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Understanding the structure of knowledge domains is one of the foundational challenges in science of science. Here, we propose a neural embedding technique that leverages the information contained in the citation network to obtain…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Hao Peng , Qing Ke , Ceren Budak , Daniel M. Romero , Yong-Yeol Ahn

A number of journal classification systems have been developed in bibliometrics since the launch of the Citation Indices by the Institute of Scientific Information (ISI) in the 1960s. These systems are used to normalize citation counts with…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2016-07-22 Loet Leydesdorff , Lutz Bornmann , Ping Zhou

The increasing volume and complexity of scientific literature demand robust methods for organizing and understanding research documents. In this study, we investigate whether structured knowledge, specifically, subject-predicate-object…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Mihael Arcan

Legal documents pose unique challenges for text classification due to their domain-specific language and often limited labeled data. This paper proposes a hybrid approach for classifying legal texts by combining unsupervised topic and graph…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-09-03 Deepak Bastola , Woohyeok Choi

Over the last few years, neural network derived word embeddings became popular in the natural language processing literature. Studies conducted have mostly focused on the quality and application of word embeddings trained on public…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 H. J. Meijer , J. Truong , R. Karimi

Classifying journals or publications into research areas is an essential element of many bibliometric analyses. Classification usually takes place at the level of journals, where the Web of Science subject categories are the most popular…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2012-03-05 Ludo Waltman , Nees Jan van Eck

Clustering scientific publications can reveal underlying research structures within bibliographic databases. Graph-based clustering methods, such as spectral, Louvain, and Leiden algorithms, are frequently utilized due to their capacity to…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Vu Thi Huong , Thorsten Koch

The number of academic papers being published is increasing exponentially in recent years, and recommending adequate citations to assist researchers in writing papers is a non-trivial task. Conventional approaches may not be optimal, as the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-01-09 Yang Zhang , Qiang Ma

The rapid expansion of biomedical publications creates challenges for organizing knowledge and detecting emerging trends, underscoring the need for scalable and interpretable methods. Common clustering and topic modeling approaches such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Lana E. Yeganova , Won G. Kim , Shubo Tian , Natalie Xie , Donald C. Comeau , W. John Wilbur , Zhiyong Lu

Clustering methods are applied regularly in the bibliometric literature to identify research areas or scientific fields. These methods are for instance used to group publications into clusters based on their relations in a citation network.…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2016-05-02 Lovro Šubelj , Nees Jan van Eck , Ludo Waltman

Understanding the changing structure of science over time is essential to elucidating how science evolves. We develop diachronic embeddings of scholarly periodicals to quantify "semantic changes" of periodicals across decades, allowing us…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Zhuoqi Lyu , Qing Ke

The scientific world is changing at a rapid pace, with new technology being developed and new trends being set at an increasing frequency. This paper presents a framework for conducting scientific analyses of academic publications, which is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-28 Trisha Singhal , Junhua Liu , Lucienne T. M. Blessing , Kwan Hui Lim

Biclustering algorithms play a central role in the biotechnological and biomedical domains. The knowledge extracted supports the extraction of putative regulatory modules, essential to understanding diseases, aiding therapy research, and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Leonardo Alexandre , Rafael S. Costa , Rui Henriques

Scientific document embeddings contain a variety of rich features which can be harnessed for downstream tasks such as recommendation, ranking, and clustering. We explore which tangible insights can be drawn from scientific document…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Brian D. Zimmerman , Joshua Folkins , Olga Vechtomova

Scientific articles are long text documents organized into sections, each describing aspects of the research. Analyzing scientific production has become progressively challenging due to the increase in the number of available articles.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Gustavo Bartz Guedes , Ana Estela Antunes da Silva

There is an overall perception of increased interdisciplinarity in science, but this is difficult to confirm quantitatively owing to the lack of adequate methods to evaluate subjective phenomena. This is no different from the difficulties…

This paper explores the relationship between author-level bibliometric indicators and the researchers the "measure", exemplified across five academic seniorities and four disciplines. Using cluster methodology, the disciplinary and…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2016-10-06 Lorna Wildgaard

Several methods have been explored for automating parts of Systematic Mapping (SM) and Systematic Review (SR) methodologies. Challenges typically evolve around the gaps in semantic understanding of text, as well as lack of domain and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-10 Xiajing Li , Marios Daoutis

The practice of scientific research is often thought of as individuals and small teams striving for disciplinary advances. Yet as a whole, this endeavor more closely resembles a complex system of natural computation, in which information is…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-06-19 Jordan D. Dworkin , Russell T. Shinohara , Danielle S. Bassett

Word embeddings are a popular approach to unsupervised learning of word relationships that are widely used in natural language processing. In this article, we present a new set of embeddings for medical concepts learned using an extremely…

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