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Recently there has been much interest in "sparsifying" sums of rank one matrices: modifying the coefficients such that only a few are nonzero, while approximately preserving the matrix that results from the sum. Results of this sort have…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-01-30 Marcel K. de Carli Silva , Nicholas J. A. Harvey , Cristiane M. Sato

In this paper, we revisit spectral sparsification for sums of arbitrary positive semidefinite (PSD) matrices. Concretely, for any collection of PSD matrices $\mathcal{A} = \{A_1, A_2, \ldots, A_r\} \subset \mathbb{R}^{n \times n}$, given…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Arpon Basu , Pravesh K. Kothari , Yang P. Liu , Raghu Meka

We consider the sparsification of sums $F : \mathbb{R}^n \to \mathbb{R}$ where $F(x) = f_1(\langle a_1,x\rangle) + \cdots + f_m(\langle a_m,x\rangle)$ for vectors $a_1,\ldots,a_m \in \mathbb{R}^n$ and functions $f_1,\ldots,f_m : \mathbb{R}…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-12-01 Arun Jambulapati , James R. Lee , Yang P. Liu , Aaron Sidford

CSP sparsification, introduced by Kogan and Krauthgamer (ITCS 2015), considers the following question: how much can an instance of a constraint satisfaction problem be sparsified (by retaining a reweighted subset of the constraints) while…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-11-07 Sanjeev Khanna , Aaron L. Putterman , Madhu Sudan

We develop techniques to convexify a set that is invariant under permutation and/or change of sign of variables and discuss applications of these results. First, we convexify the intersection of the unit ball of a permutation and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-08-10 Jinhak Kim , Mohit Tawarmalani , Jean-Philippe P. Richard

We introduce a notion of code sparsification that generalizes the notion of cut sparsification in graphs. For a (linear) code $\mathcal{C} \subseteq \mathbb{F}_q^n$ of dimension $k$ a $(1 \pm \epsilon)$-sparsification of size $s$ is given…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Sanjeev Khanna , Aaron L Putterman , Madhu Sudan

Statistical problems often involve linear equality and inequality constraints on model parameters. Direct estimation of parameters restricted to general polyhedral cones, particularly when one is interested in estimating low dimensional…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-01 Neha Agarwala , Arkaprava Roy , Anindya Roy

This is the first of two papers to describe a matrix sparsification algorithm that takes a general real or complex matrix as input and produces a sparse output matrix of the same size. The non-zero entries in the output are chosen to…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-04-29 Chetan Jhurani

This paper establishes a statistical versus computational trade-off for solving a basic high-dimensional machine learning problem via a basic convex relaxation method. Specifically, we consider the {\em Sparse Principal Component Analysis}…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-10-20 Tengyu Ma , Avi Wigderson

The optimization problem concerning the determination of the minimizer for the sum of convex functions holds significant importance in the realm of distributed and decentralized optimization. In scenarios where full knowledge of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-09-24 Kananart Kuwaranancharoen , Shreyas Sundaram

The problem of CSP sparsification asks: for a given CSP instance, what is the sparsest possible reweighting such that for every possible assignment to the instance, the number of satisfied constraints is preserved up to a factor of $1 \pm…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Joshua Brakensiek , Venkatesan Guruswami , Aaron Putterman

Compressed sensing is a signal processing technique whereby the limits imposed by the Shannon--Nyquist theorem can be exceeded provided certain conditions are imposed on the signal. Such conditions occur in many real-world scenarios, and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-02-16 Fintan Hegarty , Padraig Ó Catháin , Yunbin Zhao

Recently, SimCSE has shown the feasibility of contrastive learning in training sentence embeddings and illustrates its expressiveness in spanning an aligned and uniform embedding space. However, prior studies have shown that dense models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Ruize An , Chen Zhang , Dawei Song

We obtain bounds on estimation error rates for regularization procedures of the form \begin{equation*} \hat f \in {\rm argmin}_{f\in F}\left(\frac{1}{N}\sum_{i=1}^N\left(Y_i-f(X_i)\right)^2+\lambda \Psi(f)\right) \end{equation*} when $\Psi$…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-01-04 Guillaume Lecué , Shahar Mendelson

The notion of vertex sparsification is introduced in \cite{M}, where it was shown that for any graph $G = (V, E)$ and a subset of $k$ terminals $K \subset V$, there is a polynomial time algorithm to construct a graph $H = (K, E_H)$ on just…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-06-24 Moses Charikar , Tom Leighton , Shi Li , Ankur Moitra

A convex cone is homogeneous if its automorphism group acts transitively on the interior of the cone, i.e., for every pair of points in the interior of the cone, there exists a cone automorphism that maps one point to the other. Cones that…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-11-03 Levent Tunçel , Lieven Vandenberghe

Shape constraints such as positive semi-definiteness (PSD) for matrices or convexity for functions play a central role in many applications in machine learning and sciences, including metric learning, optimal transport, and economics. Yet,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-01-25 Boris Muzellec , Francis Bach , Alessandro Rudi

We present a convex formulation of dictionary learning for sparse signal decomposition. Convexity is obtained by replacing the usual explicit upper bound on the dictionary size by a convex rank-reducing term similar to the trace norm. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2008-12-11 Francis Bach , Julien Mairal , Jean Ponce

We consider the problem of minimizing an objective function that is the sum of a convex function and a group sparsity-inducing regularizer. Problems that integrate such regularizers arise in modern machine learning applications, often for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-07-30 Frank E. Curtis , Yutong Dai , Daniel P. Robinson

In this paper we introduce the class of infinite infimal convolution functionals and apply these functionals to the regularization of ill-posed inverse problems. The proposed regularization involves an infimal convolution of a continuously…

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