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Next generation multi-ton scale noble liquid experiments have the unique opportunity to discover dark matter particles at the TeV scale, reaching the sensitivity of 10^-48 cm2 in the WIMP nucleon scattering cross-section. A prerequisite…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-01-07 S. Catalanotti , A. G. Cocco , G. Covone , M. D Incecco , G. Fiorillo , G. Korga , B. Rossi , S. Walker

Dark matter detectors that utilize liquid xenon have now achieved tonne-scale targets, giving them sensitivity to all flavours of supernova neutrinos via coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering. Considering for the first time a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Rafael F. Lang , Christopher McCabe , Shayne Reichard , Marco Selvi , Irene Tamborra

The noble elements, argon and xenon, are frequently employed as the target and event detector for weakly interacting particles such as neutrinos and Dark Matter. For such rare processes, background radiation must be carefully minimized.…

Precise temperature monitoring -- to the level of a few milli-Kelvin -- is essential for the operation of large-scale cryostats requiring a recirculation system. In particular, the performance of Liquid Argon Time Projection Chambers --…

The XENON experiment aims at the direct detection of dark matter in the form of WIMPs (Weakly Interacting Massive Particles) via their elastic scattering off Xe nuclei. A fiducial mass of 1000 kg, distributed in ten independent liquid xenon…

Liquid xenon is a suitable material for a dark matter search. For future large scale experiments, single phase detectors are attractive due to their simple configuration and scalability. However, in order to reduce backgrounds, they need to…

We describe a liquid-cryogen free cryostat with ultra-low vibration levels which allows for continuous operation of a torsion balance at cryogenic temperatures. The apparatus uses a commercially available two-stage pulse-tube cooler and…

The RELICS (REactor neutrino LIquid xenon Coherent elastic Scattering) experiment aims to detect coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering from reactor antineutrinos using a dual-phase xenon time projection chamber. To validate the…

A prototype for the instrumented decay tunnel of ENUBET was tested in 2018 at the CERN East Area facility with charged particles up to 5 GeV. This detector is a longitudinal sampling calorimeter with lateral scintillation light readout. The…

The past few decades have seen major developments in the design and operation of cryogenic particle detectors. This technology offers an extremely good energy resolution - comparable to semiconductor detectors - and a wide choice of target…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-12-06 CUORE Collaboration , D. Q. Adams , C. Alduino , F. Alessandria , K. Alfonso , E. Andreotti , F. T. Avignone , O. Azzolini , M. Balata , I. Bandac , T. I. Banks , G. Bari , M. Barucci , J. W. Beeman , F. Bellini , G. Benato , M. Beretta , A. Bersani , D. Biare , M. Biassoni , F. Bragazzi , A. Branca , C. Brofferio , A. Bryant , A. Buccheri , C. Bucci , C. Bulfon , A. Camacho , J. Camilleri , A. Caminata , A. Campani , L. Canonica , X. G. Cao , S. Capelli , M. Capodiferro , L. Cappelli , L. Cardani , M. Cariello , P. Carniti , M. Carrettoni , N. Casali , L. Cassina , E. Celi , R. Cereseto , G. Ceruti , A. Chiarini , D. Chiesa , N. Chott , M. Clemenza , D. Conventi , S. Copello , C. Cosmelli , O. Cremonesi , C. Crescentini , R. J. Creswick , J. S. Cushman , A. D'Addabbo , D. D'Aguanno , I. Dafinei , V. Datskov , C. J. Davis , F. Del Corso , S. Dell'Oro , M. M. Deninno , S. Di Domizio , V. Dompè , M. L. Di Vacri , L. Di Paolo , A. Drobizhev , L. Ejzak , R. Faccini , D. Q. Fang , G. Fantini , M. Faverzani , E. Ferri , F. Ferroni , E. Fiorini , M. A. Franceschi , S. J. Freedman , S. H. Fu , B. K. Fujikawa , R. Gaigher , S. Ghislandi , A. Giachero , L. Gironi , A. Giuliani , L. Gladstone , J. Goett , P. Gorla , C. Gotti , C. Guandalini , M. Guerzoni , M. Guetti , T. D. Gutierrez , E. E. Haller , K. Han , E. V. Hansen , K. M. Heeger , R. Hennings-Yeomans , K. P. Hickerson , R. G. Huang , H. Z. Huang , M. Iannone , L. Ioannucci , J. Johnston , R. Kadel , G. Keppel , L. Kogler , Yu. G. Kolomensky , A. Leder , C. Ligi , K. E. Lim , R. Liu , L. Ma , Y. G. Ma , C. Maiano , M. Maino , L. Marini , M. Martinez , C. Martinez Amaya , R. H. Maruyama , D. Mayer , R. Mazza , Y. Mei , N. Moggi , S. Morganti , P. J. Mosteiro , S. S. Nagorny , T. Napolitano , M. Nastasi , J. Nikkel , S. Nisi , C. Nones , E. B. Norman , V. Novati , A. Nucciotti , I. Nutini , T. O'Donnell , M. Olcese , E. Olivieri , F. Orio , D. Orlandi , J. L. Ouellet , S. Pagan , C. E. Pagliarone , L. Pagnanini , M. Pallavicini , V. Palmieri , L. Pattavina , M. Pavan , M. Pedretti , R. Pedrotta , A. Pelosi , M. Perego , G. Pessina , V. Pettinacci , G. Piperno , C. Pira , S. Pirro , S. Pozzi , E. Previtali , A. Puiu , S. Quitadamo , F. Reindl , F. Rimondi , L. Risegari , C. Rosenfeld , C. Rossi , C. Rusconi , M. Sakai , E. Sala , C. Salvioni , S. Sangiorgio , D. Santone , D. Schaeffer , B. Schmidt , J. Schmidt , N. D. Scielzo , V. Sharma , V. Singh , M. Sisti , A. R. Smith , D. Speller , F. Stivanello , P. T. Surukuchi , L. Taffarello , L. Tatananni , M. Tenconi , F. Terranova , M. Tessaro , C. Tomei , G. Ventura , K. J. Vetter , M. Vignati , S. L. Wagaarachchi , J. Wallig , B. S. Wang , H. W. Wang , B. Welliver , J. Wilson , K. Wilson , L. A. Winslow , T. Wise , L. Zanotti , C. Zarra , G. Q. Zhang , B. X. Zhu , S. Zimmermann , S. Zucchelli

