic Nucleus (CL-AGN) Mrk 1018, utilizing an extensive dataset spanning optical, UV, and X-ray spectro-photometric data from 2005 to 2019. We analysed X-ray spectra and broad-band…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-12-14 S. Veronese , C. Vignali , P. Severgnini , G. A. Matzeu , M. Cignoni

We present the first results from a detailed spectral-timing analysis of a long ($\sim$130 ks) XMM-Newton observation and quasi-simultaneous NuSTAR and Swift observations of the highly-accreting narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 1044. The…

We study the X-ray power spectrum of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) to investigate whether Seyfert I and II power spectra are similar or not, whether the AGN variability depends on black hole mass and accretion rate, and to compare the AGN…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-08 I. E. Papadakis , V. Binas-Valavanis

We present a broadband UV/X-ray spectral study of two Seyfert 1 galaxies, Mrk 813 and RBS 688, primarily based on AstroSat observations. These active galactic nuclei host relatively large super-massive black holes ($M_{BH} \sim 10^8 -…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Piyali Ganguly , Gulab C. Dewangan

(Abridged) Narrow Line Seyfert 1 (NLS1) galaxies have low mass black holes and mass accretion rates close to (or exceeding) Eddington, so a standard blackbody accretion disc should peak in the EUV. However, the lack of true absorption…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Chris Done , Shane Davis , Chichuan Jin , Omer Blaes , Martin Ward

We performed a detailed spectral and timing analysis of a Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 509 using data from the Neil Gehrels Swift observatory that spanned over ~13 years between 2006 and 2019. To study the variability properties from the optical/UV…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Neeraj Kumari , Main Pal , Sachindra Naik , Arghajit Jana , Gaurava K. Jaisawal , Pankaj kushwaha

Context. AGNs are strong X-ray emitters shaped by disk-corona interactions. The soft excess (0.5-2.0 keV) reveals key information about the "warm corona" bridging the disk and hot corona. Yet, how this feature evolves with accretion…

The soft excess is a significant emission component in the Soft (<1 keV) X-ray spectra of many AGN. It has been explained by disk reflection, a warm corona and other models. Understanding its origin is crucial for the energy budget of AGN…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-09-20 A. Zoghbi , J. M. Miller

The spectral shape of the hard X-ray continuum of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) can be ascribed to inverse Compton scattering of optical/UV seed photons from the accretion disc by a hot corona of electrons. This physical process produces a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-02-27 A. Marinucci , D. Porquet , F. Tamborra , S. Bianchi , V. Braito , A. Lobban , F. Marin , G. Matt , R. Middei , E. Nardini , J. N. Reeves , A. Tortosa