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Computer-generated holographic (CGH) displays show great potential and are emerging as the next-generation displays for augmented and virtual reality, and automotive heads-up displays. One of the critical problems harming the wide adoption…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-08-16 Praneeth Chakravarthula , Zhan Zhang , Okan Tursun , Piotr Didyk , Qi Sun , Henry Fuchs

Holography plays a crucial role in optics applications, but it traditionally requires complex setup and bulky devices, being unfavourable for optics integration. While metasurface-based holograms are ultra-compact and easy to realize,…

光学 · 物理学 2024-06-17 Tong Liu , Changhong Dai , Dongyi Wang , Lei Zhou

The widespread use of face retouching filters on short-video platforms has raised concerns about the authenticity of digital appearances and the impact of deceptive advertising. To address these issues, there is a pressing need to develop…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-21 Qichao Ying , Jiaxin Liu , Sheng Li , Haisheng Xu , Zhenxing Qian , Xinpeng Zhang

We investigate five different models to reconstruct the 3D $\gamma$-ray hit coordinates in five large \lacls monolithic crystals optically coupled to pixelated silicon photomultipliers. These scintillators have a base surface of 50 $\times$…

In preparation for Higgs factories and energy-frontier facilities, future colliders are moving toward high-granularity calorimeters to improve reconstruction quality. However, the cost and construction complexity of such detectors is…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-06-04 Nilotpal Kakati , Etienne Dreyer , Eilam Gross

Recently, a method of recording holograms of coherently illuminated three-dimensional scene without two-wave interference was demonstrated. The method is an extension of the coded aperture correlation holography from incoherent to coherent…

光学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Nathaniel Hai , Joseph Rosen

Digital cameras can only capture a limited range of real-world scenes' luminance, producing images with saturated pixels. Existing single image high dynamic range (HDR) reconstruction methods attempt to expand the range of luminance, but…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-18 Marcel Santana Santos , Tsang Ing Ren , Nima Khademi Kalantari

Homography estimation is an important task in computer vision applications, such as image stitching, video stabilization, and camera calibration. Traditional homography estimation methods heavily depend on the quantity and distribution of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Lang Nie , Chunyu Lin , Kang Liao , Shuaicheng Liu , Yao Zhao

In this paper, we present a novel approach for the design of leaky-wave holographic antennas that generates OAM-carrying electromagnetic waves by combining Flat Optics (FO) and machine learning (ML) techniques. To improve the performance of…

Reconfigurable holographic surfaces (RHSs) have been suggested as an energy-efficient solution for extremely large-scale arrays. By controlling the amplitude of RHS elements, high-gain directional holographic patterns can be achieved.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-04 Shupei Zhang , Boya Di , Aryan Kaushik , Yonina C. Eldar

We report a framework based on a generative adversarial network (GAN) that performs high-fidelity color image reconstruction using a single hologram of a sample that is illuminated simultaneously by light at three different wavelengths. The…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-17 Tairan Liu , Zhensong Wei , Yair Rivenson , Kevin de Haan , Yibo Zhang , Yichen Wu , Aydogan Ozcan

3D reconstruction from images is a core problem in computer vision. With recent advances in deep learning, it has become possible to recover plausible 3D shapes even from single RGB images for the first time. However, obtaining detailed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Tao Hu , Geng Lin , Zhizhong Han , Matthias Zwicker

We present MeshLLM, a novel framework that leverages large language models (LLMs) to understand and generate text-serialized 3D meshes. Our approach addresses key limitations in existing methods, including the limited dataset scale when…

Digital holography numerically restores three-dimensional image information using optically captured diffractive waves. The required bandwidth is larger than that of hologram pixel at a closer distance in the Fresnel diffraction regime,…

光学 · 物理学 2024-01-12 Byung Gyu Chae

Realistic 3D indoor scene generation is crucial for virtual reality, interior design, embodied intelligence, and scene understanding. While existing methods have made progress in coarse-scale furniture arrangement, they struggle to capture…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-05 Xiping Wang , Yuxi Wang , Mengqi Zhou , Junsong Fan , Zhaoxiang Zhang

Although Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have advanced rapidly, they still face notable challenges in fine-grained multi-image understanding, often exhibiting spatial hallucination, attention leakage, and failures in object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Lihao Zheng , Zhenwei Shao , Yu Zhou , Yan Yang , Xintian Shen , Jiawei Chen , Hao Ma , Tao Wei

Transparent objects are common in our daily life and frequently handled in the automated production line. Robust vision-based robotic grasping and manipulation for these objects would be beneficial for automation. However, the majority of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 Hongjie Fang , Hao-Shu Fang , Sheng Xu , Cewu Lu

We propose a novel two-stage framework of generative models named Debiasing Kernel-Based Generative Models (DKGM) with the insights from kernel density estimation (KDE) and stochastic approximation. In the first stage of DKGM, we employ KDE…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-03-31 Tian Qin , Wei-Min Huang

The increase in the observed volume in cosmological surveys imposes various challenges on simulation preparations. Firstly, the volume of the simulations required increases proportionally to the observations. However, large-volume…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Daniel Forero-Sánchez , Chia-Hsun Chuang , Sergio Rodríguez-Torres , Gustavo Yepes , Stefan Gottlöber , Cheng Zhao

Ultrathin metasurface holograms, with thicknesses comparable to the operating wavelength, leverage multiple degrees of freedom of light to address independent image channels, thereby significantly enhancing information capacity. Although…