\textit{Topmetal-${II}^-$} is a highly pixelated direct charge sensor that contains a 72${\times}$72 pixel array of 83${\mu}$m pitch size. The key feature of \textit{Topmetal-${II}^-$} is that it can directly collect charges via metal nodes…

We report the long term performance of the photosensors, 143 one-inch R8520-406 and 37 three-inch R11410-MOD photomultipliers from Hamamatsu, in the first phase of the PandaX dual-phase xenon dark matter experiment. This is the first time…

Rare event search experiments, such as those searching for dark matter and observations of neutrinoless double beta decay, require ultra low levels of radioactive background for unmistakable identification. In order to reduce the…

A robust cryogenic infrastructure in form of a wired, thermally optimized dilution refrigerator is essential for present and future solid-state based quantum processors. Here, we engineer an extensible cryogenic setup, which minimizes…

NEXT is a new experiment to search for neutrinoless double beta decay using a 100 kg radio-pure high-pressure gaseous xenon TPC. The detector requires excellent energy resolution, which can be achieved in a Xe TPC with electroluminescence…

The XENON1T experiment searches for dark matter particles through their scattering off xenon atoms in a 2 tonne liquid xenon target. The detector is a dual-phase time projection chamber, which measures simultaneously the scintillation and…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-07-03 E. Aprile , J. Aalbers , F. Agostini , M. Alfonsi , L. Althueser , F. D. Amaro , V. C. Antochi , F. Arneodo , L. Baudis , B. Bauermeister , M. L. Benabderrahmane , T. Berger , P. A. Breur , A. Brown , E. Brown , S. Bruenner , G. Bruno , R. Budnik , C. Capelli , J. M. R. Cardoso , D. Cichon , D. Coderre , A. P. Colijn , J. Conrad , J. P. Cussonneau , M. P. Decowski , P. de Perio , P. Di Gangi , A. Di Giovanni , S. Diglio , A. Elykov , G. Eurin , J. Fei , A. D. Ferella , A. Fieguth , W. Fulgione , A. Gallo Rosso , M. Galloway , F. Gao , M. Garbini , L. Grandi , Z. Greene , C. Hasterok , E. Hogenbirk , J. Howlett , M. Iacovacci , R. Itay , F. Joerg , S. Kazama , A. Kish , G. Koltman , A. Kopec , H. Landsman , R. F. Lang , L. Levinson , Q. Lin , S. Lindemann , M. Lindner , F. Lombardi , J. A. M. Lopes , E. López Fune , C. Macolino , J. Mahlstedt , A. Manfredini , F. Marignetti , T. Marrodán Undagoitia , J. Masbou , D. Masson , S. Mastroianni , M. Messina , K. Micheneau , K. Miller , A. Molinario , K. Morå , Y. Mosbacher , M. Murra , J. Naganoma , K. Ni , U. Oberlack , K. Odgers , B. Pelssers , F. Piastra , J. Pienaar , V. Pizzella , G. Plante , R. Podviianiuk , H. Qiu , D. Ramírez García , S. Reichard , B. Riedel , A. Rizzo , A. Rocchetti , N. Rupp , J. M. F. dos Santos , G. Sartorelli , N. Šarčević , M. Scheibelhut , S. Schindler , J. Schreiner , D. Schulte , M. Schumann , L. Scotto Lavina , M. Selvi , P. Shagin , E. Shockley , M. Silva , H. Simgen , C. Therreau , D. Thers , F. Toschi , G. Trinchero , C. Tunnell , N. Upole , M. Vargas , O. Wack , H. Wang , Z. Wang , Y. Wei , C. Weinheimer , D. Wenz , C. Wittweg , J. Wulf , J. Ye , Y. Zhang , T. Zhu , J. P. Zopounidis

The NEXT experiment aims to observe the neutrinoless double beta decay of Xe-136 in a high-pressure xenon gas TPC using electroluminescence to amplify the signal from ionization. One of the main advantages of this technology is the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Paola Ferrario

Advances in cryogenic electron microscopy have opened new avenues for probing quantum phenomena in correlated materials. This study reports the installation and performance of a new side-entry condenZero cryogenic cooling system for JEOL…

Noble liquid detectors have become an attractive option for exploring physics beyond the standard model. Current experiments are using these detectors to search for dark matter interactions, neutrinoless double beta decay, and other…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-10-15 Philip L. R. Weigel , Erin V. Hansen , Michelle J. Dolinski
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