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While traditional and neural video codecs (NVCs) have achieved remarkable rate-distortion performance, improving perceptual quality at low bitrates remains challenging. Some NVCs incorporate perceptual or adversarial objectives but still…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Naifu Xue , Zhaoyang Jia , Jiahao Li , Bin Li , Zihan Zheng , Yuan Zhang , Yan Lu

This paper proposes a novel neural audio codec, named APCodec+, which is an improved version of APCodec. The APCodec+ takes the audio amplitude and phase spectra as the coding object, and employs an adversarial training strategy.…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-31 Hui-Peng Du , Yang Ai , Rui-Chen Zheng , Zhen-Hua Ling

Built upon vector quantization (VQ), discrete audio codec models have achieved great success in audio compression and auto-regressive audio generation. However, existing models face substantial challenges in perceptual quality and signal…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-20 Zhikang Niu , Sanyuan Chen , Long Zhou , Ziyang Ma , Xie Chen , Shujie Liu

While existing audio watermarking techniques have achieved strong robustness against traditional digital signal processing (DSP) attacks, they remain vulnerable to neural resynthesis. This occurs because modern neural audio codecs act as…

Neural Audio Codecs (NACs) have gained growing attention in recent years as technologies for audio compression and audio representation in speech language models. While mainstream NACs typically require G-level computation and M-level…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-27 Zixiang Wan , Guochang Zhang , Yifeng He , Jianqiang Wei

Attention-based encoder-decoder (AED) models have shown impressive performance in ASR. However, most existing AED methods neglect to simultaneously leverage both acoustic and semantic features in decoder, which is crucial for generating…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-24 Tian-Hao Zhang , Hai-Bo Qin , Zhi-Hao Lai , Song-Lu Chen , Qi Liu , Feng Chen , Xinyuan Qian , Xu-Cheng Yin

Although the semantic communication with joint semantic-channel coding design has shown promising performance in transmitting data of different modalities over physical layer channels, the synchronization and packet-level forward error…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-13 Yun Tian , Jingkai Ying , Zhijin Qin , Ye Jin , Xiaoming Tao

Recent semantic communication methods explore effective ways to expand the communication paradigm and improve the system performance of the communication systems. Nonetheless, the common problem of these methods is that the essence of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-01-29 Zijian Liang , Kai Niu , Jin Xu , Ping Zhang

Neural audio codecs (NACs) provide compact representations that can be leveraged in many downstream applications, in particular large language models. Yet most NACs encode mixtures of multiple sources in an entangled manner, which may…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-21 Ryo Aihara , Yoshiki Masuyama , Francesco Paissan , François G. Germain , Gordon Wichern , Jonathan Le Roux

Speech compression is commonly used to send voice over radio channels in applications such as mobile telephony and two-way push-to-talk (PTT) radio. In classical systems, the speech codec is combined with forward error correction,…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-29 David Rowe , Jean-Marc Valin

We propose a novel neural waveform compression method to catalyze emerging speech semantic communications. By introducing nonlinear transform and variational modeling, we effectively capture the dependencies within speech frames and…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-12-14 Shengshi Yao , Zixuan Xiao , Sixian Wang , Jincheng Dai , Kai Niu , Ping Zhang

Integrating speech understanding and generation is a pivotal step toward building unified speech models. However, the different representations required for these two tasks currently pose significant compatibility challenges. Typically,…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-08 Guanrou Yang , Tian Tan , Qian Chen , Zhikang Niu , Yakun Song , Ziyang Ma , Yushen Chen , Zeyu Xie , Tianrui Wang , Yifan Yang , Wenxi Chen , Qi Chen , Wenrui Liu , Shan Yang , Xie Chen

Deep learning-based semantic communication has largely relied on analog or semi-digital transmission, which limits compatibility with modern digital communication infrastructures. Recent studies have employed vector quantization (VQ) to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-22 Zian Meng , Qiang Li , Wenqian Tang , Mingdie Yan , Xiaohu Ge

Neural speech codecs have achieved strong performance in low-bitrate compression, but residual vector quantization (RVQ) often suffers from unstable training and ineffective decomposition, limiting reconstruction quality and efficiency. We…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Jiatong Shi , Haoran Wang , William Chen , Chenda Li , Wangyou Zhang , Jinchuan Tian , Shinji Watanabe

Most current speech enhancement (SE) methods recover clean speech from noisy inputs by directly estimating time-frequency masks or spectrums. However, these approaches often neglect the distinct attributes, such as semantic content and…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-21 Yang Xiang , Canan Huang , Desheng Hu , Jingguang Tian , Xinhui Hu , Chao Zhang

Quantum Error Correction (QEC) decoding faces a fundamental accuracy-efficiency tradeoff. Classical methods like Minimum Weight Perfect Matching (MWPM) exhibit variable performance across noise models and suffer from polynomial complexity,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-16 David Zenati , Eliya Nachmani

In this paper, we propose SemanticAC, a semantics-assisted framework for Audio Classification to better leverage the semantic information. Unlike conventional audio classification methods that treat class labels as discrete vectors, we…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Yicheng Xiao , Yue Ma , Shuyan Li , Hantao Zhou , Ran Liao , Xiu Li

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) has gained remarkable successes thanks to recent advances of deep learning, but it usually degrades significantly under real-world noisy conditions. Recent works introduce speech enhancement (SE) as…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-19 Yuchen Hu , Chen Chen , Qiushi Zhu , Eng Siong Chng

We present VCNAC, a variable channel neural audio codec. Our approach features a single encoder and decoder parametrization that enables native inference for different channel setups, from mono speech to cinematic 5.1 channel surround…

Sparse encoders offer high-precision retrieval by representing term importance within a vocabulary space, yet their English-centric structures pose a critical impediment to language transfer for non-English languages. To overcome this…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Seongtae Hong , Youngjoon Jang , Jia-Heui Ju , Hyeonseok Moon , Heuiseok Lim