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The scale of the seesaw mechanism is typically much larger than the electroweak scale. This hierarchy can be naturally explained by $U(1)_{B-L}$ symmetry, which after spontaneous symmetry breaking, simultaneously generates Majorana masses…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Satyabrata Datta , Anish Ghoshal , Angus Spalding , Graham White

In type I seesaw models, the right-handed neutrinos are typically super-heavy, consistent with the generation of baryon asymmetry via standard leptogenesis. Primordial gravitational waves of cosmological origin provides a new window to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Bowen Fu , Anish Ghoshal , Steve King

We demonstrate that novel types of gravitational wave signatures arise in theories with new gauge symmetries broken at high energy scales. For concreteness, we focus on models with gauged baryon number and lepton number, in which neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-09 Jessica Bosch , Zoraida Delgado , Bartosz Fornal , Alejandra Leon

The Standard Model (SM) leaves several fundamental questions unanswered, including the origin of neutrino masses, the baryon asymmetry of the Universe, and the nature of dark matter. Motivated by these gaps, we investigate an extension of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Arnab Chaudhuri , Priya Mishra , Rukmani Mohanta

The discovery of gravitational waves opens new opportunities to test BSM physics. In particular, the production of a stochastic background of primordial gravitational waves could provide a signature of the generation of the right-right…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-13 Pasquale Di Bari

The $U(1)_{B-L}$ gauge symmetry is a promising extension of the standard model of particle physics, which is supposed to be broken at some high energy scale. Associated with the $U(1)_{B-L}$ gauge symmetry breaking, right-handed neutrinos…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-09-28 Nobuchika Okada , Osamu Seto

Non-Abelian discrete symmetries have been widely used to explain the patterns of lepton masses and flavor mixing. In these models, a given symmetry is assumed at a high scale and then is spontaneously broken by scalars (the flavons), which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-26 Graciela B. Gelmini , Silvia Pascoli , Edoardo Vitagliano , Ye-Ling Zhou

On the frequency-amplitude plane, Gravitational Waves (GWs) from cosmic strings show a flat plateau at higher frequencies due to the string loop dynamics in standard radiation dominated post-inflationary epoch. The spectrum may show an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Rome Samanta , Satyabrata Datta

In particle physics model building, a discrete $\mathcal{Z}_2$ symmetry is often spontaneously broken for phenomenological reasons. When this breaking occurs dynamically in the early Universe, stable domain wall networks are formed, which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Debasish Borah , Partha Kumar Paul , Narendra Sahu

Breaking of discrete parity at high scale gives rise to $Z_2$-domain walls (DW). The metastability of such walls can make them relatively long lived and contradict standard cosmology. We consider two classes of theories with similar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Piyali Banerjee , Urjit A. Yajnik

Traditional seesaw mechanisms provide an elegant theoretical framework for explaining the small yet non-zero masses of neutrinos. Nevertheless, they face significant experimental challenges, primarily because the energy scale associated…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Yonghua Wang , Wei Chao

In this work, we propose a novel realization of $\textit{type-I}$ cosmic strings arising from the spontaneous breaking of an extended gauge symmetry $SU(2)_R\times U(1)_{B-L}$ in the context of a low-scale split seesaw mechanism for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Adeela Afzal

The next-to-minimal supersymmetric standard model predicts the formation of domain walls due to the spontaneous breaking of the discrete $Z_3$-symmetry at the electroweak phase transition, and they collapse before the epoch of big bang…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-20 Kenji Kadota , Masahiro Kawasaki , Ken'ichi Saikawa

We investigate the production of primordial Gravitational Waves (GWs) arising from First Order Phase Transitions (FOPTs) associated to neutrino mass generation in the context of type-I and inverse seesaw schemes. We examine both…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Andrea Addazi , Antonino Marcianò , António P. Morais , Roman Pasechnik , Rahul Srivastava , José W. F. Valle

We present the possibility that the seesaw mechanism with thermal leptogenesis can be tested using the stochastic gravitational background. Achieving neutrino masses consistent with atmospheric and solar neutrino data, while avoiding…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Jeff A. Dror , Takashi Hiramatsu , Kazunori Kohri , Hitoshi Murayama , Graham White

We study the electroweak symmetry breaking in the framework of a classically conformal $U(1)_{B-L}$ theory, where three right-handed neutrinos (RHNs) and a hidden scalar are introduced, with the latter playing the role of dark matter (DM).…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Ligong Bian , Wei Cheng , Huai-Ke Guo , Yongchao Zhang

In seesaw mechanism, if right handed (RH) neutrino masses are generated dynamically by a gauged $U(1)$ symmetry breaking, a stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB) sourced by a cosmic string network could be a potential probe of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Rome Samanta , Satyabrata Datta

The Standard Model, extended with three right-handed (RH) neutrinos, is the simplest model that can explain light neutrino masses, the baryon asymmetry of the Universe, and dark matter (DM). Models in which RH neutrinos are light are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-21 Debasish Borah , Suruj Jyoti Das , Rome Samanta , Federico R. Urban

Neutrinos are the most elusive particles of the Standard Model. The physics behind their masses remains unknown and requires introducing new particles and interactions. An elegant solution to this problem is provided by the seesaw…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-19 Bartosz Fornal , Dyori Polynice , Luka Thompson

We study a minimal extension of the Standard Model by introducing three right-handed neutrinos and a new scotogenic scalar doublet, in which the mass splittings between neutral and charged components are responsible for the $W$-boson mass…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-02 Xuewen Liu , Shu-Yuan Guo , Bin Zhu , Ying Li
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